scholarly journals RECENT TRENDS IN BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 648-653
Author(s):  
Shinde Vijaykumar Gulabrao
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Business Trend ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Production Type ◽  
Pink Color ◽  
Fast Change ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Secondary Information ◽  
Business And Management

Trade is the tertiary production type of business in economic activities and business is economic activity is also known as Pink Color Workers. In this business, mainly goods are exchanged. In short, buying and selling goods is a trade or a business. This research paper is based on the secondary information material. This research paper provides nautical analysis of the various types of current occupations and how they are managed or attempts to conduct descriptive or theoretical studies. The type of trade and its management before the industrial revolution was very different from modern times, and the development of technology after the industrial revolution led to major changes in the form and method of trade and its management, and in the 21st century the development of technology thus vary fast change of business trend and management. The main objective of this research paper is recent trends in business and management with the aim of conducting a thirty trend study. KEY WORDS: Recent Trends, Business, Management, Tertiary Production, Pink Color Workers.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN SMK : STUDI PADA SMK NEGERI DAN SWASTA DI KOTA PONTIANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-210
Author(s):  
LANA ATMIM NUR
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Vocational Schools ◽  
Vocational Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Business And Management

The government through the Ministry of National Education has planned a Vocational Development Program, one of which is to increase the number of existing SMKs so that in 2014 it is expected that the ratio of the number of SMKs: SMAs is 67%: 33% as stated in the 2010-2014 Ministry of National Education Strategic Plan policy. The author tries to research the development of Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Pontianak City by taking real data in the field seen from the aspect of the spectrum of expertise, the fulfillment of eight national education standards and the fulfillment of Human Resources which is more devoted to the availability of teachers. From these aspects, we can later see whether the real data that the author has obtained is in accordance with the economic activities of the city of Pontianak or not. This is done as an initial writing for the benefit of further vocational development, for example to consider the type of vocational expertise to be developed. This study uses a descriptive qualitative writing approach. The instrument used in writing is in the form of an observation sheet that has been made by Dikti. This observation sheet serves to record the data that the authors found on the subject of writing including the competence of skills in the visited vocational schools, school accreditation, and teacher profiles. The data needed in this paper were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study found that vocational schools with business and management expertise dominated the vocational schools in Pontianak city. This is not in line with economic activity which is dominated by the trade, restaurant and hotel sectors which should be fully supported by vocational schools with expertise in Arts, Crafts, and Tourism. In addition, there are also 314 productive teachers who support vocational education in Pontianak City ABSTRAKPemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional telah merencanakan Program Pengembangan SMK yang salah satu diantaranya adalah dengan menambah jumlah SMK yang ada sehingga pada tahun 2014 diharapkan rasio jumlah SMK : SMA sebesar 67% : 33% sebagaimana tertuang dalam kebijakan Rencana Strategis Depdiknas 2010-2014. Penulis mencoba untuk meneliti tentang pengembangan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Pontianak dengan mengambil data-data riil yang ada di lapangan dilihat dari aspek spektrum keahlian, pemenuhan delapan standar nasional pendidikan dan pemenuhan Sumber Daya Manusia yang lebih dikhususkan pada ketersediaan guru. Dari aspek-aspek tersebut nantinya dapat kita lihat apakah data-data riil yang sudah penulis dapatkan sesuai dengan kegiatan perekonomian kota Pontianak atau tidak. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai penulisan awal untuk kepentingan pengembangan SMK selanjutnya, misalnya untuk mempertimbangan jenis keahlian SMK yang akan dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penulisan kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penulisan yaitu berupa lembar observasi yang sudah dibuat oleh Dikti. Lembar observasi ini berfungsi untuk mencatat data-data yang penulis temukan pada subjek penulisan meliputi kompetensi keahlian yang ada di SMK yang dikunjugi, akreditasi sekolah, dan profil guru. Data yang diperlukan pada penulisan ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian didapati bahwa SMK dengan bidang keahlian bisnis dan manajemen mendominasi SMK yang ada di kota pontianak. Hal ini belum sejalan dengan kegiatan perekonomian dimana didominasi oleh sektor perdagangan, restoran dan hotel yang mestinya didukung penuh oleh SMK dengan bidang keahlian Seni, Kerajinan, dan Pariwisata. Selain itu terdata juga jumlah guru produktif sebanyak 314 guru yang mendukung pendidikan vokasi di Kota Pontianak

An Alpine Energy Transition: The Piave River from Charcoal to “White Coal”

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-710
Author(s):  
Giacomo Bonan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental History ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Eastern Alps ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Railway Network ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Italian Case

Abstract This article analyzes the environmental history of the Industrial Revolution by examining the evolution of the usage and management of the waters of the Piave, a river stretching from the eastern Alps to the Venetian Plain. In the preindustrial period, the Piave played a fundamental role in defining the flows of raw materials and energy in the region, representing the main route for transporting timber—the most important resource of the time—from Alpine forests to lowland urban areas. The onset of industrialization, especially the development of a railway network, undermined both this role and the economic activities that had been based on the exploitation of Alpine forests. The subsequent rise of hydroelectricity transformed the Piave from a transport route to an energy source. This transformation caused, in a shift applicable to more than just the Italian case, a redefinition of the social and economic relationships between upland and lowland areas: after the energy transition, the Alpine region ceased to be a constituent part of an interdependent system and instead became a periphery to an urban core.

scholarly journals Production and Export of Shrimp of Bangladesh : Problems and Prospects

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
MM Hossain
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Coastal Bangladesh ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
Livelihood Options ◽  
Secondary Information

A study on problems and prospects of shrimp production and marketing from Bangladesh on the basis of secondary information was carried out from July to October 08. Shrimp farming has emerged one of the important economic activities in Bangladesh and become the second largest export industry after garments. Shrimp aquaculture in coastal areas plays a major role providing employment, income and food security to remote coastal people where alternative livelihood options are limited. Shrimp culture system is extensive to improved extensive type with total production of 55000 mt of brackish water shrimp and 12000 mt of freshwater shrimp. In coastal Bangladesh, shrimp culture has led to many social and environmental problems. In export markets, shrimps are great but many challenges remain ahead because of increasing requirements of quality, food hygiene and development of technological and trade barriers in large shrimp markets in USA and EU countries. However, challenges lies with good aquaculture practice and competitive export, which are the effective tools for poverty alleviation and national development program for Bangladesh.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16868 Progress. Agric. 20(1 & 2): 163 – 171, 2009

Financial and economical activity of Orthodox monasteries of Tambov Eparchy in the 18th–19th centuries

2019 ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Maksim Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Monastic Life ◽  
Gradual Accumulation ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Economical Activity

The relevance of our study is due to the recent trends of comprehensive consideration of issues related to the financial, economic and economic activities of Orthodox monasteries. In the conditions of the revival of monastic life in modern Russia these aspects of monastic work are of particular interest to researchers and allow us to draw some historical parallels, as well as to comprehend many related issues in this direction. The study was tasked with presenting a genera-lized summary analysis of the economic status of Orthodox male monasteries of the eparchy dur-ing the synodal period, as well as reviewing the main articles of income and expenditure of mone-tary amounts. The facts collected and systematized in this study are intended to reveal the specifics and peculiarities of ownership of the male monasteries with their lands. Land tenure and various economic objects were a powerful economic help in the conditions of the established division of monasteries into regular and non-standard types after the 1764 reform. As a result, from the second half of the 18th century, most of the cloisters were forced to seek new non-state sources of income. In the process of the gradual accumulation of the land fund over the next century, the role of economic possessions, which, as a rule, were leased and provided a solid and stable extrabudgetary income, both in regular and non-standard monasteries, increased.

scholarly journals A Sociological Study On Construction Workers (With Special Reference to Chitradurga District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Main Field ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Unorganized Sector

India is a largest growing economies in the world. There are several sectors helps to the expansion of economic growth. Among these sectors construction industry is the main field which leads to the spread of economic activities. Eighteenth century witnessed industrial revolution in England. The term industrialization refers the process which assists to the expansion of economic condition of any Informal or unorganized sector. In India nearly 273 million workers engaged in construction Industry in which 92 % of them are working in unorganized sectors. Undoubtedly the process of industrialization helps every nation for the economic development, simultaneously creates various social problems. Considering the fact, the present study aims to find out the socio- economic condition of construction workers with a sociological point of view in Chitradurga district. Because the construction workers facing perilous condition and leading vulnerable life. Health hazards, economic instability, seasoned job are the main problems of these workers. Nonetheless, the present study tries to explain the difficulty of construction workers in a sociological background.

scholarly journals The Conceptual Principles of Tax Planning of Enterprises in the Context of Fourth Industrial Revolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Y. I. Hlushchenko ◽  
◽  
O. O. Korohodova ◽  
T. Y. Moiseienko ◽  
N. O. Chernenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The authors disclose the essence of tax planning for domestic enterprises in the conditions of development of the economy in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Foreign experience as to approaches to interpretation of the phenomenon of «tax planning» is studied. It is substantiated that the existing modern approaches to the definition of the term of «tax planning» should be divided by the characteristics of purpose and subordination. The work contains a further elaboration of conceptual-categorical apparatus of taxation theory by closer defining of «tax planning», where, contrary to existing developments, it is proposed to assess the impact of elements of the current tax system on the efficiency of financial-economic activities of enterprises. A theoretical analysis of modern trends of tax planning is carried out and it is determined that the existing conditions of operation of enterprises are such phenomena as: digitalization of economic processes, robotization of business processes, influence of other factors of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and growth of uncertainty and level of risks for economic entities. According to the results of the research, it is defined that all these phenomena will affect the process of taxation of enterprises at the micro level due to the acceleration of data processing processes and changes in tax planning objects. The article explains the directions of further research on this topic, namely, the development of an economic-mathematical model of the influence of elements of the tax system in the context of the trends of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which becomes relevant in modern conditions of tax planning.

scholarly journals A PORK VALUE CHAIN IN PORTUGAL: THE CASE STUDY OF PORCO ALENTEJANO, MONTANHEIRA SYSTEM AND TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS

AGROFOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria João PARREIRA ◽  
Fátima OLIVEIRA ◽  
Pedro REIS ◽  
Inocêncio COELHO
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Protected Designation Of Origin ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Animal Resource ◽  
Field Works ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Secondary Information

For the production of the Porco Alentejano, an autochthonous Portuguese porcine breed, the Montanheira system is a crucial process, corresponding to a period of an intensive pig´s fattening in the Montado. It occurs between October and March, where the pigs freely consume the acorns. Montado is an agro-forestry-pastoral Portuguese system created by the human intervention, which occupies a large part of the territory, being a source of unique products, as the cork and the acorn. Montado´s management is a complex process due to its susceptibility to disturbances of soil and Quercus trees, and a dynamic between the economic activities and the conservation of this system. The objective of this study is to estimate, along the value chain, the Gross Product of the acorn, the Montanheira pig value, and of the fresh meat and final processed products, protected designation of origin (PDO) products. From the secondary information about the Montado area, the Porco Alentejano herds, and with the information collected in the field works,we estimate and present the results. The pig is the most efficient animal in the acorn conversion, multiplying by ten the economic value of food animal resource. The transformation into high quality traditional PDO hams and shoulders increases about 50% the value of the Porco Alentejano reared in Montanheira. The joint between the Montado and the development of rural areas, where the studied animal rearing takes place, is a good example of the balance between the economy, the sustainability of natural resources and cultural heritage.

scholarly journals Protection of Critical Infrastructures for Energy Supply

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferenc Molnár
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Strong Increase ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Learning Software ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Self Learning

Continuous economic and social development is a defining feature of human history. Technological revolutions have been following each other at an ever-accelerating pace since the Industrial Revolution. As a result of this development, our ever-expanding supply of equipment results in a strong increase in energy demand. The comfort of mankind is provided by the ever-widespread electrification, that is, we are encountering electricity-based technologies in more and more areas of our daily lives. In addition to providing convenience, automation and the advancement of digital technologies improve the efficiency of economic activities and promote sustainable energy production. The life of an urbanized man is moving towards full automation. Smart homes, internet-based work and commerce are gaining ground. Self-learning software, thinking computers are spreading. Self-propelled vehicles run a test run. Without the continuous, reliable availability of electricity today's advanced technologies are worthless. Without electricity life stops. Based on this recognition, energy systems’ infrastructures are increasingly exposed to external attack. In addition to the reliability of technologies that play a decisive role in the supply of energy, it is necessary to take effective action against potential threats from the environment. This article, along with a description of power supply systems, identifies potential external threats and remedies available.

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