scholarly journals Perempuan Pada Cerita Rakyat Jepang dan Indonesia: Analisis Komparatif dengan Pendekatan Feminisme

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Nina Alia Ariefa ◽  
Mutiawanthi Mutiawanthi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Young Girl ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Images Of Women

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan citraan perempuan yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat Indonesia dan Jepang, dengan analisis komparatif. Cerita Rakyat yang diperbandingkan terdiri dari tiga cerita rakyat asal Indonesia dan Jepang, yaitu Putri Mandalika Nyale, Putri Pandan Berduri, dan Pangeran Pande Gelang dan Putri Cadasari, serta cerita rakyat Kuro Hime to Kokuryuu, Nezumi no Yomeiri, dan Kaguya Hime. Pendekatan feminisme digunakan untuk menganalisis citraan tokoh-tokoh perempuan berdasarkan aspek fisik, psikis, dan aspek sosial pada masing-masing cerita. Hasilnya yaitu terdapat kesamaan pada citra perempuan dari aspek fisik, yaitu berupa sosok gadis muda yang cantik, pada citra perempuan dari aspek psikis yaitu sosok tokoh perempuan yang tunduk patuh, dan pasrah terhadap nasibnya, dan pada citra perempuan yang menjalani peran dan tanggung jawab dalam kedudukannya sesuai aspek sosial masing-masing tokoh.</strong></p><p><br /><em><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> - Citra perempuan, Feminisme, Cerita rakyat, Indonesia, Jepang. </em></p><p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>This research aims to find images of women in Indonesian and Japanese folklore, through comparative analysis. The main data are six folklores consist of three folklores from Indonesia (Putri Mandalika Nyale, Putri Pandan Berduri, and Pangeran Pande Gelang dan Putri Cadasari) and three folklores from Japan (Kuro Hime to Kokuryuu, Nezumi no Yomeiri and Kaguya Hime). Feminism approach used to analysis these folklores by observing the images of female characters based on the physical, psychological, and sosial aspect of each story. The results show that there are similarities in the image of female characters from the physical aspect which are beautiful young girl figures, psycological aspect which are obedient women and resigned to their fate, and in the image of women who live their roles and responsibilities in their positions according to the social aspect of each character.</strong></p><p><em><strong>Keywords -</strong></em> <em>Woman images, Feminism, Folklore, Indonesia, Japan.</em></p>

scholarly journals Social coldness induces a preference for warmer colors: revealing a social aspect of thermal comfort through the use of a word-scrambling test

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvonne N. Delevoye-Turrell
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Interior Design ◽  
Light Therapy ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Social Component ◽  
The Social ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
New Guidelines

Thermal comfort is a condition of mind, which expresses that one’s central body temperature is close to its optimal value. In addition to the purely physical aspect of temperature-regulation principles, we question here the existence of a social component to thermal comfort.Thirty-five adults performed first a scrambled-sentence test that included (or not) words suggesting social exclusion. Participants were then presented with a forced choice task for which they had to select a preferred color between two. Colors were selected as a function of three categories of thermal warmth. Results revealed that those individuals who were primed with social exclusion were more likely to choose warmer colors than those who had not received priming.These findings suggest that thermal comfort includes a social component that predicts our preferences for warmer environments, providing new guidelines for the social benefits of light-therapy and color interior design.

Social Bookmarking and Web Search

2010 ◽  
pp. 242-259
Author(s):  
Yusuke Yanbe ◽  
Adam Jatowt ◽  
Satoshi Nakamura ◽  
Katsumi Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Web Service ◽  
Web Search ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Social Bookmarking ◽  
The Social ◽  
Novel Applications ◽  
The Web

Social bookmarking is an emerging type of a Web service for reusing, sharing, and discovering resources. By bookmarking, users preserve access points to encountered documents for their future access. On the other hand, the social aspect of bookmarking results from the visibility of bookmarks to other users helping them to discover new, potentially interesting resources. In addition, social bookmarking systems allow for better estimation of the popularity and relevance of documents. In this chapter, we provide an overview of major aspects involved with social bookmarking and investigate their potential for enhancing Web search and for building novel applications. We make a comparative analysis of two popularity measures of Web pages, PageRank and SBRank, where SBRank is defined as an aggregate number of bookmarks that a given page accumulates in a selected social bookmarking system. The results of this analysis reveal the advantages of SBRank when compared to PageRank measure and provide the foundations for utilizing social bookmarking information in order to enhance and improve search in the Web. In the second part of the chapter, we describe an application that combines SBRank and PageRank measures in order to rerank results delivered by Web search engines and that offers several complimentary functions for realizing more effective search.

scholarly journals Alienation: theoretical comprehension of the problem

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-91
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Ivanovna Pakhar' ◽  
Regina Andreevna Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Russian Philosophy ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Modern Age ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is the review of philosophical approaches towards analyzing the processes of alienation in Western European and Russian philosophy, since the formation of the philosophy of Modern Age to the present day. The object of this research is the analysis of articulation of the problem of alienation and its essential characteristics in the concepts of certain representatives of the philosophical thought. The goal is to establish correlation between the process of alienation and contradictions of the object. Special attention is given to the social aspect of this problem, since the escalating disturbances in the sociopolitical life manifest through the processes of alienation. The authors explore the views of the philosophers of Modern Age, who explained the nature of alienation in the light of sociopolitical sphere of being, dialectical-materialistic theory of alienation of K. Marx and F. Engels, idealistic tradition represented by G. Hegel and J. Fichte. Among the representatives of the philosophy of the XX century, emphasis is placed on the views upon the problem of alienation in the philosophy of existentialism, neo-Marxism, personalism, as well as in philosophy of postmodernism. The novelty of this paper consist in gradual study of various interpretations of alienation in the development of philosophical thought, and attempts of comparative analysis of perspectives on the topic. Such approach allows concluding on the need create a holistic system of interrelated forms of alienation that evolve in their content in the course of historical development of society. The author believes that alienation as the main problem of social and spiritual sphere of human existence. In social theory, the problem is alienation is one of the key factors in comprehension of the mechanism of social development.

scholarly journals KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL MANTAN WBS/ KLIEN PANTI REHABILITASI SOSIAL NAPZA SETELAH MENDAPATKAN PEKERJAAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadi Setiadi ◽  
Arif Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Social Functioning ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Aftercare Service ◽  
The Right ◽  
Aspect Social

<span>This research describes the condition of social functioning of drug abuser victim client after undergoing social rehabilitation period in PSPP Husnul Khatimah and get job. This research uses qualitative method with data collection technique in the form of unstructured interview, observation and literature study. The result is that the social functioning of drug abuse victims after obtaining social rehabilitation can be observed from the changes that occur to the victim through his ability to carry out his role, meet his needs, and solve his own problems. Good social functioning was successfully shown from all respondents in five aspects of life such as personal aspect, social aspect, vocational aspect, physical aspect and spiritual aspect. Where one aspect has relevance to other aspects. Recommendations from this study consist of recommendations for respondents who have worked this should always improve the efforts that are beneficial in improving social functioning. Supervision and attention is an important component that helps respondents in aftercare life in shelter dormitories. For the institution of PSPP Husnul Khatimah, it is better to improve the quality of aftercare service for the respondents who have finished the rehabilitation and have got the job so as to strengthen the social functioning of the respondents. For further research can be done by focusing on aspects of the right type of work for respondents after undergoing rehabilitation so that the suitability of interests, talents and needs of respondents with the availability of labor market.</span>

scholarly journals Manifestation of female image in iconography of the Tibetan thangka and orthodox icon

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Darya Nikolaevna Belova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Spiritual Growth ◽  
Tibetan Buddhist ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Buddhist Art ◽  
Visual Elements ◽  
Female Image ◽  
Religious Paintings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Images Of Women

This article analyzes the female beginning reflected in the Buddhist art of thangka, and emphasizes its specificity in comparison with the Orthodox icon. The author examines symbolism of the key visual elements that form iconography of female characters and their color solution, as well as analyzes the symbolism of light in thangka painting and painting of icons. In drawing parallels between light symbolism of a female image in both types of religious paintings, the author determines their definite similarity in perception of light as a divine beginning of enlightened mind. The subject of this study is the Tibetan thangka and the Orthodox icon, viewed in the context of evolution of the female divine image within the chronological framework of the XV &ndash; XVII centuries. The relevance is substantiated by the growing interest of various experts to the religious painting thangka. In examination of sacred images of Buddhist thangkas and Orthodox icons were applied the comparative-historical and iconographic methods that lean on philosophical, culturological and art scientific materials. The novelty consists in the fact that based comparative analysis of the material of Tibetan thangkas and Orthodox icons, the author explores the traditions of depicting light manifestations of sacred images of women. Iconographic plot traces the formation of light and its role in creation of the female guise of wisdom. The conclusion is made that for assessing the Tibetan Buddhist art of thangka and Orthodox icon it is necessary to grasp the essence of female beginning and significance of the symbolism of light that indicates the aspect of wisdom and love on the path of spiritual growth.&nbsp;

Female Christian prose today: A failed search for new women’s subjectivity?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-149
Author(s):  
E. Chelpanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Social System ◽  
Family Values ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Work ◽  
Conservative Approach ◽  
Female Subjectivity ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

In her analysis of books by Maya Kucherskaya, Olesya Nikolaeva, and Yulia Voznesenskaya, the author investigates the history of female Christian prose from the 1990s until the present day. According to the author, it was in the 1990s, the period of crisis and transformation of the social system, that female Christian writers were more vocal, than today, on the issues of the new post-Soviet female subjectivity, drawing on folklore imagery and contrasting the folk, pagan philosophy with the Christian one, defined by an established set of rules and limitations for the principal female roles. Thus, the folklore elements in Kucherskaya’s early works are considered as an attempt to represent female subjectivity. However, the author argues that, in their current work, Kucherskaya and other representatives of the so-called female Christian prose tend to choose different, objectivizing methods to represent female characters. This new and conservative approach may have come from a wider social context, including the state-imposed ‘family values’ program.

Features and tendencies of budgetary provision of Zaporizhzhya region development in the conditions of budget decentralization

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Iryna Storonyanska ◽  
Liliya Benovska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
The Social ◽  
Graphical Visualization ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Regional Development Strategies ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to study trends and identify problems of budgetary provision of the development of Zaporizhzhia region in the context of budgetary decentralization reform. Methods of systematic and comparative analysis, graphical visualization, generalization and statistical methods were used for the study. The article examines the impact of decentralization reform on the financial provision of social and economic development of administrative and territorial units of Zaporizhzhia region. The comparative analysis of the budgetary provision of the development of Zaporizhzhya region and other regions of the Central region is conducted. The article describes the trends and problems of Zaporizhzhya region development. The following positive trends were revealed: increase of revenues to local budgets of the region; reduction of transfer dependence of the region on the state budget; formation of high-taxation CTCs. The negative tendencies of development were: increase of differentiation of financial provision of the development of the regional center and other administrative and territorial units, reduction of the growth rate of revenues to the development budget of Zaporizhzhia region. Attention is drawn to the fact that under the conditions of decentralization reform and administrative and territorial reform, consolidated territorial communities are actively being formed in the Zaporizhzhya region, most of them with high financial capacity, which testifies to the high potential of regional development. The article analyzes the regional target programs of Zaporizhzhia region and clarifies the possibilities of their integration with the Action Plans for implementation of the Regional Development Strategies. The dominance of the social component over the development of regional target programs and low level of implementation of a number of programs are emphasized.

Engagement as a Reflection of Communicative Potential

Communicology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
N.V. Kirillina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Strategic Communication ◽  
Phenomenological Tradition ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Potential ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Communicative Processes

The paper represents the analysis of the concept of communicative. The choice of topic is determined by the search for criteria and tools for assessing the results of strategic communication, taking into account the development of its interactive forms. The author leads the existing approaches to the definition of the concept of engagement and identifies the areas for further interdisciplinary research of the specified subject, and raises the issue of the appropriateness of using the engagement indicators in the assessment the social potential of communication. The work is based on the phenomenological tradition in the interpretation of communicative processes and the metamodel of communication of R. Craig. The author uses the methods of comparative analysis, analogy, generalization, and combined methodology of interdisciplinary analysis.

Impact of the divorce experience on the marital and family mindsets

2018 ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Елена Лактюхина ◽  
Elena Laktyukhina ◽  
Георгий Антонов ◽  
Georgy Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Representative Sampling ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
Marriage Stability ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Individual

The article presents a comparative analysis of marital and family mindsets of two categories of the demographically active population of modern Russia: (1) individuals that have no experience of a divorce and (2) those who have already experienced one or more official termination of a marriage. The empirical base of the analysis is the data of the author’s questionnaire survey conducted by representative sampling in Volgograd and Volgograd Region in 2015–2016. The analysis was made on the following basic empiric indicators: optimal (from the viewpoint of the respondents) age for the first marriage, frequency of mentioning marital and family statuses as the respondents describe their own social and demographic “portrait”, legitimate causes of a divorce and a number of others. It is found that, in the case of sufficiently strong traditional marital and family mindsets, perception of marital norms is adjusted, if an “abnormal” event (such as a divorce) occurs in the individual’s life course. At the same time, perception of the marriage stability is less variable and does not depend on the social and demographic characteristics of the respondents, including the presence/absence of a marriage termination experience. The “strongest” factor that affects the change of the marital and family mindsets is age. With age (and, consequently, experience accumulation), importance of the majority of main factors capable of preventing the individual from a divorce decreases and, therefore, the risk of such event increases.

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