scholarly journals NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AS COMPONENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH: SOME ASPECTS OF ITS LEGAL REGULATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii M. Pashkov, ◽  
Maryna V. Trotska
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Human health depends on various factors that have a different physical origin, degree of influence on the human body, methods of manifestation and other characteristics. Within public health, their research is carried out implementing an integrated approach and understanding the causation of the factors that influence each other as well as their effects on the human body. The natural environment, namely its state in general and individual natural objects, in particular, is one of the elements having both direct and indirect effects on human health. The aim: To analyze the legal basis for the regulation of the impact of the natural environment as a component of public health. Materials and methods: The study examines provisions of international documents and scientists’ attitudes. The article analyzes generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal point of view. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods. Within the framework of the system approach, as well as analysis and synthesis, the concepts of public health, health and influence of the natural environment on them are researched. Review: As a result of the study of a particular range of problems, it may be noted that human health depends on a number of factors that allow it to be adequately addressed. The environmental component, namely, the state of the natural environment affecting the human body both directly and indirectly, is not the least of them. Proper legal settlement of the above-mentioned range of problems will allow a comprehensive approach to understanding the causation of human health and the natural environment. Conclusions: when researching the impact of the natural environment within public health, it can be noted that the legal basis for the multidimensional regulation of the notion of health in general, as well as its individual components, in particular, has been formed and reflected in a number of regulatory legal acts. In turn, inadequate implementation of the systematic approach with an in-depth understanding of the real and potential factors that affect human condition in one way or another does not allow the fullest possible determination of their causation both on the positive and negative sides.

scholarly journals AMBIENT AIR PROTECTION IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND BIOLOGICAL SECURITY LEGAL PROVISION

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 2207-2212
Author(s):  
Vitalii Pashkov ◽  
Maryna V. Trotska ◽  
Liudmyla M. Nikolenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Provision

The article examines the legal and regulatory basis for ambient air protection as an essential element of the environment that affects biological security the health and livelihoods of the population. Proper legal regulation of ambient air protection is important in the implementation of various measures aimed at preserving its quality and, accordingly, preventing possible adverse effects on human health. Ambient air protection is a certain activity directed at reducing the number of pollutants that get into the air by one means or another. In the process of environmental protection in general and ambient air protection in particular, the legal basis and case law are important components that aimed to minimize the occurrence of potential hazards that could threaten the health and lives of the population, and in case of such situations, identify the causes of their occurrence and respond to them proportionally.

scholarly journals THE PLACE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW STANDARDS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION OF JUDICIAL EXPERT INSTITUTIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
А. О. Полянський
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Forensic Institutions ◽  
The Impact

The relevance of the article is that the effectiveness and efficiency of interaction between forensic agencies and law enforcement agencies depends on many factors, one of which is a properly "constructed" system of legal acts. At the same time, the special nature of the interaction of these entities, the attraction of its content to the administrative and legal sphere, as well as the specifics of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies in general necessitates a detailed review of legal principles in this area and determining the place of administrative and legal regulation. The purpose of the article is to establish a system of legal bases for the interaction of forensic institutions with law enforcement agencies, as well as to determine the place of administrative and legal regulation among them. It is established that the legal basis of interaction of forensic institutions with law enforcement agencies is a system of regulations and their provisions governing the legal status of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies, as well as the content and procedure of interaction of these entities. It is proved that administrative-legal regulation is a type of branch of the general-legal category of legal regulation, which occurs with the help of administrative law and determines the impact of law on public relations of a special nature arising from the activities of public administration. That is, we are talking about the relationship of power and management influence that prevails in the work of public authorities, local governments and so on. This is a purposeful, comprehensive, streamlining impact of law on public relations in the sphere of government, which occurs through the rules of administrative law, which are part of the system of legal principles outlined above. It is emphasized that the legal basis for the interaction of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies have an administrative and legal basis, which is expressed in a large number of rules of administrative law, enshrined in regulations of various legal force. This situation is due to the fact that the norms of this branch of law determine: the administrative and legal status of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies; functions, powers and tasks assigned to law enforcement agencies and forensic institutions; mechanisms of interaction of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies in performing their functions defined by law; organizational and practical goals of this interaction; etc.

scholarly journals Legal procuring of international information/cyber security of the digital economy: economic and legal aspects

E-Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
L. O. Gontar’
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact

The article considers a problem of the definition of the digital economy, as well as presents a new theme on the legal procuring of international cyber security. The above mentioned new direction serves as an indicator of possible interdisciplinary research in the field of law and economics in the sphere of digital processes. As a justification the acts of the European Union have been adduced and their characteristic features, which consist in consideration of a substantial part of digital economy (economic party) have been allocated. This integration association has a unique structure and history, but the process of regulating the digital economy in the European Union began not so long ago. The European Union is one of the few integration associations that has started to work on improving the mechanisms of legal regulation of the digital market. This circumstance certainly affects the development of an integrated approach to the understanding of the digital economy, as well as further actualizes the issue of considering the legal procuring of international cyber security of this phenomenon. Legal procuring of security is a new direction in the international legal field, which will allow to consider the legal aspects in demand in the digital economy. The challenges in relation to international cyber security and the impact of the conceptual apparatus on the issues of the legal procuring of the security of the digital economy have been considered. It is important to note that the article suggests possible solutions to the problem posed. At the end of the article three proposals for improving approaches to the security of the digital economy have been elaborated. In terms of their qualitative characteristics, the proposals, undoubtedly, relate to legal and technical aspects, but also solutions regarding the conceptual component of the legal procuring of the security have been presented.

scholarly journals Trade liberalization and trade facilitation: Two paths to one goal

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-183
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Vorontsova ◽  
◽  
Irina A. Klimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
Trade Facilitation ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

The article defines trade liberalization and trade facilitation, highlighting their characteristics, some of which are inherent to both processes, while others differ. The authors analyze the impact of transborder production in a number of South-East Asian states on the development of their economies, as well as the role of trade facilitation in these processes. The article dwells on the economic impact of trade liberalization and facilitation, their synergistic interaction and peculiarities from the point of view of legal regulation. The authors come to the conclusion that trade liberalization and facilitation generally aim to achieve a common goal of promoting world trade, which in the long run will help to address one of the global problems — an immense wealth gap between developed and least developed countries. To achieve this goal, both liberalization and trade facilitation use their own tools, a set of practical measures enshrined in international legal instruments. At the same time, implementation of these measures often involves major risks, especially for developing economies. As a result, a strategy for implementing trade liberalization and facilitation measures needs to be developed, which would define the sequence of steps for each state individually and would take into account all the potential difficulties that a state may have while opening up the market. It is also necessary to create and improve the relevant regulatory and institutional framework for trade relations and implementation of reforms.

scholarly journals Epidemics, genome editing and human rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-209
Author(s):  
Branislav Fabry
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Genome Editing ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Western World ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Ethical Challenges ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the contemporary legal and ethical challenges, caused by coronavirus COVID-19. It analyses the reason why the western world was so much surprized by that pandemics. The text mentions the succeses of western medicine in the battle against epidemics in the 20th century and sees it as one of the reason for underestimating the public health issues in 21st century. The article also emphasizes on other contemporary threat, the antimicrobiotic resistance and the need for new legal answers to pandemics. It deals with problem of human genome editing as the central topic by creating of hereditary immunity against new viral threats. The text also mentions the risks of such new treatment and the impact on human dignity that is understood as leading value in the contemporary legal regulation on biotechnology.

scholarly journals Glyphosate Use, Toxicity and Occurrence in Food

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2785
Author(s):  
Diogo Soares ◽  
Liliana Silva ◽  
Sofia Duarte ◽  
Angelina Pena ◽  
André Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Food Samples ◽  
Toxic Effects ◽  
Health Consequences ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The Impact

Glyphosate is a systemic, broad-spectrum and post-emergent herbicide. The use of glyphosate has grown in the last decades, and it is currently the most used herbicide worldwide. The rise of glyphosate consumption over the years also brought an increased concern about its possible toxicity and consequences for human health. However, a scientific community consensus does not exist at the present time, and glyphosate’s safety and health consequences are controversial. Since glyphosate is mainly applied in fields and can persist several months in the soil, concerns have been raised about the impact that its presence in food can cause in humans. Therefore, this work aims to review the glyphosate use, toxicity and occurrence in diverse food samples, which, in certain cases, occurs at violative levels. The incidence of glyphosate at levels above those legally allowed and the suspected toxic effects of this compound raise awareness regarding public health.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF PHTHALATE ESTERS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN HEALTH – ARE THESE COMPOUNDS, A NECESSARY EVIL?

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (16) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Marcel Silveira DOS SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Phthalic Acid ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Phthalate Esters ◽  
Alkyl Aryl ◽  
Soil Air ◽  
Benzenedicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Necessary Evil ◽  
The Impact

Phthalates are a group of diesters of phthalic acid (dialkyl or alkyl aryl esters of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid) and they are primarily used as plasticizers (substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility). As the phthalates are not chemically bonded to the polymer, these compounds can migrate from the plastic material to the environment and, consequently, they are found in food, water, soil, air and in the human body. This article discusses the problem of using those compounds, their toxicity and impact on humans and environment. Comments about the four phthalates currently most discussed, measured values and current legislations are presented.

scholarly journals The Impact of Selected Biotechnology Processes for Sustainable Development of the Environment and Human Life

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Badora ◽  
◽  
Magdalena Celińska
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Quality Food ◽  
Biotechnological Processes ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this work was to show what effect biotechnology can have on the quality of human life, and on the condition of the natural environment. A number of biotechnological processes have been analyzed that can significantly improve the quality of human life, while at the same time caring for the natural environment. The prospects for the development of these processes on the global and Polish market were also analyzed. As it turned out, some of the process analyzed need further refinement to be implemented on a global scale, while others may be successfully implemented in the coming years, contributing to the improvement of the quality of such aspects of human life high-quality food products, health protection and good public health. Biotechnological processes may also have wide application in the protection and remediation of the natural environment.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation Of Social Networks: Necessity And Prospects (On The Example Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1090-1094
Author(s):  
Khujayev Shokhjakhon Akmaljon ugli
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
The Republic

This article analyzes the scientific and practical issues of regulation of social networks, in particular, the issues of the need for legal regulation of social networks in the context of digital development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Scientific novelty of research consists in the fact that the article was first explored the issues of forming legal basis of social networks, the regulation of relations in social networks, protection of rights and freedoms, interests of legal entities and the state of information security. The study is considered important from the point of view of the fundamental study of legal relations in social networks in Uzbekistan. The practical significance of this article is the possibility of using the results obtained in the course of the study in the implementation of the tasks provided for in the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On Informatization», «On the principles and guarantees of freedom of Information», «On Guarantees and freedom of access to information».

scholarly journals Prescribing Drugs not in Accordance with the Official Instructions for Medical Use (Off-label), Clinical Guidelines, Standards of Medical Care and Legal Regulation in the Russian Federation. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
A. R. Navasardyan ◽  
S. Yu. Martsevich ◽  
P. G. Gabay
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Guidelines And Standards ◽  
The Impact

Prescribing drugs not in accordance with the official instructions for medical use (off-label) has medical and legal aspects. From a medical point of view, such an appointment can be dictated by clinical urgency, when there is no alternative therapy, and on the other hand, doctors often prescribe off-label drugs unknowingly, and also when there is another drug with registered indications. The article analyzes the regulations governing such appointments. The article describes possible inconsistencies between clinical guidelines and standards of medical care in this matter, the role of the medical commission, the impact on the quality and safety of medical care, as well as the types of legal liability of a medical worker that may arise when a drug is prescribed not according to instructions.

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