scholarly journals INFRA-LEVEL IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL AND SOCIAL CHRONOTOPOLOGY

Author(s):  
A.V. Politov

The article examines the dialectics of personal and social forms of the spatiotemporal structure of human existence in the aspect of infra-level phenomena that accompany human existence. The theoretical basis of the work is the concept of the chronotope by A. A. Ukhtomsky and M. M. Bakhtin, the methodological basis is the semantic and hermeneutic analysis of works of Soviet and Russian fiction and journalism of the second half of the 20th century. In the study, human existence is revealed as a multilevel spatiotemporal configuration, the structural elements of which are, in particular, personal chronotopology (axiologically and existentially structured microcosm of human existence) and social chronotopology (supra-individual macrocosm), which are in a complex ambiguous relationship, the negative infra-level manifestations of which deform personal world and life path of a person.

1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Collins ◽  
Robert McDonald ◽  
Robert Stanley ◽  
Timothy Donovan ◽  
C. Frank Bonebrake

This report describes an unusual and persistent dysphonia in two young women who had taken a therapeutic regimen of isotretinoin for intractable acne. We report perceptual and instrumental data for their dysphonia, and pose a theoretical basis for the relationship of dysphonia to this drug. We also provide recommendations for reducing the risk of acquiring a dysphonia during the course of treatment with isotretinoin.


Virittäjä ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotta Aarikka

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisen murteentutkimuksen historiaa suomen kielen alalla ilmestyneiden murteita käsittelevien väitöskirjojen lähdeluetteloiden avulla. Artikkelissa käsitellään dialektologian ja sosiolingvistiikan suhdetta sekä perustellaan sitä, miksi alueellisen vaihtelun tutkimushistoriaa on tarpeen tarkastella kokonaisuutena. Aineistona on 41 väitöskirjan lähdeluetteloista koostettu lähdetietokanta, jota analysoidaan tekijä-, nimike- ja julkaisuvuositietojen näkökulmasta.  Lähdetietokannan viitatuin sadasosa tekijöistä kattaa 27 tutkijaa, joihin on viitattu lähdetietokannassa 40–316 kertaa. Yhteensä tähän tekijäjoukkoon viitataan lähdetietokanta-aineistossa 2 672 kertaa. Yli 10 kertaa lähdeluetteloissa mainittuja tekijöitä on 150. Miesten tekemään tutkimukseen viitataan useammin kuin naisten ja kotimaisten tutkijoiden tekemään tutkimukseen useammin kuin ei-kotimaisten. Murteita käsittelevissä väitöskirjoissa ei viitata juuri lainkaan tutkimukseen, joka olisi kotimaisten ja ei-kotimaisten tutkijoiden yhteistyössä tekemää. Sekä tekijöiden sukupuolen että kotimaisuuden näkökulmasta on havaittavissa paitsi laaja väitöskirjakohtainen vaihtelu myös tendenssi kohti kansainvälistymistä ja naisten tasavertaisempaa edustusta tutkimusalalla. Aineiston kumulatiivinen luonne aiheuttaa vanhojen nimikkeiden painottumisen. Tämä näkyy esimerkiksi siitä, että uusimmat pelkän frekvenssin perusteella viitatuimmiksi määritetyt teokset ovat ilmestyneet vuonna 1966. Tätä vinoutumista voi tasapainottaa tarkastelemalla viitattujen nimikkeiden julkaisuvuoteen suhteutettua suhdelukua. Myös siten, että tarkasteluun ottaa nimikkeet, joihin on viitattu neljäsosassa väitöskirjoja (88 kpl), on joukko vähemmän homogeeninen. Julkaisuvuosien ja nimikkeiden jakautumista verrattaessa voi perustellusti todeta, että 1900-luvun loppupuoliskolla ilmestyneisiin nimikkeisiin viittaaminen on heterogeenisempää kuin vuosisadan alkupuoliskolla ilmestyneisiin. Tätä selittävät paitsi tutkimuksen monimuotoistuminen myös sen määrän kasvu. Lähdeluetteloiden tarkasteleminen tuo uuden näkökulman tutkimushistorian analysointiin. Se todentaa empiirisesti, keihin ja mihin tutkimuksiin tieteenalalla viitataan. Kvantitatiivisen luonteensa vuoksi näkökulma tarjoaa myös paljon lisäkysymyksiä laadulliselle jatkotutkimukselle.   Dialect study in the light of citations This article considers research history on dialects in Finland. It examines the relationship of dialectology and sociolinguistics in the study of dialects and explains why they must be understood as one continuous research history. The data used in this article comes from a citation database compiled from the bibliographies of 41 doctoral theses. In the citation database, 27 researchers comprise the most cited 1%; they have been cited between 40 and 316 times. The most cited 1% has been cited in the database a total of 2,672 times, while 150 individual researchers have been cited over 10 times. Men are cited more often than women, and Finnish researchers have been cited more frequently than non-Finnish ones. There are almost no citations to research that has been conducted jointly by a Finnish and non-Finnish researcher. The variation in citing women and non-Finnish researchers is great, and there is a tendency towards more international and equal citing. The cumulative nature of the data means that older research is over-represented. This can be deduced from the fact that the newest frequently cited research dates from 1966. This distortion can be balanced by creating and analysing a ratio based on the year in which individual works were published. Also, when looking at the research that has been cited in a quarter of all dissertations (88), the data becomes less homogenous. When analysing the amount of research published, it is justified to say that citing in the late 20th century is more heterogeneous than it was at the beginning of the century. The diversification and increased volume of research explains this change.  The article demonstrates how a quantitative perspective, based on citations, can enhance our understanding of research history. It verifies with empirical data whom and which research has been cited over the years. Finally, the article concludes what kinds of questions concerning research history arise and can still be answered by further investigating the citation database.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 01034
Author(s):  
Vadim Bespalov ◽  
Gennadiy Turk ◽  
Oksana Gurova

The article is devoted to the study of the process of reducing air pollution in relation to the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories. The objectives of the work were to study and identify the physical characteristics of the process of reducing air pollution for the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories, for its subsequent effective implementation with the help of engineering systems. A block diagram is suggested of the physical model of the process of reducing air pollution for the considered production and technological conditions, revealing the relationship of a set of consistently and purposefully implemented stages of the cycle of dusting, using physical and energy concept as the theoretical basis. As a result of the study of the process of reducing air pollution, in relation to the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories operation, based on the analysis of possible solutions of the problem of dusting, physical features of the process of reducing air pollution for these production and technological conditions were identified for its subsequent effective implementation by means of engineering systems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4115-4118
Author(s):  
Hui Lu

This paper mainly concentrates in building a solution model for coordinating the relationship of transport and customers' satisfaction in returns. The simpler the transport steps of returns are, the higher the satisfaction level of customers will be. Otherwise, the satisfaction will reduce and cause bad effects on the corporate reputation. The paper proposed an optimization method for logistics and transport steps with constraints in returns which constrains the return steps, reduces conflicts and reduces cost. It provides theoretical basis and practical guidance to reasonably improve the logistics and transport steps in returns, and furthermore helps to improve the customers' satisfaction and the corporate reputation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Paris

Objective: The theoretical basis of the use of recovered memories in psychotherapy will be critically examined. Method: Literature will be reviewed on the nature of normal memory, and on the relationship of trauma to memory. Results: Normal memories are surprisingly inaccurate. There is little evidence that normal memories can be repressed. There is no evidence that trauma makes repression more likely. Conclusions: “Recovery” of repressed memories is not consistent with the findings of empirical research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6 (344)) ◽  
pp. 207-223
Author(s):  
Olena Bielova ◽  

The research provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of studying the ontogenesis of speech from birth to school age. The purpose of the research is to provide a theoretical justification for the ontogenesis of speech as the methodological basis for speech development. Research methods: analysis of scientific sources. Research objectives: theoretical analysis of scientific theories on the knowledge of the terms «language» and «speech»; substantiation of the term «ontogenesis» and terms such as «speech ontogenesis», «children’s speech ontogenesis», «speech development»; study of psycholinguistic concepts of speech ontogenesis; to reveal the phenomenology of the theory of speech activity in the scientific space; coverage, based on scientific theories, of stages of a child’s ontogenetic development from birth to school age; consider scientific teachings on the relationship of speech to other mental processes. Based on scientific and theoretical research, the meaning of the concepts «language» and «speech» was revealed; understanding of the term «ontogenesis» and terms such as «speech ontogenesis», «child speech ontogenesis», «speech development»; the search can help to acquaint with various scientific positions that shed light on the ontogenesis of speech development: nativism (genetic programming of speech development), activity speech theory (speech acquires a kind of activity, motivation, heuristics and it is socially and objectively conditioned) and cognitive development (the relationship of speech with cognitive mental processes); it was described the phenomenology of the theory of speech activity, which includes the leading elements: motive, purpose, tasks, conditions, actions, operations, means of execution; the stages of ontogenesis of children’s speech are revealed (infant, early, preschool and school-age); the close relationship of speech with mental processes are determined. Studying the conceptual foundations of speech ontogenesis will allow us to further understand the problem of speech readiness for the schooling of children with speech pathology.


Author(s):  
Horst Holzer

This paper presents the English translation of one of Horst Holzer’s works on communication and society. Holzer elaborates foundations of a critical sociology of communication(s) that studies the relationship of communication and society based on the approach of critical political economy. He shows that such an approach relates communication and production, communication and capitalism; communication, ideology and fetishism; and situates communication in the context of social struggles for alternatives to capitalist social forms. The paper is followed by a postface in which Christian Fuchs contemplates why Holzer’s approach has been largely “forgotten” in the German social sciences and media and communication studies, in turn stressing the continued relevance of Holzer’s theory today.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (9(59)) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
T.B. Abykeeva-Sultanalieva

This article examines the views of the modern Kyrgyz philosophers of the problem of the relationship of man to nature by the ancient Kyrgyz. Conducting a philosophical reflection on the idea of sustainable development in the views of Kyrgyz philosophers can become a fundamental basis for the development of a national strategy for sustainable development of Kyrgyzstan in the context of globalization. Extracting the philosophical ideas of Kyrgyz thinkers can serve as a methodological basis for solving the problem of the coexistence of the existence of nature and society in Kyrgyzstan in modern conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 309-335
Author(s):  
Klaudiusz Święcicki ◽  

The article discusses the process of increased interest in Zakopane and Podhale culture in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. Discusses the problem of highlanders acquiring national identity. Characterizes the environment of the intellectual and artistic elite of Zakopane. Attempts to analyse how fascination with the Tatra landscape and highlander culture influenced the formation of one of the myths that fund modern national identity. Tries to show how the artists influenced the development of Zakopane as a holiday spa. It also shows the impact of bohemia on the transformation of the culture of highlanders in the Podhale region. The second part of the article discusses the relationship of the poet Jan Kasprowicz with Podhale. His peregrinations to Zakopane and Poronin were presented. On the selected example from creativity, an attempt was made to analyse the poet’s fascination with the Tatra Mountains and highlander culture.


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