scholarly journals Konsep Keluarga dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-222
Author(s):  
Umar Faruq Thohir

"My house is my Palace." A most appropriate expression of the ideal family building. It is not as easy as turning the hands of the world, because it must be based on the solid foundation of faith, the completeness of the building with Islam, and the filling of the living space with ihsân, without reducing the desire to the demands of the necessities of life as humans can not be separated from the world , both material and non-material. The house is not only understood physically, but more nuanced functional value in shaping the personality of the human child to achieve the maturity and perfection of life, that is household life based on the fulfillment of religious, economic, biological, spiritual, educational, protection, security and social cultures that are interwoven in an integrated and harmonious. As the first and main social institutions, the family has the most strategic meaning in filling and equipping the values of life needed by the sons and daughters who are looking for the meaning of life. The family is the starting point of departure once as the initial capital of their life journey which is then equipped with a symbol- travel signs outlined by other social institutions in everyday social environment. Keywords: family and Quran

Author(s):  
Steve Bruce

Sociology could be described as the study of social structures and social institutions, and sociological work is often divided into topics such as class structure, the family, crime and deviance, and religion. But how is sociology distinctive? ‘Social constructions’ examines what constitutes sociology. Biology provides a useful starting point because if we can understand the extent to which the biology of most animals determines their lives, and then appreciate the extent to which it fails to do so for humans, we can see the importance of culture. It concludes that reality is socially constructed, our behaviour has hidden social causes, and much of social life is profoundly ironic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 283-295
Author(s):  
Iuliia S. Pinkovetskaia ◽  
Olga A. Danilova ◽  
Anton V. Lebedev ◽  
Aleksandr A. Somkin

Modern society is currently undergoing the stage of transition. Such a change has an impact on all social institutions, including the family and family-marital relations. People are becoming increasingly liberated and independent. This affects marital relations, which are currently being built according to new paradigms associated with greater responsibility for oneself and less for the partner. All these are new phenomena of our social reality, requiring a new understanding and development of new social practice. To validly disclose the features of the modern model of family relations, we will build our considerations in line with evolutionary, functional, empirical and interactionist approaches, based on the assertion that the family is, first of all, a small social group, where each partner has their own, often opposing, interests, and which at the same time acts as an integral social system.


Author(s):  
Soelma Ts.-D. Dashieva ◽  
◽  
Inga D. Alekseeva ◽  

The article examines the concepts “Mother” and “Father” in Buryat, Russian and Chinese phraseology, which constitute the basic and most culturally significant fragment of the linguistic picture of the world, which records the spiritual and moral experience of a person and the nation as a whole. The gender approach to the kinship terminology study significantly enriches and expands the phraseological unit boundaries containing the lexemes mother and father, which are the starting point and core of family-kinship relations. The study of the family institution seems to be especially relevant for the Buryat, Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures increasingly interacting on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia. The results of investigating the corresponding phraseological units enable to indicate the following features common for the three languages: 1) setting authoritarian family model headed by father; 2) key role of concept “Mother” having unbreakable physiological ties with child, giving love, warmth and forgiveness. Unique features include equal representation of father and mother in Buryat, dominating role of mother in Russian, absolute power of father particularly over son and strictness of mother in Chinese. Identification and understanding the universal and unique mentality features of closely contacting ethnic groups will help implement effective and competent intercultural communication.


Author(s):  
Хуа Ван

Введение. Рассмотрены семантико-когнитивные и функционально-прагматические особенности соматизмов в текстах русских фольклорных лирических песен. Объект научного описания ‒ семантика соматизмов как маркеров национальной идентичности, получающая концептуальное осмысление в связи с ее исследованием в аспекте жанрово-дискурсивного своеобразия лирических песен. Цель ‒ изучить соматический код, эксплицированный лексемой-соматизмом голова, в фольклорном фрагменте русской картины мира с учетом жанрово-дискурсивной обусловленности функционирования этой лексемы. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования выступили 127 текстов русских фольклорных лирических песен, содержащих лексему-соматизм голова, отобранных путем сплошной выборки из сборника лирических песен. Использованы методы наблюдения, количественный и лексико-семантический анализ, а также элементы дискурсивного и концептуального анализа. Результаты и обсуждение. Отправной точкой исследования стал тезис о наличии у соматизмов не только языкового, речевого, но и лингвокультурологического и лингвокогнитивного статуса. Соматизмы определяются в качестве лингвистических маркеров культурного кода русской идентичности и фрагмента национальной картины мира. В значении большинства русских соматизмов присутствует ярко выраженный национально-культурный компонент смысла. Лексема-соматизм голова принадлежит к контенту особо значимых соматизмов, поскольку в языковой картине мира реализует важные для понимания ментальности русского народа концептуальные представления: «хозяин семьи» (во главе семьи), «главное лицо в доме» (во главе стола), «черта национального характера» (буйна головушка) и пр. Данные толкования имеют специфику реализации в лирических песнях разной жанрово-дискурсивной природы. Последний параметр определяется в качестве экстралингвистического, связанного непосредственно с тематическим содержанием каждого конкретного текста. В числе жанровых разновидностей лирических песен анализируются любовные, семейные, военные, рабочие, антиклерикальные, ямщицкие, бурлацкие лирические песни, песни о деревенских праздниках, о житейской доле. Обнаружены также общие черты, отражающие функционирование соматизма голова в текстах лирических песен в целом, которые обусловлены лиризмом особого рода: проникновенностью, рефлексивностью, обостренностью чувствований автора, предельным субъективизмом повествования. Заключение. Изучение соматизмов в аспекте культурологической маркированности позволяет обозначить специфику их семантики, прагматики и функционирования в текстах разной жанрово-дискурсивной направленности. Интерпретация соматического кода русской культуры посредством обращения к анализу соматизмов углубляется и объективируется в контексте жанрово-дискурсивного подхода. Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of the semantic-cognitive and functional-pragmatic features of somatisms in the texts of Russian folklore lyric songs. The object of scientific description is the semantics of somatisms as markers of national identity, which receives conceptual comprehension in connection with its study in the aspect of genre-discursive originality of lyric songs. Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is to study the somatic code, explicated by the lexeme-somatism head in the folklore fragment of the Russian picture of the world, taking into account the genre-discursive conditionality of the functioning of this lexeme. Material and methods. 127 texts of Russian folklore lyric songs containing the lexeme-somatism head, selected by continuous sampling from a collection of lyric songs were used as the research material. The main research methods are observation methods, quantitative analysis, lexical-semantic analysis, elements of discourse and conceptual analysis are used. Results and discussion. The starting point of the study was the thesis that somatisms have not only linguistic, speech, but also linguoculturological and linguo-cognitive status. Somatisms are rightfully defined as linguistic markers of the cultural code of Russian identity and a fragment of the national picture of the world. In the meaning of most Russian somatisms, there is a pronounced national-cultural component of meaning. The lexeme-somatism head belongs to the content of especially significant somatisms, since in the linguistic picture of the world it implements conceptual concepts that are important for understanding the mentality of the Russian people: «the owner of the family» (at the head of the family), «the main person in the house» (at the head of the table), «trait of a national character” (rave head), etc. These interpretations have the specificity of implementation in lyric songs of different genre and discursive nature. The last parameter is defined as extralinguistic, related directly to the thematic content of each specific text. The last parameter is defined as extralinguistic, related directly to the thematic content of each specific text. Among the genre varieties of lyric songs are analyzed love, family, military, workers, anticlerical, coachman, burlak lyric songs, songs about village holidays, about everyday life. The study also revealed common features that reflect the functioning of the head somatism in the lyric songs in general. These features are due to a special kind of lyricism: penetration, reflexivity, heightened feelings of the author, the ultimate subjectivism of the narrative. Conclusion. The study of somatisms in the aspect of their culturological marking makes it possible to identify the specifics of their semantics, pragmatics and functioning in texts of different genre and discursive orientation. The interpretation of the somatic code of Russian culture by means of an analysis of somatisms is deepened and objectified in the context of the genre-discursive approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fakhrurrazi Anshar ◽  
Tonang Lubis

The family is the first and basic institution among the various responsible social institutions for preparing the child to enter social life, to be a good and effective element in its maintenance on the basis of righteousness, goodness and effective construction. It is the starting point that affects all stages of life, positively and negatively. The first is the marital relationship through birth, nursery, pre-puberty and ending with complete independence after the self-reliance. Childhood took a large part in the Hadiths of the Messenger of God, and the scholars of Hadith who unanimously agreed on the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet took care of this aspect, and they did not neglect the provisions and manners related to the child in all of their books in the field of Hadith. We will follow in this study, the method of children's education, which was mentioned by the hadiths of the Noble Prophet. The Messenger of God, gave the birth of a child a dignified care, for he birth of a child is not an ordinary matter that passes without attention. It is the right of the newborn baby to be called and choose a good name for him, to remove the harm from him, to be tender, to be called upon, to bless him, to teach him and to watch him, and to treat him.


1975 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Ware

SummaryThe data in this paper are drawn from interviews with a stratified probability sample of 2996 Yoruba men and women aged 17 or above living in Lagos and Western States in June–July 1973. Although drawing upon other material from the 1 ½-hour interviews the discussion concentrates upon the family size ideals of these individuals. In addition to the customary measures of ideal family size, new measures of the limits of acceptable family size are described, together with the reactions of the whole sample to a wide range of statements relating to family size and the value of children. It is shown that the smallest family which would be acceptable to any appreciable proportion of the population is four children, which would be acceptable to 18% of all respondents. Comparative data from elsewhere in the developing world are presented to show that African family size ideals are amongst the highest in the world. Age, educational and occupational differentials in perceptions of different family sizes are also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Anja Corinne Baukloh

Understanding conflict dynamics among individuals and within society, and devising appropriate intervention strategies offer a relevant perspective for the prevention of radicalization processes. The article outlines an overview of some concrete instruments of analysis and intervention in microsocial conflicts, with special reference to family. We choose as a starting point the notion of “conflict capability”, the ability of human beings of appropriately handling conflict.The model presented here is based on a systemic understanding of social conflict and a transformative approach to foster human capabilities, and specifically women, of dealing with conflict. Friedrich Glasl’s “escalation model” offers a solid foundation in order to define conflict dynamics which is crucial for devising appropriate, context-specific interventions. For the family and microsocial context, we propose as intervention tools empathic communication and “problem solving without losers” proposed by Thomas Gordon, as well as a “systemic transformative” approach to mediation. The article also reflects on the importance of conflict capability in order to reinforce the practice of democracy, building on the contribution of authors such as Chantal Mouffe and Axel Honneth.


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