Effect of Early Initiation on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Blindungan Village Blindungan District Bondowoso

Introduction: Mothers who do not provide exclusive and customary breastfeeding to their babies are influenced by several factors such as insufficient breast milk so that the babies often fuss and cry. Exclusive breastfeeding constraints are also due to the provision of food and drinks to the baby before breastfeeding, such as honey and formula milk, and the distrust of mothers in breastfeeding the baby. Method: The research method used is observational analytic with cross sectional approach to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Result: The results of this study were 69 respondents who did Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), 23 respondents (33.3%) succeeded in giving exclusive breastfeeding, and 18 respondents (26.1%) were unable to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who did not perform IMD and were able to provide exclusive breastfeeding were 6 respondents (8.7%) and 22 respondents (31.9%) were unable to exclusively breastfeed. This shows that IMD can increase exclusive breastfeeding, while mothers who do not do IMD are at risk of not being able to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is necessary to increase health education about improving the quality of mothers in carrying out IMD and exclusive breastfeeding.

Download Full-text

Disparity in knowledge, attitude and practice among mothers of children under three years of age about early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding in Alwar district, Rajasthan, India

International Journal of Scientific Reports ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20201270 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Harish Chand ◽

Mansi Chopra ◽

Jyoti Sharma

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Positive Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Attitude And Practice ◽

Knowledge Attitude And Practice ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Background: Considering the poor practices of optimal breastfeeding, a cross-sectional study with the objective to ascertain the disparity in knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) pertaining to early initiation, exclusive and continued breastfeeding behaviours was conducted among the mothers of children below 3 years of age.Methods: 400 mothers of children ≤6 months from 52 villages of Rajasthan were included in the analysis for EBF. The data collection was analysed using statistical software SPSS version 23.0. All characteristics were summarized descriptively. Chi-square (χ2) test was performed to study the association between two categorical variables. Three points liket scale was administered to assess the attitude of mothers. Results: 72.8 % mothers initiated early breastfeeding, 22.5% continued breastfeeding, and exclusively breastfeeding was practiced by none. 34.3% mothers had knowledge on early initiation of breastfeeding, 34.6% on exclusive breastfeeding and 65.5% had knowledge on continued breastfeeding. 73.8% mothers had positive attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding, 13.5 % on exclusive breastfeeding and 79.5% had positive attitude towards continued breastfeeding up to 2 years.Conclusions: Though the attitude and knowledge on breastfeeding is good yet exclusive breastfeeding practice was observed very poor. These findings indicate that despite of having good knowledge and a positive attitude towards breastfeeding, there are certain myths and social determinants which hinder optimal breastfeeding. Identification of such barriers will be extremely useful, since counselling and behaviour change strategies will focus and address them, resulting in the practice of good behaviours.

Download Full-text

Early Initiation and Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross-sectional Study among Employed Mothers in Bantul District, Indonesia

Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society ◽

10.3126/jnps.v40i3.29907 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 40 (3) ◽

pp. 190-196

Author(s):

Mia Ervina ◽

Bunga Astria Paramashanti ◽

Hamam Hadi ◽

Nur Indah Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Working Mothers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in preventing morbidity and mortality in infants and young children. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage remains low, especially among working mothers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population were all women in reproductive age who worked in middle and large companies. Samples included mothers whose infants were aged six to 12 months and were selected by probability proportional to size sampling technique. Main outcome was exclusive breastfeeding, while the independent variable was the early initiation of breastfeeding. Statistical analysis were descriptive statistics test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression at the level of significance of 0.05. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage was around 22%, whilst the early initiation of breastfeeding coverage was 10%. Early initiation of breastfeeding was associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice (adjusted OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 1.04 - 8.28). Variables that were not significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding included being a first-time mother, maternal age, maternal educational level, breastfeeding counselling during antenatal visits, and delivery methods. Conclusions: Early initiation of breastfeeding is associated with higher prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers. To increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage, particularly among employed women, it is highly recommended to enhance early initiation of breastfeeding program.

Download Full-text

Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude among Midwives with the Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Badung Regency

Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive ◽

10.24843/phpma.2016.v04.i02.p11 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 195

Author(s):

Luh Sudemi ◽

K. Tresna Adhi ◽

Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Private Practice ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Background and purpose: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Bali and also in Indonesia is still high while the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding fully for six months is still very low. One effort to improve exclusive breastfeeding is the early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) i.e. breastfeeding to infants shortly after birth. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of EIB by midwives and the factors that influence it.Methods: The study design was cross-sectional survey among 61 private practice midwives as respondents in Badung Regency. The respondents were all private practice midwives in three regencies purposively selected from six districts in Badung Regency. The data were collected through questionnaires filled out by midwives and analyzed by bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate using poisson regression method.Results: The IMD was implemented by 62.3% of the respondents. In the group of midwives having >4 patients per month significantly implemented the IMD more compared with those having ?4 patients per month i.e. 83.3% and 57.1% respectively (p=0.008). The implementation of IMD had a significant difference among midwives with higher knowledge i.e. 84.6% and 45.7% respectively (p=0.002), midwives having positive attitude were 79.1% vs. 22.2% (p=<0.001) and those having received supervision, namely 77.5% vs. 33.3% (p=0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with implementation of IMD was knowledge with APR=1.5 (95%CI: 1.04-2.1) and attitude with APR=2.7 (95%CI: 1.1-6.3).Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude had a significant relationship to the implementation of IMD by midwives.

Download Full-text

Contribution Factors on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/.v4i3.4732 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 192 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dwi Fitria Ariyani ◽

Lina Handayani

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Is Implementation ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

High Infant Mortality ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Low Coverage ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

One of the causes of high Infant Mortality Rate is the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. One of the supporting factors to exclusive breastfeeding is implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB). Mother’s knowledge and understanding about the EIB, as well as the role of birth attendants, especially midwives can be strongly support it’s the EIB. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, mother’s attitudes and midwife role with the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB). The research was an observational analytic research employed cross sectional design. The subjects were maternity mothers who inpatient at Pulang Pisau Hospital in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The results showed that there were significant relationships between mother's knowledge, attitudes and midwife role with the Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB). Attitude was the most influenced variable to the EIB.

Download Full-text

Contribution Factors on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v4i3.4732 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 192 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dwi Fitria Ariyani ◽

Lina Handayani

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Is Implementation ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

High Infant Mortality ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Low Coverage ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Download Full-text

The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding with stunting and wasting in toddlers in Bolaang regency of east Mongondow

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214983 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Maureen I. Punuh ◽

Rahayu H. Akili ◽

Adriansa Tucunan

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Survey Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

The Relationship ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Background: The forms of malnutrition in toddlers include stunting and wasting. Stunting and wasting that occurs in the first 1,000 days of life is at risk for stunted physical and cognitive growth and toddlers are susceptible to disease. One of the factors causing stunting and wasting is exclusive breastfeeding, which is preceded by successful initiation of early breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding with stunting and wasting in toddlers.Methods: This study was a quantitative research with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional design and it was undertaken in the working area of Tutuyan Health Center and Nuangan Health Center, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency. Samples were taken as many as 147 respondents using purposive sampling data collection techniques and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analysed by univariate and bivariate using chi square statistical test.Results: The percentage of children under five with stunting was 27.9%, not stunting was 72.1%. Toddlers who experienced wasting by 22.4% and normal by 77.6%. Toddlers who received early initiation of breastfeeding were 42.9% while those who did not gain early initiation of breastfeeding were 57.1%. Toddlers who gained exclusive breastfeeding were 66.7% and those who were not exclusively breastfed were 33.3%.Conclusions: There was a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.013) and stunting. There was a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.001) and wasting in children under five in Bolaang Regency of East Mongondow. It is necessary to optimize stunting and wasting prevention programs and also cross-sectoral handling for stunting and wasting prevention in toddlers.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONDISI KESEHATAN IBU, PELAKSANAAN IMD, DAN IKLAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

IKESMA ◽

10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7027 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dedi Alamsyah

Keyword(s):

Maternal Health ◽

Infant Formula ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Department ◽

Health Condition ◽

Early Initiation ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk. No other liquids or solids are given. Breastfeeding is influenced by a number of factors, such maternal health condition, early initiation of breastfeeding, and infant formula advertising. Data from Health Department of Kabupaten Sambas indicated that that the coverage of breastfeeding in Kecamatan Tangaran, in 2014, was 27,1% and it ranked the first of 19 districts with low coverage of breastfeeding. This study aimed at analyzing the correlation of maternal health condition, early initiation of breastfeeding, infant formula advertising, and exclusive breastfeeding in Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas.Using observational analytic design and cross sectional approach, this study employed 110 samples. Each variable was tested using chi square test.The results indicated that early initiation of breastfeeding (p value =0,047) has significant correlation with exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0,05). Meanwhile, maternal health condition (p value=0,071) doesn�t significantly correlate with infant formula advertising ( p value=0,606).From the findings, the health personnel are encouraged to inform the young mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, provide lactation clinic, and impose sanctions for birth attendants who do not perform early initiation of breastfeeding birth. Also pregnant women are encouraged to choose early initiation of breastfeeding birth. At last, further researcher need to have further discussion about the factors of exclusive breastfeeding. Keyword keys :Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTEK PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.38165/jk.v5i2.175 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 571-582

Author(s):

Nurani Nurani ◽

Lilis Banowati

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dapat mengurangi angka kematian bayi baru lahir. Kabupaten Cirebon belum ada data laporan mengenai IMD, namun cakupan ASI Eksklusifnya 40,57%, survey awal 40% bidan yang melakukan IMD, masih jauh dari target 80%, IMD merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktek Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini oleh Bidan Di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Cirebon 2014. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Cirebon berjumlah 533 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang bidan yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara. Data dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan uji chi square dan uji T Independent.Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bidan yang melakukan IMD sebesar 72,5%, umur termuda bidan 22 tahun dan tertua 49 tahun, bidan yang berpendidikan D3 sebesar 95%, bidan berpengetahuan baik sebesar 82,5%, lama bidan bekerja yang terbaru 1 tahun dan terlama adalah 28 tahun, berstatus kawin sebesar 66,3%, bersikap positiksklusif Kf sebesar 93,8%, bidan yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan sebesar 96,3% dan bidan yang melakukan supervisi sebesar 42,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan umur responden (ρ value = 0,000) , lama bekerja (ρ value =0,000 ) dan supervisi (ρ value = 0,024) ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktek pelaksanaan IMD oleh bidan di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2014.Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD), Bidan. ABSTRACTEarly Initiation of Breastfeeding ( IMD ) can reduce the mortality rate of newborns. Cirebon has been no report data on IMD, however coverage 40.57 % exclusive breastfeeding , early survey 40 % of midwives who perform the IMD , still far from the target of 80 % , the IMD is a measure of the success of exclusive breastfeeding . This study aims to determine the Factors Associated with Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Practices Implementation by the midwife at the health center Cirebon 2014. This type of research is quantitative cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all midwives in health centers Cirebon numbered 533 people. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people midwives who were taken by proportional random sampling. Instrument used was a questionnaire , the method of data collection by interview . Data were analyzed statistically using the chi square test and Independent t test .Results of univariate study showed respondents midwife who did the IMD of 72.5 %, a midwife 22 years of age the youngest and oldest 49 years old, educated midwives D3 by 95 % , good knowledge of 82.5 %, the old midwife latest work 1 years and the longest was 28 years, 66.3 % are married by, being positive at 93.8 %, attended training by 96.3 % and midwives supervised by 42.5 %. The results of the bivariate analysis showed age midwife ( ρ value = 0.000 ) , longer working ( ρ value = 0.000 ) and supervision (ρvalue = 0.024 ) there was a significant association with the practice of execution by the midwife at the health center IMD Cirebon 2014.Keywords : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding ( IMD ), Midwives .

Download Full-text

The factors which influence exclusive breastfeeding on toddlers in North Minahasa regency, North Sulawesi

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210026 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 536

Author(s):

Maureen I. Punuh ◽

Sulaemana Engkeng

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Additional Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the process of giving breast milk to babies without any additional food from birth until they are six months old. It takes the role of mothers, health workers and families, especially husbands so that exclusive breastfeeding can be successful. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for children in North Minahasa regencyMethods: This study used a cross sectional design on 132 toddlers aged 7-12 months. The sampling in this study was carried out by using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results of the study found that 44.7% of children under five received exclusive breastfeeding and 25.0% of children had early initiation of breastfeeding from their mother. From this study it is also known that 55.3% of mothers' knowledge level about exclusive breastfeeding is in the sufficient category, 52.3% of health workers have a good role and as many as 54.5% of husbands play a good role in exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusions: The results obtained based on statistical tests using chi square were there is association of early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.018), knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.045), the role of health workers (p=0.030), and the role of husband on the exclusive breastfeeding for children in North Minahasa regency. However, maternal knowledge and supervision regarding the early initiation of breastfeeding and health workers needs to be more improved.

Download Full-text

Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers in nine community health centres in Nanning city, China: a cross-sectional study

International Breastfeeding Journal ◽

10.1186/s13006-021-00416-x ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jia Li ◽

Chen Zhao ◽

Yan Wang ◽

Yin P. Wang ◽

Chun Y. Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Premature Birth ◽

Early Initiation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Community Health Centres ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

Breastfeeding Practice ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract Background The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is suboptimal in China. There is limited evidence of effective interventions to increase EBF in China. Therefore, it is urgent to explore the potential factors that may be effective in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. Previous studies have mainly focused on socio-demographic factors and the Han ethnic group. This study explores more modifiable influencing factors of EBF in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Methods The cross-sectional data used in this study were collected to provide baseline information on EBF prevalence for a breastfeeding promotion project. A total of 494 mothers of infants aged 0–5 months were recruited from nine community health centres in Nanning, China, in October 2019. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires. Infant feeding was measured by 24-h recall. The Chinese version of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form was used to examine the maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to examine the factors associated with EBF practices. Results In the present study, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 37.0%. Higher breastfeeding self-efficacy scores (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25, 2.98), a college degree or above (AOR 2.15; 95% CI 1.24, 3.71), and early initiation of breastfeeding (AOR 2.06; 95% CI 1.29, 3.29) were positively associated with EBF practice. However, the preparation for infant formula before childbirth (AOR 0.30; 95% CI 0.17, 0.52) and premature birth (AOR 0.30; 95% CI 0.10, 0.87) were negatively associated with EBF practice. Conclusions Exclusive breastfeeding practice was suboptimal and associated with various factors in the study area. The prevalence of EBF was positively associated with higher breastfeeding self-efficacy, education level of mothers, and early initiation of breastfeeding, whereas premature birth and preparation for infant formula before childbirth were barriers to exclusive breastfeeding. Future intervention projects should target mothers with premature babies, lower levels of education, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. Breastfeeding-friendly practices, such as the early initiation of breastfeeding and regulations on breastmilk substitutes, should also be encouraged.

Download Full-text