SOCIAL INEQUALITY AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY: REGIONAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Liana E. Kabisova ◽  
◽  
Zarina V. Soskieva ◽  
Naira V. Tadtaeva ◽  
◽  
...  

The article presents data from a study of the level of poverty of the population in the North Caucasian Federal District. Information on the subject is summarized and systematized. According to the results of the study, patterns were identified, the features of this phenomenon on the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District and in North Ossetia-Alania, in particular. The opportunity presented itself to char-acterize the type of resident belonging to this population group. Thanks to the data obtained, the directions of adjustments of state programs aimed at reducing the poverty level of the population, taking into account the residence in the North Caucasian Federal District, were outlined.

Author(s):  
Гарун-Рашид Абдул-Кадырович Гусейнов

Предметом непосредственного анализа является фонетическая система изолированного кизлярского (селения Кизляр, Предгорное и Малый Малгобек Северной Осетии - Алании) говора терского диалекта кумыкского языка. Данный говор еще не становился предметом специального рассмотрения как в отношении его синхронного описания, так и в исследуемом отношении. Цель настоящей публикации - диахронно ориентированный анализ фонетических особенностей кизлярского говора в широком ареальном и сравнительно-историческом контексте его взаимоотношений с другими кумыкскими диалектами и иными древними и новыми тюркскими языками, включая булгарский (чувашский). На основе положения о первичной локализации древних булгарских диалектов в северокавказской области было установлено более раннее, чем в чувашском, субстратное происхождение некоторых фонетических (вокалических и консонантных) особенностей данного говора. Они вкупе с некоторыми иными кумыкскими диалектами и отчасти карачаево-балкарскими говорами могут восходить к древним булгарским диалектам Северного Кавказа и Дагестана. В результате раннесредневековой и последующей миграции их носителей в Поволжье эти особенности отложились в чувашском языке на различных этапах его предыстории и истории. В говоре обнаруживаются и отдельные, возможно, более поздние черты, обязанные своим происхождением ареально смежным тюркским языкам. The subject of the analysis is the phonetic system of the isolated Kizlyar (Kizlyar, Podgornoe and Maly Malgobek villages of North Ossetia-Alania) subdialect of the Terek dialect of the Kumyk language. This subdialect has not yet been the subject of special consideration, both with regard to its synchronous description and of the investigated relation. The purpose of this publication is a diachronically oriented analysis of the phonetic features of the Kizlyar subdialect in the wide areal and comparative-historical context of its relationship with other Kumyk dialects and other ancient and new Turkic languages, including Bulgar (Chuvash). Based on the provision on the primary localization of ancient Bulgarian dialects in the North Caucasus region, an earlier substrate origin of some phonetic (vocal and consonant) features of this dialect were established than in Chuvash. They, together with some other Kumyk dialects and partly Karachay-Balkarian subdialects, can go back to the ancient Bulgarian dialects of the North Caucasus and Dagestan. As a result of the early medieval and subsequent migration of their speakers to the Volga region, these features were deposited in the Chuvash language at various stages of its prehistory and history. In the subdialect, separate, possibly later features are also found, obligated by their origin to areally adjacent Turkic languages.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Tatyana Anatolievna Kulagovskaya ◽  
Anna Alexandrovna Ter-Grigoryants ◽  
Natalia Vladimirovna Maslennikova ◽  
Evgenia Nikolaevna Kovtun ◽  
Lyudmila Vladimirovna Slavnetskova

The article assesses the impact of internal and external factors on the economic security of the region in foreign trade activities. Negative consequences of the foreign economic activities on economic security of the Stavropol Territory are analyzed. Types of the risks enterprises may face when entering the foreign market are considered. Protectionist arguments in favor of pursuing a free trade policy are presented and argued, which implies a staged formation of a mechanism to efficiently counteract threats to the external economic security of the region.The study considers the level and dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District as compared to the average Russian achievements, the resource potential, problems of the economic development of the macroregion, prerequisites for the formation of the state policy on supporting the region. It substantiates the top priority directions of long-term socio-economic development of subjects in order to overcome the pervasive arrearage of the economy and social area.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.G. Bovin ◽  
A.A. Iriskhanov

The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted on a representative sample of the penitentiary system staff. The subject of the study were deputy heads of correctional institutions and heads of departments in various areas of work in the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the North Caucasus Federal District, enlisted in the reserve for higher managerial positions. The purpose of the study is to determine the professionally important qualities (PIQ) of middle managers and to identify potential abilities for managerial activities at a higher position. According to expert estimates, given by immediate supervisors to candidates for the reserve for nomination, the general level of development of the TAC was determined. The psychodiagnostic examination of candidates enrolled in the reserve for nomination, using the methods used in the centers of psychodiagnostics (CPD) of the territorial bodies of the penitentiary system during admission to the service, made it possible to identify potential abilities for responsible higher-level administrative work and psychological contraindications to the employment of a higher middle management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
A. B. TOKAEVА ◽  

The article reveals the specifics of unemployment among young people as one of the most serious socio-economic problems of modern society. The reasons for the degradation of the young generation in the modern world are analyzed. An assessment of youth unemployment was made. The object of the study is the problem of employment of young professionals, and the subject is its solution. There is a discrepancy in the labor market between the desired and demanded professions. The main prerequisites for the low competitiveness of the young generation in this market, as well as ways to reduce youth unemployment, are studied.


Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.В. ФЕДОСОВА

В данной статье рассматриваются нарративные тексты родственников людей, пропавших без вести в ходе вооруженной фазы осетино-ингушского противостояния в 1992 г. Республика Северная Осетия-Алания – это один из 7 субъектов СКФО, которому уже на начальных этапах постсоветского периода пришлось столкнуться с множественными и разнообразными формами насилия, впоследствии вылившихся в посттравматический синдром, характерный для большого количества жителей РСО-Алания. К сожалению, в силу объективных и иных обстоятельств, проблемы людей с посттравматическим синдромом не стали предметом исследования ни практикующих психологов, ни предметом исследования в рамках научного дискурса. В предлагаемой статье автор впервые, на основе научной методологии, пытается сформулировать основные подходы к изучению проблем данной категории людей. В качестве объекта исследования выступают родственники людей, пропавших без вести в результате осетино-ингушского противостояния в 1992 г. По результатам анализа нарративных текстов, выполненных в рамках качественной парадигмы социологии, можно утверждать, что помимо личностных характеристик, стимулирующих выход индивида из посттравматического состояния, существует целый комплекс социокультурных механизмов, влияющих на посттравматический рост у лиц, находившихся длительное время в травматической ситуации. В своем исследовании особенностей проживания посттравматической ситуации у родственников лиц, пропавших без вести в ходе вооруженного противостояния 1992 г., мы опирались на концепты экзистенциальной философии и качественные методы социологии, так как, на наш взгляд, именно данное сочетание предлагаемых концептов и методов позволяет дать исчерпывающие ответы на поведение человека, находящегося длительное время в ситуации посттравматического синдрома. This article touches upon the narrative texts of the relatives of the people who were reported missing during the armed phase of the Ossetian-Ingush confrontation in 1992. The Republic of the North Ossetia-Alania is one of 7 subjects of the North Caucasian Federal District, which at the initial stages of the post-Soviet period had to face multiple and varied forms of violence, which subsequently resulted in the post-traumatic syndrome characteristic of a large number of residents of the North Ossetia-Alania. Unfortunately, due to objective and other circumstances, the problems of people with post-traumatic syndrome have not become the subject of research either by practicing psychologists nor they have become the subject of research within the framework of scientific discourse. In this article, the author for the first time, on the basis of scientific methodology, tries to formulate the main approaches to studying the problems of this category of people. The object of the research is the relatives of people who disappeared as a result of the Ossetian-Ingush confrontation in 1992. Based on the results of the analysis of narrative texts, performed within the framework of the qualitative paradigm of sociology, it can be argued that, in addition to the personal characteristics that stimulate an individual's overcoming the post-traumatic state, there is a whole complex of socio-cultural mechanisms that affect post-traumatic growth in persons who have been in a traumatic situation for a long time. In our study of the peculiarities of living a post-traumatic situation with relatives who disappeared during the 1992 armed confrontation, we relied on the concepts of existential philosophy and qualitative methods of sociology, since, in our opinion, it is this combination of the proposed concepts and methods that makes it possible to give exhaustive responses to the behavior of a person who has been exposed to the situation of post-traumatic syndrome for a long time


2021 ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
S. Sh. Kabardiev ◽  
A. M. Bittirov ◽  
S. A. Aigubova ◽  
N. Kh. Gyulakhmedova

Based on the official statistics the situation of parasitic diseases in the Russian Federation is still quite unfavorable. The issues of soil contamination with Echinococcus granulosus eggs are understudied that’s why the objective of the research was to study canine echinococcosis which poses a threat to animal and human disease freedom in the North Caucasian countries. Helminthological tests of the guardian dog feces were performed in seven North Caucasian Subjects: the Stavropol Krai, the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Republic of North Ossetia −Alania, Republic of Ingushetia, the Chechen Republic, and the Republic of Dagestan. As a result, it was determined that the average frequency index of echinococcosis occurrence was 85.07%. The moderate fecal egg count in 1,400 samples was 22.73 ± 1.49 eggs per 10 grams of dog feces. The data obtained are indicative of the disease unfavourable situation in the Subjects and the zoonosis spread at the regional level. Helminthological tests of 14,000 soil samples from near-village pastures for contamination with tapeworm eggs, including Echinococcus granulosus, showed that the invasion rate in the Stavropol Krai was 65.80%, in Karachay-Cherkessia republic − 79.00%, in Kabardino-Balkaria − 82.60%, in North Ossetia − Alania − 74.65%, in Ingushetia − 88.20%, in Chechnya − 83.75%, in Dagestan − 79.85%. The results obtained testify to the high level of soil contamination with the infective eggs. It was demonstrated that there is a relationship between the distribution of viable Echinococcus granulosus eggs in pasture soils and ecological characteristics of the Subject: the largest number of viable Echinococcus granulosus eggs was observed in submountain areas, fewer eggs were observed in flatlands, and the least number of eggs – in the mountain areas. The number of eggs detected in the soil samples from pastures is indicative of the disease persistence in humans and animals. Results of the helminthological tests of 7,500 soil samples from 119 cattle-driving routes of the North Caucasus demonstrate 100% contamination with parasitic agents which poses a threat of epidemiological and epizootological situation of echinococcosis in the Subject.


2021 ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
A. I. Naniev ◽  
M. V. Volik

In modern economic conditions, there are a number of problems with Russia's economic growth. To stabilize it and increase its level, it is advisable to develop different sectors of the economy. One of the promising areas is the development of agriculture, agro-industrial complex. This paper studies the current state of the agro-industrial complex in the North Caucasus Federal District and the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania. The analysis of the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the North Caucasus Federal District showed that all the regions that are part of it have territorial and climatic opportunities for the development of the studied economic sector. The analysis of the state of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania allows us to conclude that the region occupies a leading position in the production, processing and sale of products of the agro-industrial sector. Further stabilization and development of the agro-industrial complex in the region will have a significant positive impact on the country's economic growth.


Author(s):  
А. Kh. Dikinov ◽  
А. А. Eshugaova ◽  
М. М. Abdurakhmanova ◽  
М. А. Sadueva

The most progressive and promising model of spatial organization of food markets of the North Caucasus Russian Theatre is a cluster model. In the proposed methodology of the process approach to develop a structural model of agro-food cluster in the NORTH is cluster analysis. The regional food market as a single system, which combines production, marketing and consumption of foods with a specific hierarchy, is characterized by different relationships and proportions between its components and is an important an indicator of a country's economic development, achieving food security. Disclosure of potential in a market system, its effective use, taking into account regional particularities and specificities of the economy, improvement of the spatial organization and improving the efficiency of such a complex system as the regional food market is impossible without knowledge of its essence, principles of formation and operation. In this connection there was a need to develop modern methods of research, evaluation, analysis, improvement of structure and functional organisation of the regional food markets as an important factor for the socio-economic development the country. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the clustering of agribusiness implemented taking into account the peculiarities of regional AIC on the basis of strategic management zones: industrial, conventional and organic. To determine the effectiveness of the cluster algorithm of its evaluation, which is based on the criteria of usefulness and survival in the conditions of the cluster in the region, which are defined using evaluation scales and weights the main factors utility and survival in the cluster.


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