CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE LAND USING ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Mikhailo KOBCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Maximum Effect ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Land Using

Introduction. The important task of management is research of conceptual bases of modern range of problems of land using efficiency providing that is formed by certain limit nature in the result estimation of economic resource using that make the theme of research actual. The article purpose is research of conceptual principles of effective land using organization of agricultural enterprises. Methods of research. The solution of the tasks put in the article is carried out by means of such scientific and special research methods as: analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, dialectical approach, economic and mathematics. Results. It is proved that the efficiency of land using in agricultural production is limited by the property and investment capacity of economic entities. Programming the effectiveness of agricultural land using is to develop the concept of optimizing the economic activity structure. The conceptual model of the mode choice of land using intensity with the optimum agro-ecological investment activity is presented, and the economic activity for the crop production on each unit of land resources and the corresponding agro-ecological investment activity are launched in time. Conclusions. An economic activity must be estimated on the basis of index, select from basic criterion positions. As a result of solving the economic-mathematical problem at the strategic level, the agricultural enterprise will receive large-scale tasks for the production of certain types of finished goods in the required volumes and the corresponding production resources. In this case, the volume of final production and material resources of the industry will act as a limitation of the sectoral economic and mathematical problem. Practical importance. The main criterion for land using optimization has been established, which allows us to focus on the strategy of maximizing the sustainable development effects, based on the interests of all participants in agro-industrial production. The main principle of optimum development is to ensure maximum effect when using scarce resources. Keywords: management, conceptual principles, organization, efficiency, land using, agricultural enterprises.

METHODICAL BASES OF AN ESTIMATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USING EFFICIENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Mikhailo KOBCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Land Using

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to define methodological grounds of assessment of agricultural land using efficiency. The article is devoted to definition of the indicators system of land using efficiency. Methods of research. The solution of the tasks in the article is carried out with the help of such scientific and special research methods as: analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, the dialectical approach. Results. The structural balance between cost of land and production resources has been investigated, which leads to the need of many alternatives for the purpose and use of the respective territories on the basis of the modern system of land using efficiency assessment when determining the benefits of land resources using for agricultural production. Originality. It has been proved that to create and enforce a uniform indicators system of land using efficiency is necessary to determine all the factors that affect land use, to reflect the degree and type of each factor influence using the indicators of efficiency of the land use. Indicators of economic efficiency of land using and the intensity of land use are systemized. Practical importance. The methodical approach of agricultural lands using evaluation in the following areas has been justifed in the article: completeness of land use, rational land use, the level of land use intensity, efficient land use. The methodical approach has been presented to the calculation of potential losses from specific land uses in specific circumstances. It is proposed to assess the land using efficiency on the basis of indicators calculations of environmental and economic damage. Basic scientific principles can be used in the practice of agricultural enterprises. Keywords: management, methodological bases, evaluation, efficiency, and agricultural land use.

scholarly journals Issues of the rational usages of the agricultural lads in the Lviv region

2009 ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
O. Gnatcovych ◽  
S. Smolinska
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Using

The article deals with problems of rational land using in agricultural sphere. Special emphasise is done on land using in agricultural enterprises and farms. The ways of agricultural land using unification are proposed. Key words: anded reform, agricultural lands, farms, patterns of ownership.

scholarly journals INVESTMENTS AS A MEANS OF REPRODUCING OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-154
Author(s):  
Nadiya Svynous
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets

Introduction. The processes of reproduction of MTB of agricultural producers are determined by a number of internal and external factors, among which are the following: opportunities for the formation of investment resources from external and internal sources of funding; effectiveness of state support; organization of production activities, which focuses on resource conservation; size and specialization of the enterprise; financial stability; efficiency of production activity; product competitiveness; investment activity; productivity of technical means, their physical and moral wear and tear; perception of innovations. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena. The tasks are solved using the following methods: abstract and logical (in formulating theoretical generalizations and conclusions); monographic (reflecting the processes of formation of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises in the dynamics); statistical analysis (to assess the movement of the active part of non-current assets of farms in the corporate sector of the agricultural economy). The reliability of the obtained results, conclusions and proposals is confirmed by the calculations and a significant amount of empirical material presented in the work. Results. It is established that the main problems of deterioration of material and technical condition of fixed assets in agriculture are: low investment activity of agricultural producers; insufficient volumes and miscalculations in the targeting of state support for the renewal of fixed assets of agriculture for small and medium-sized farms in rural areas; imperfect agricultural leasing; no indexation of the book value of fixed assets of agricultural enterprises. Discussion. In the conditions of further development of investment activity of farms of the corporate sector of agrarian economy there is a necessity to make capital investments in acquisition of agricultural lands. In this connection the priority tasks of scientific research are: development of methodical approaches transactions for the purchase and sale of agricultural land and their reflection in the financial statements. Keywords: investment, material and technical base, agricultural enterprise, technical means, state support.

scholarly journals Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ivaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Relations

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for the formation of conclusions and research proposals. Findings. The state and rational use of land in the region and the state are studied. The structure of agricultural lands in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine is analysed. The main ecological and economic aspects of land tenure and land use in agriculture are described, including changes in land relations. The main reasons that caused the negative trends of rational use and protection of land in agriculture are identified. Measures have been developed for the rational use of land in the economic activity of land and its protection. Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “rational use of land” are systematized and generalized. Measures on rational use of agricultural lands in economic activity are offered, namely: creation and realization of innovative scientific and technical programs in the field of rational use of lands and their protection; improving the regulatory framework in the field of land relations; development of a mechanism for financing programs; introduction of environmentally friendly ways of agricultural production, etc. Practical value. The expediency of studying and forming the conditions of rational use of agricultural lands is proved. The results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises in conducting business activities. Key words: agricultural lands, rational use of lands, land protection, land tenure, land use, land fund, agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals Investment Support for Sustainable Development of Agricultural Enterprises in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nadiia Ivanivna Svynous
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
State Programs

Abstract The article proves the need to intensify investment activities in agricultural enterprises, which is the main condition for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development. Factors that hinder investment processes and the reasons for their manifestation have been identified. The tendencies in realization of capital investments in the fixed capital of agriculture which have positive dynamics are defined, however, their insignificant reduction in 2019 was observed. The structure of sources of financing the activities of agricultural enterprises in 2019 is determined: own funds – 71.1%, loans – 14.1%, foreign investments – 14.4%, state budget funds – only 0.4% and highlights the obstacles to the formation of external and internal sources of investment. According to the results of the survey, the directions of investment activity of agricultural enterprises, restraining factors, and financial opportunities in the implementation of investment projects are determined. It is established that today, 52.7% of enterprises did not make investments that would be environmentally friendly, and only 28.2% invested in the development of social infrastructure and human capital. The main measures to intensify investment activities of agricultural enterprises are substantiated, which include: formation of elements of investment infrastructure in the region, improvement of depreciation policy at enterprises, development of public-private partnership, introduction of state programs for rural development, improvement of agricultural land lease and others.

scholarly journals Investment in environmentalization and comprehensive programs for development of the grain industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Larisa Marmul ◽  
Liudmyla Levaieva ◽  
Natalya Runcheva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Comprehensive Programs

The subject of the research is theoretical aspects and practical developments on greening investment and targeted programs for the development of the grain industry. The purpose of the work is to determine the sources, tools, methods and mechanisms for investing in the greening of grain production and comprehensive programs for its development to determine the effectiveness of measures. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic, economic-mathematical, problem-target approach. Results of work. The sources of investment inflows are identified and the decisive role of state regulation in this process is indicated. The programs of investment activity are developed and its effects for development of branch of grain production are defined. The field of application of results. The conclusions and results received in the article should be used in the educational and scientific process of economic faculties of universities, in the work of agricultural enterprises of grain specialization, in the activities of rural communities, district departments of agriculture. Conclusions. Solving the problems of investing in the development of the grain industry on an innovative basis and with the use of mechanisms and tools should be carried out on the basis of a clear coordinating framework, which allowed the use of research in related fields, to ensure the process of phased innovation. Given the low solvency of a large number of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, the task of state importance is to create the most favorable climate for attracting investment in this area of activity. This can be done through the introduction of preferential taxation, funding for basic research, the creation of information and advisory services to inform the public about innovations in the industry, their promotion in the market and availability for mass use.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE PROCESSES OF REPRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 164-173
Author(s):  
Ivan Svynous ◽  
Nadia Svynous
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Production Resources

Introduction. One of the main tasks to ensure food security of the country, regardless of changes in external and internal conditions, is the stable development of domestic production of agricultural products and food in sufficient quantities to achieve independence. In this regard, an important task for the long-term development of agriculture is the production of high quality agricultural products by mobilizing production capacity through the provision of expanded production at agricultural enterprises. Methods. A set of special methods of economic research is used in the research process. Using the abstract and logical method, in particular the methods of analogy and comparison, induction and deduction conclusions. The method of theoretical generalization is used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists on the substantiation of investment factors and methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment. Results. Summarizing the results of the study of methodological approaches to the analysis of investment support of reproduction processes of production resources, it should be noted that most of them are part of the methods of financial and investment analysis. However, the current need of agricultural enterprises in the timely and effective renewal of fixed assets requires the allocation of investment assessment of the processes of reproduction of production resources in a separate method, which involves determining the technical condition of fixed assets and trends; identifying the needs of the enterprise in the renewal of fixed assets, taking into account the assessment of their wear. Discussion. The proposed methodological approaches to the analysis of investment support of reproduction processes of production resources will become important in the context of the introduction of the market of agricultural land, which will lead to the recognition of agricultural land as an object of investment. Keywords: efficiency, investment activity, agricultural enterprise, reproduction, indicator.

scholarly journals Theoretical basis of concept interpretation of "investment" and "investment activity"

2019 ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
N. Svinous
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Ecological Effect ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Resource Support

It is proved that dynamic and efficient development of investment activity is a prerequisite for ensuring economic growth of the country and ensuring reproductive dynamics on an innovative basis. Activation of investment activity results in the manifestation of economic, environmental, social effects at the macro, meso and micro levels. The approaches of foreign and domestic theory of investment activity are generalized, the methods of state regulation of the investment process are systematized, which facilitated the substantiation of the components of the investment mechanism. The means of cognition and economic categories are described as an instrument for understanding the functioning of the investment mechanism and the financial regulation of the activities of investment institutes, as well as the results and means of this knowledge used in the theory and practice of studying the problems of improving the investment mechanism. The information and analytical provision by statistical authorities of the process of studying investment processes in the context of the main forms of investment is emphasized, investments in fixed capital are described, which characterize direct investments in the reproduction of fixed assets of economic entities. The peculiarities of investing activities of agricultural enterprises and the main forms of its implementation are characterized. It is substantiated that investment activity is one of the types of economic activity, which represents an important form of realization of the economic interests of its participants, namely increasing competitiveness, stability and sustainability of functioning in the conditions of a changing environment of an agricultural enterprise. It was established that investment activity to ensure the reproduction of the components of resource support of enterprises is oriented towards capital investments for the following purposes: timely updating of basic means of production, introduction of new or improved equipment, equipment, technologies, new high-quality varieties of plants and animal breeds, etc., which leads to significant positive changes in production activity. The main elements of the project documentation and the procedure for conducting their examination are described. It is proved that investment activity on the reproduction of resource support is connected with the provision of positive reproductive dynamics in the processes of economic activity, which are achieved by the interaction of the complex of organizational and economic mechanisms, and the purposeful development of the agricultural enterprise and the economy of the industry as a whole. Presented measures related to the processes of reproduction of resource supply of agricultural enterprises, provide long-term sustainable development, which involves achievement of high financial and economic results, social and ecological effect, while using the resources available at the disposal of the enterprise are highlighted. These aspects are closely linked to the formation of a reproductive policy of an agricultural enterprise on the principles of sustainable development. Key words: investment, investment activity, enterprise, investment risk, resources, investments.

Economic resource of ethnic identity in the conditions of current migration processes

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Maryna Anatol'evna Igosheva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Ethnic Economy ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Ethnic Entrepreneurship

The object of this research is the problem of confrontation between the traditional forms of economic activity of ethnocultural communities and unifying effect of economic integration in the context of migration processes. The establishment of world economic system in the modern conditions of global transformation created an unprecedented level of interdependence of the economies of nation states and general rules of their functioning. At the same time, the traditional forms of economies that are greatly affected by ethnic factor also retain. The author explores such questions as definition of the concepts “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” within the scientific discourse, the factors of emergence of these economic phenomena, proclivity of particular ethnoses for commercial activity and small business. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship as a form of economic activity of local communities in the foreign cultural space. It is demonstrated that being in a new social environment and attempting to adjust to it, the representatives of ethnic group occupy free zones in economic system of the country, or create own forms of economic activity related to cultural traditions of the ethnos. The acquires results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity has a strong economic potential, which manifests in the forms of ethnic economy, ethnic entrepreneurship, and stimulates the process economic adaptation of migrants in the accepting society. Affiliation to a particular ethnocultural community significantly influences economic behavior of the people; its specificity is defined by the set of historical, cultural, and economic and living conditions of the ethnos. Economic potential of ethnic identity is substantiated by a number of factors: historically established forms of organization of economic activity of the ethnos; preservation of economic structure due to localization of life of the traditional communities; reproduction of the tested model of economic behavior; specifics of economic culture with the value orientations of a local ethnic community.

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