scholarly journals Self-Efficacy of Elementary Teachers and their Attitude towards Practices of Classroom Management

sjesr ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-251
Author(s):  
Dr. Fouzia Ajmal ◽  
Zaib u Nisa ◽  
Prof. Dr. N. B. Jumani

This study aimed to investigate the self-efficacy of elementary teachers and their attitude towards practices of classroom management at the elementary level in Mansehra. This study was descriptive. The population of the study consisted of all elementary school teachers and students (female and male) in district Mansehra. The respondents were selected by the stratified random sampling technique. Three hundred and ten teachers at elementary schools (male and female) were selected as a sample from the one thousand and sixty-three elementary teachers. The questionnaires were developed by the researchers to investigate the self-efficacy and attitude towards practices of their classroom management. The researchers used a five-point scale (always, often, never, rarely sometimes, and never) for data collection, and data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency), inferential statistics (chi-square) and p-value.  The p-value shows that female elementary teachers’ self-efficacy and attitude towards their practices in classroom management is significant than male elementary teachers. This study recommended that male teachers’ self-efficacy enhanced their ability along with advanced teaching methods for educational activities.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Dwi Kartini ◽  
Ari Widodo

21st century demands education to promote students with STEAM competencies. Most researches on STEAM are mainly focused on students’ learning outcomes on STEAM, but only few address non-cognitive aspects. It is necessary to examine elementary teachers and students’ beliefs and readiness towards STEAM learning. The purpose of this research is to explore teachers’ and students’ beliefs and readiness towards STEAM learning. The survey-designed method was used in this research. A total of 34 elementary school teachers and 36 elementary school students in the city of Bandung participated in this research. The samples were selected using a random sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to collect research data. The results obtained from this research show that students and teachers have positive perceptions in career and benefit of STEAM learning. Students are actually interested in STEAM learning, but the competencies and factors that support and stimulate STEAM learning in schools are still low. The teacher has low competencies to implement STEAM learning. This is due to the lack of knowledge and understanding of teachers about STEAM. This research is expected to contribute to the novelty of teachers’ readiness and beliefs in STEAM education in the city of Bandung


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Mulyanti Ners ◽  
Brune Indah Yulitasari

<p>Self efficacy is an important factor to improve the quality of life of Schizophrenia caregivers. A caregiver’s quality of life affects treatment process which is an important key in curing Schizophrenia patient. This research aims to investigate the relation of self-efficacy to the quality of life.  This is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of <em>Puskesmas Godean I</em>, i.e. <em>Desa Sidoluhur, Desa Sidoagung, Desa Sidomulyo, </em>and <em>Desa Sidomoyo </em>on August 1 to September 15, 2018. There were 47 participants chosen using consecutive sampling technique. The dependent variable is the quality of life of Schizophrenia caregivers. Meanwhile, the independent variable is self-efficacy. Both variables were measured through questionnaire. The quantitative data was analyzed using chi square test. The characteristics of the research subjects are: female, middle aged, married, low-income earners, senior high school graduates, and have caring experience of more than 5 years. It is found that the self-efficacy of schizophrenia caregivers is in ‘strong’ category. There is a significant relation between the self-efficacy of Schizophrenia caregivers and their quality of life. The quality of life of<strong> </strong>Schizophrenia caregivers is influenced by high level of self-efficacy.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Rivelino Hamel

Abstract : Menopause is the last period or during the last menstrual period, one of the psychological aspects of a change in self-concept in the menopausal period is that menopausal women become worried about their bodies and form self-concept about how their bodies are.One of the psychological aspects of changing self-concept during menopause is that menopausal women become anxious about their bodies and form self-concepts about how their bodies are, maybe they look in the mirror every day and sometimes every hour.Research purposes This is to find out the relationship between self-concept and the level of anxiety during menopause in Motoling II Village. Research design the one used is descriptive correlation sampling technique that is by simple random method using two subjects of inclusion and exclusion with a lot of samples of 30 people. Research result using the chi-square test obtained between the self-concept and the level of anxiety in menopause p value = 0.001 <α = 0.005. Conclusion the results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between self-concept and anxiety level during menopause in Motoling II Village. Suggestion expected for Health workers in the Village Motoling II to pay more attention to women in Motoling II Village, especially women who are approaching menopause so there will be no lack of knowledge about what is meant by menopause. Keyword :The concept of self, levels of anxiety, MenopauseAbstrak : Menopause adalah haid terakhir atau saat terjadi haid terakhir, salah satu aspek psikologis dari perubahan konsep diri dimasa menopause sudah pasti wanita menopause menjadicemas mengenai tubuh mereka dan membentuk konnsep diri mengenai bagaimana keadaan tubuh mereka. Salah satu aspek psikologis dari perubahan konsep diri dimasa menopause sudah pasti wanita menopause menjadi cemas mengenai tubuh mereka dan membentuk konsep diri mengenai bagaimana keadaan tubuh mereka, mungkin mereka melihat kedalam cermin setiap hari dan kadang setiap jam. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masa menopause di Desa Motoling II. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu bersifat deskriptif kolerasi teknik pengambilan sampel yakni dengan cara simple random dengan menggunakan dua subjek inklusi dan ekslusi dengan banyak sampel 30 orang Hasil Penelitian mengguanakan uji chi-square didapat antara Konsep diri dengan tingkat Kecemasan pada masa menopause nilai p =0,001<α =0,005. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan tingkat kecemasn pada masa menopause di Desa Motoling II Saran diharapkan bagi tenagah Kesehatan yang ada diDesa Motoling II agar lebih berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita menopause supaya mengetahui dan menyadari perubahan yang terjadi.Kata Kunci : Konsep diri, Tingkat kecemasan, Menopause


10.37018/2478 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Ali Hashim Zubair ◽  
Abubakar Shah ◽  
Muhammad Junaid Tahir ◽  
Muna Malik ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Malik ◽  
...  

Background: COVID-19 outbreak posed a serious threat to public health and greatly impacted the life of professionals and students. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge related to COVID-19 during a lockdown in Punjab, Pakistan. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional online study recruited 833 participants (males=417, females=416) from major cities (Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, and Sialkot) in Punjab, Pakistan, during the months of March and April 2020.  A pre-designed questionnaire was shared, among professionals (including pharmacists, paramedical staff, lawyers, businessmen, teachers) and students (including medical undergraduate and postgraduate students, and non-medical students), containing 12 questions regarding their knowledge of COVID-19. Data were collected using convenient sampling technique. Chi-square test and logistic regression model were applied for analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Results: The mean age of the participants was 23 years ranged from 15-68 years. Of the 833 participants, 365 (43.8%) were well aware, 405 (48.6%) were aware and only 63 (7.6%) were not aware of COVID-19. Most of the participants (69.4%) did not know about coronaviruses (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) before this pandemic. Using logistic regression analysis, age above 24 years, being a student (vs. being a professional) and a prior knowledge about coronavirus resulted in having higher odds of knowledge about COVID-19 with a significant p-value (<0.05). Conclusion: This study identifies that the majority of the participants had necessary knowledge about transmission, preventive measures and basic hygiene about COVID-19. However, there is a need to improve knowledge among the younger population and professionals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Endar Timiyatun ◽  
Eka Oktavianto

Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it deals with various problems in social society. Until now exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta still has not reached the target expected. The factors that are suspected in this case is lack of exclusive breastfeeding motivation.One cause of this is husband support.  The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband’s support in giving brestfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy with mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The method of this research used non-experimental research with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had infants <6 months in the work area at Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analytical test which was used was to know the relationship of chi-square test. The result was Husband's support for breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta was in the category of 47 people (58.8%). Motivation of exclusive majority breastfeeding mother in moderate category as many as 49 people (61.2%) and breastfeeding self-efficacy has middle category was 56 people (70%) .The result of correlation test between two variables got each p value <0.05. The conclusion was there was a relationship between husband’s support in breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding and mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul (p<0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 626-635
Author(s):  
Ariyanti Wardiyah ◽  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Adi Ari Zandi

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP ON FAMILY SUPPORT ON THE SELF EFFICATION OF BREASTFEEDING MOM IN GIVING EXCLUSIVE ASSET AT PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU, BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY Introduction: The coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2018 according to Riskesdas was 32.2%, where this figure is below the coverage in Indonesia and still below the expected target of 80%. The percentage of babies who were exclusively breastfed in Bandar Lampung City in 2016 was 53.46% (3,938 of 7,366 babies). The lowest achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is Puskesmas Sumur Batu at 40.1%. One of the factors of exclusive breastfeeding is self-confidence. If the mother has low self-confidence, her milk production will decrease. The factors that influence self-confidence include personality, environment, and attitudes.Purpose: The research objective was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding at Sumur Batu Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2021.Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was mothers who had children aged 6-12 months in the Sumur Batu Health Center, Bandar Lampung City. A total of 214 people. Sample of 69 respondents. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with the help of a computer.Results: The frequency distribution of respondents with unsupportive families were 36 respondents (52.2%), respondents had low self-efficacy, namely 50 respondents (72.5%), There was a relationship between family support and the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding at Sumur Batu Health Center Bandar Lampung City in 2019 (p value 0.011).Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding at Sumur Batu Health Center Bandar Lampung City in 2019Suggestion: The results of this study suggest breastfeeding mothers be confident in their ability to breastfeed their babies because breast milk is the best food for babies Keywords: Family Support, Self Efficacy, Exclusive BreastfeedingINTISARI: HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021  Pendahuluan: Cakupan bayi mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 menurut Riskesdas sebesar 32,2%, dimana angka ini di bawah cakupan di Indonesia dan masih di bawah target yang diharapkan yaitu 80%. Persentase bayi yang mendapat ASI ekslusif di Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2016 sebesar 53.46% (3.938 dari 7.366 bayi). Capaian ASI ekslusif yang terendah adalah Puskesmas Sumur Batu sebesar 40,1%. Salah satu faktor pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu kepercayaan diri. Jika ibu memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah maka produksi ASI-nya akan menurun. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri yaitu meliputi kepribadian, lingkungan, dan sikap.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap efikasi diri ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung. Sejumlah 214 orang. Sampel 69 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan bantuan komputer.Hasil:  Distribusi frekuensi responden dengan keluarga tidak mendukung yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (52.2%), responden memiliki efikasi diri yang rendah yaitu sebanyak 50 responden (72.5%), Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap efikasi diri ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 (p value 0,011).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap efikasi diri ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019Saran: Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan kepada ibu menyusui untuk yakin akan kemampuannya dalam menyusui bayi karena ASI merupakan makanan terbaik untuk bayi Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Efikasi Diri, ASI Eksklusif


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Fayakun Nur Rohmah ◽  
Ismarwati

Background :Yogyakarta has an olderly population structure (pre-elderly and elderly) women among most other provinces in Indonesia that means the majority number of women is in menopause . Every woman has different response and complaints that occurred before and after menopause. Good self-efficacy will help women to face the complaints toward menopause. Objectives : This research aimed to analyze the correlation between husband’s support and woman’s self-efficacy towards menopause from a female perspective. Methods : This research was a correlational study with cross sectional approach. The sample technique of this study was accidental sampling technique, with the number of 32 women in menopause as the samples. Data were analyzed with Chi-square. Result  :As the result, p-value was 0.378 (p>0.05). Conclusion : There were no correlation between husband’s support and women’s self efficacy towards menopause. Keyword : Menopause, self efficacy, husband support


Author(s):  
Fabio Luiz Da Silva ◽  
Fabiane Tais Muzardo ◽  
Julho Zamariam ◽  
Fabiane Luzia Menezes Santos ◽  
Brenda Bazante ◽  
...  

Desde o surgimento da escola moderna, existe a preocupação com o comportamento dos alunos na sala de aula. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou a autoavaliação de professores da Educação Básica a respeito do uso ou não de estratégias consideradas eficazes em estudos internacionais. Para isso, utilizou-se um instrumento de pesquisa construído a partir do exposto por Reynolds et al (2002). Foram investigados 59 professores, que lecionam em escolas de 12 municípios brasileiros. Os resultados obtidos apontam semelhança com outros estudos realizados. Os professores participantes apresentaram robusta crença em sua autoeficácia em sala de aula.Palavras-chave: Ensino. Autoeficácia. Gestão da Sala de AulaAbstractSince the emergence of the modern school, there is concern about the students’ behavior in the classroom. The purpose of this article is to present the results of a research that investigated the self-assessment of primary education teachers regarding the use or not of strategies considered effective in international studies. For this, a research instrument constructed from the one exposed by Reynolds et al (2002) was used. 59 teachers were investigated, who teach in schools in 12 Brazilian cities. The obtained results are similar to the other studies carried out. Participating teachers presented strong belief in their self efficacy in the classroom.Keywords: Teaching. Self-efficacy. Classroom Management


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Laila Kamila ◽  
Maulidiyah Salim

Abstract: Coronary heart is a disease that offense to blood vessels and heart attack due to constriction of blood vessels. A high level of cholesterol in blood or exceeds the normal limit can form sediment in wall of blodd vessels which cause blood vessels constriction or blockage. This research object to determine whether there is a correlation between cholesterol level total and hypertension with coronary heart disease in patients who hospitalized in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study was used cross sectional design, purposive sampling technique, it gained 50 people as samples. The measurement of blood pressure was done in heart poly and cholesterol total level in clinic laboratory of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso by using enzymatic CHOD-PAP method. It can be obtained that 10 people had hypertension and 40 people did not.the average of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl. Maximum value of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl and 152 mg/dl as minimum value. Data has been analyzed by using statistical test, Chi-Square, to determine the correlation of total cholesterol wit coronary heart disease, obtained p value=0,024 (less than α=0,05). Correlation of hypertension and coronary heart disease gained p value=0,923 (more than α=0,05), it can be concluded that total cholesterol correlated with coronary heart disease, and there was not a correlation between hypertension and coronary heart disease.Abstrak: Jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang  menyerang pembuluh darah dan serangan jantung, karena penyempitan pada pembuluh darah. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah melebihi normal dapat membentuk endapan pada dinding pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Disain penelitian  ini menggunakan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, didapat jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengukuran Tensi Darah dilakukan di poli Jantung dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total di laboratorium klinik RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak dengan metode enzimatik CHOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 orang mengalami hipertensi dan 40 orang non hipertensi. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total 224 mg/ dl. Nilai maksimum kadar kolesterol total yaitu 224 mg/dl dan nilai minimum yaitu 152 mg/dl. Analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan nilai p = 0,024 (lebih kecil dari  α 0,05). Uji hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapat nilai p = 0,923 (lebih besar dari α 0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan kadar kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner dan tidak ada hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.


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