HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA MULIO REJO KEC. SUNGGAL

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a chronic condition of growth disruption which is described in the z-score of TB / U <-2 SD due to inadequate nutrition during the growth mass Stunting in toddlers is a time that is prone to experiencing malnutrition problems, because toddlers' bodies experience relatively fast growth and development and will determine the quality of growth in the future Objective: Knowing the Relationship between Parenting Pattern and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Mulio Rejo Village, Kec. Sunggal. Methods: This study is an observational study with cross sectional study design. Respondents were 48 mothers who have toddlers aged 24-59 months were chosen by simple random sampling method. The data taken regarding feeding habits, parenting habits, hygiene habits, and habits of getting health services were obtained through questionnaires, and the incidence of child stunting obtained from measurements of children's height using a toddler's height measurement tool. Data analysis to observe the relationship between variables using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed the proportion of toddler stunting in village Mulio Rejo was 20,8%. There was no a significant correlation between feeding habits (p-value = 1,000) on the incidence of toddler’s stunting Conclusion : There was no correlation between mother's parenting habits, feeding habits, parenting habits, hygiene habits and health care habits with the incidence of stunting. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan status gizi pada balita yang digambarkan sebagai bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan akibat gizi buruk dan kesehatan selama periode prenatal dan postnatal. Dampak stunting tidak hanya pada segi kesehatan tetapi juga mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan anak. Stunting akan berdampak dan dikaitkan dengan proses kembang otak yang terganggu, dimana dalam jangka pendek berpengaruh pada kemampuan kognitif. Dampak jangka panjang dapat mengurangi kapasitas untuk berpendidikan lebih baik dan hilangnya kesempatan untuk peluang kerja dengan pendapatan lebih baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Mulio Rejo Kec. Sunggal. Metode : :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan dengan desain Cross Sectional. Responden adalah 48 orang ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 24-59 bulan dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana. Data yang diambil mengenai kebiasaan pemberian makan, kebiasaan pengasuhan, kebiasaan kebersihan, dan kebiasaan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang didapat melalui kuisioner, dan kejadian stunting anak yang didapat dari hasil pengukuran tinggi badan anak menggunakan alat ukur tinggi badan balita. Analisis data untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 20,8%. Tidak ada hubungan pola asuh ibu tentang kebiasaan pemberian makan, kebiasaan pengasuhan, kebiasaan kebersihan dan kebiasaan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian stunting di desa Mulio Rejo.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Bagian Produksi PT. Arto Metal Internasional Sidoarjo)

GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN ◽

10.36568/kesling.v11i2.190 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Havilia Ayu Haznany ◽

Winarko .

Keyword(s):

Occupational Injuries ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Workplace Accidents ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

The Relationship

PT Arto Metal International is one of the metal components manufacturers, where theproduction processes are using machinaries which its operations may lead to accidents. One ofthe effects that can be caused by the production machines might happen if workers are notcareful, they might got pinched by plong engine, etched plates and exposed debris grams.Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplaceaccidents in this company.The methods used in this study were analytical methods, because this researchexamined the relationship between 2 (two) variables. Based on its times, this study wascategorized as cross-sectional study, due to variables such as risk factors and effect factorswere observed at the same time. Sampling technique was done by simple random sampling,and analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 (two) variables using Chi Square.The results showed that employees injured at workplace as much as 94.3%. Theresults of analysis of Chi - Square showed that there were four variables significantlyassociated with the incidence of workplace accidents, they were the use of PPD to theincidence of occupational injuries (p value = 0.025), the level of knowledge to the incidence ofoccupational injuries (p value = 0.047), the ages to the incidence of occupational injuries (pvalue 0.025) and the length of services to the incidence of occupational injuries (p value0.005).Therefore, it is suggested that the company perform incident controlling actionswhether technically, administratively as well as adding a number of Personal ProtectiveDevices (PPD) for workers so that all workers can use it while working.Keywords: Workplace Accident, Personal Protective Devices

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Prevalence of Microdontia among Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment

Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care ◽

10.37184/lnjpc.2707-3521.2.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Single Tooth ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Pre Treatment ◽

And Gender ◽

The Relationship

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of microdontia among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, (JSMU) from January-2020 to May-2020. Pre-treatment casts were taken of 140 subjects. The mesiodistal dimension of each tooth was recorded through the vernier caliper. Frequency and percentage were calculated for the presence of microdontia. The test applied was Pearson’s Chi-square test to assess the relationship between microdontia and variables like age and gender. P-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 22. Results: A total of 140 subjects were selected i.e. 105 (75%) females and 35 (25%) males aged range 13 -30 years with mean age 18.29 ± 3.88. Out of 42, single tooth microdontia was found in 3 (7.1%), more than one tooth microdontia, and generalized microdontia was present in 36 (85.7%) and 3 (7.1%) respectively. Microdontia was found to be more common in the maxilla (n=42, 100%) than the mandible (n=14, 33.3%). It was found more common in females (n=37, 35.2%) as compared to males (n=5, 14.3%). Statistically significant relationship was found among gender and prevalence of microdontia (p=0.019) with a statistically insignificant relationship between age and presence of microdontia (p=0.228). Conclusions: Microdontia was found to be a frequent dental anomaly, was more common in maxilla and females with a significant association with gender.

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Perkembangan Motorik dan Psikososial dengan Stunting pada Anak Prasekolah

Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang ◽

10.33490/jkm.v7ikhusus.510 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Helena Pangaribuan ◽

Dg. Mangemba ◽

Musaidah Musaidah ◽

Imelda Appulembang

Keyword(s):

Preschool Children ◽

Health Center ◽

Psychosocial Development ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

Stunting is a global problem faced by the world and often occurs in children aged 3 – 5 years. The negative impact that will be caused by stunting in the 3-5 year age period in the long term is the disruption of children's psychosocial and motoric development. This study aims to see the relationship between motor and psychosocial development with stunting in preschool children (3 – 5 years) at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study that assessed the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting in preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years). The population used in this study were all preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years) with stunting in the Puskemas Baluse. The number of samples was 25 respondents who met the criteria for the research sample. The research was carried out at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency from October 5 to 20, 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure the motoric and psychosocial development of children, while the measurement of stunting used microtoise and children's scales. The closeness and strength of the relationship between the two variables in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that most of the motor and psychosocial developments were in the abnormal category. The test of the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the P-value = 0.016 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, this indicates that stunting has a significant relationship with the motoric and psychosocial development of children. This study concludes that stunting has a relationship with motor and psychosocial development of children aged 3 – 5 years. Stunting children mostly have an abnormal motor and psychosocial development.

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The Relationship Between PSN Behavior with Existence Larvae of Aedes aegypti In Port of Pulang Pisau

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v5i12017.1-12 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Nani Nani

Keyword(s):

Aedes Aegypti ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Attitude And Practice ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Knowledge Attitude And Practice

The existence of Aedes aegypti larvae is an indicator of the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in the area. This mosquito is a vektor that can transmit diseases like Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever and Chikungunya. The most effective efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae are within off the circle of mosquito chain that is by conducting mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Factors that may affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae are PSN behavior that consist of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and practice mosquito eradication with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study use cross sectional design with a sample size of 80 respondents selected by simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge, attitude and practice. The results of this study show that based on the chi square test with α = 5% knowledge (p value = 0,004; PR = 1,76; CI 95% 1,19-2,59), attitude (p value = 0,024 ; PR = 1,55 ; CI 95% 1,08-2,24) and the PSN practice (p value = 0,000, PR = 3,89; CI 95% 2,01-7,52) relationship with existence larvae. The conclusion is that there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice PSN with the exixtence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the Port of Pulang Pisau.Keywords: the existence of larvae of Aedes aegypti, knowledge, attitudes, practice PSN

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Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

Journal of Health and Behavioral Science ◽

10.35508/jhbs.v1i4.2105 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽

Petrus Romeo ◽

Enjelita M. Ndoen

Keyword(s):

School Environment ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI STIKES HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) ◽

10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss2.339 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 241-250

Author(s):

Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽

Asril Asril ◽

Ahmad Satria Efendi

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Eye Fatigue ◽

Long Time ◽

The Relationship

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.

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Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24184 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽

Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽

Dyah Ratna Budiani

Keyword(s):

Disease Prevention ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice to prevent rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practice for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Key words: Rabies; Rabies; Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice

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Relationship between Household Physical Condition with The Incedence of ARI on Todler at Surabaya

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v6i32018.227-235 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 227

Author(s):

I Gusti Agung Putu Mahendra ◽

Farapti Farapti

Keyword(s):

Physical Condition ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Respiratory Problems ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of mobility and mortality in infants in developing countries in the world. In 2015 the death rate from respiratory problems was 920,136 people, the most common in South Asia and Africa. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in infants in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sample size uses simple random sampling technique where all existing data and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. This study used chi square statistical test to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI Results: There is a relationship between lighting (PR = 3.35; p-value = 0.01), ventilation (PR = 5.75; p-value = 0.01), kitchen smoke holes (PR = 4.05 ; p-value = 0.01), roof of the house (PR = 3.07; p-value = 0.02), smoking behavior (PR = 5.63; p-value = 0.01) with ARI incidence and not there was a relationship between the wall of the house (PR = 0.64; p-value = 0.68) with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was an relationship between the physical conditions of the house (lighting, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, roofs of houses) and smoking with incidence of ARI in infants at Sidotopo Village.

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Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Kelas Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional

Faletehan Health Journal ◽

10.33746/fhj.v5i3.32 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 135-141

Author(s):

Rasdi Awal Nur ◽

Ismail AB ◽

Dina Lusiana Setyowati

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Akhir Tahun 2004 pemerintah menetapkan Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional, dengan salah satu programnya adalah Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Diharapkan dengan adanya JKN pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam sistem asuransi dan JKN menjadi sistem jaminan yang bersifat wajib. Data dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Kota Tarakan diketahui bahwa desa tertinggi yang terdaftar dalam BPJS Kesehatan adalah Desa Sei Pancang Kecamatan Sebatik Utara sebanyak 1.017 jiwa peserta mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi masyarakat Desa Sei Pancang dalam pemilihan kelas kepesertaan JKN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Desa Sei Pancang yang terdaftar sebagai peserta Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan dengan sampel sebanyak 156 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan Chi Square. Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pendapatan (p value = 0,001) dengan pemilihan kelas kepesertaan JKN dan tidak ada hubungan antara aksesibilitas (p value = 0,131) serta mutu pelayanan (p value = 0,091) dengan pemilihan kelas kepesertaan JKN. Dalam hal ini, diharapkan pihak BPJS Kesehatan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dan fasilitas yang didapatkan dalam setiap kelas kepesertaan JKN dan diharapkan masyarakat untuk memilih kelas kepesertaan JKN sesuai dengan pendapatan yang didapatkan demi terwujud pembiayaan kesehatan secara adil.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v5.i2.2017.155-166 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 155

Author(s):

Nova Mega Muryatma

Keyword(s):

Traffic Accidents ◽

Large City ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Capital City ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variables ◽

The Relationship

Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Province and is a large city with a population of 2,807 inhabitants. According to WHO in 2011 showed that 400,000 victims under the age of 25 who died on the highway, with an average mortality rate of 1,000 children and adolescents each day. The cause of the greatest accidents is caused by human factors that do not apply discipline in traffic, low awareness, and lack of knowledge about safety riding. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between safety factor driving with saefty riding behavior on students of SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya. This research is an observational analytic research using research method with cross sectional design. The sample of 74 respondents was taken randomly using simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires tool filled by respondents. Data analysis in this study using Chi Square test with 5% significance value to see the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable. Based on the research conducted there is no significant relationship between independent variables with dependent variable with p-value exceed the value of meaning. In order to minimize the incidence of traffic accidents involving students it is good that schools always do the provision of a bound regulation that students are required to use SNI helmets when riding a motorcycle, no need to use expensive helmet but just use a helmet that complies with safety standards. Facilities for students are expected to always comply with existing traffic rules while driving.Keyword: safety riding, student, safety riding behaviour

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