scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI BPM KASIH BUNDA DESA SUKADAMAI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN TAHUN 2021

Author(s):  
Nurul Qomariah ◽  
Syarifah Ismed ◽  
Titin Dewi Sartika

Family Planning (KB) is an action that helps individuals or married couples to get certain objectives, avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the time of birth in a husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019, the number of family planning participants in Indonesia in 2018 was 24,196,151 people (62.5%) of the number of couples of childbearing age, which was 38,690,214 people. A person's decision to use contraceptives is influenced by factors of age, education, knowledge, and number of children. Income. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, age, parity and income simultaneously with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2021.The research design uses an Analytical Survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all family planning acceptors who came to BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency, amounting to 167 people. The number of samples in this study were 63 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.028), age (p value = 0.000), parity (p value = 0.023) and income (p value = 0.004) with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency. year 2021.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, age, parity and income with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2021.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT [Indonesia is the country with the largest population among the member countries of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) with a population of more 243.3 million. In Indonesia as many as the number of participants IUD KB 3933611 (11.12%). In South Sumatra planning acceptors IUD 56 027 (4.36%). In Palembang in 2011 the number of participants KB IUD 6,971 (4.44%). At the Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in 2012 the number of participants KB IUD 105 (18.6%). The purpose of this study is be knew the factors associated with the use of IUD Contraception in Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in 2013. This study uses the Analytic Survey cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all active acceptors who visit to get family planning services at the Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in May - June 2013, earned a total of 32 respondents. Sampling was carried out by the technique of "accidental sampling". Univariate analysis of the results obtained from the use of IUD 10 respondents (31.2%) were not using IUDs and 22 (68.8%), respondents who were at high risk of 9 (28.1%), and highly educated respondents 13 (40 , 6%), and high economic bersosial respondents 10 (31.2%). From bivariate analysis using chi-square test P value = 0.013 obtained showed no statistically significant association between maternal age and the use of contraceptive IUD obtained P value = 0.005 showed no significant relationship between education and the use of IUDs and contraceptive P value = 0.037 showed no significant relationship between socioeconomic IUD contraceptive use in the Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in 2013. From the results of this study should be conducted counseling or counseling to all about the importance of family planning acceptors IUD is a long-term contraception.                                        ABSTRAK Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk terbanyak di antara negara anggota ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nation) lainnya dengan jumlah penduduk 243,3 juta jiwa. Di indonesia jumlah peserta KB IUD sebanyak 3.933.611 (11,12%). Di Sumatera Selatan jumlah peserta KB IUD 56.027(4,36%). Di Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah peserta KB IUD 6.971(4,44%). Di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2012 jumlah peserta KB IUD 105 (18,6%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Di ketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB aktif yang berkunjung untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KB di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang pada bulan mei – juni 2013, didapatkan sebanyak 32 responden. Pengambilan sampel ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik “Accidental Sampling”. Dari analisis univariat didapatkan hasil responden yang menggunakan IUD 10 (31,2%) dan yang tidak menggunakan IUD 22(68,8%), responden yang berumur resiko tinggi 9 (28,1%), dan responden yang berpendidikan tinggi 13 (40,6%), serta responden yang bersosial ekonomi tinggi 10 (31,2%). Dari analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square didapat P value = 0,013 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara umur ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dan didapat  P value = 0,005 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD serta P value = 0,037 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2013. Dari hasil penelitian ini seharusnya dilakukan penyuluhan atau konseling terhadap semua akseptor KB tentang pentingnya KB IUD yaitu alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang.    


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrar Jurisman ◽  
Ariadi Ariadi ◽  
Roza Kurniati

AbstrakPemerintah berupaya menekan laju pertumbuhan Indonesia dengan melaksanakan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang tercantum dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) tahun 2004-2009 adalah meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Saat ini terdapat berbagai metode kontrasepsi. Banyak wanita mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur yang sudah menikah dan masih aktif menjadi akseptor KB.  Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling berjumlah 96 responden. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah  umur ibu, jumlah anak dan tingkat pendidikan sedangkan variabel independen adalah pemilihan kontrasepsi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 29 responden memilih kontrasepsi IUD (30,21%) dan 67 responden memilih kontrasepsi non-IUD (69,79%).  Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi (p=0,000), sedangkan umur dan jumlah anak tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi (p=0,590). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi. Seseorang dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi cenderung memilih kontrasepsi IUD.Kata kunci: kontrasepsi, IUD, KB AbstractThe government efforts to suppress rate of population growth in Indonesia with doing The Family Planning program (KB) stated in the Medium Term Development Plan in 2004-2009 was increasing use of the long-term contraceptive method. Currently there are various methods of contraceptive. Many women find it difficult to choose contraception.  The objective of this study was to determinet the relationship of mother characteristic to selection contraceptive.Type of this research use descriptive analytic with a cross sectional method. The population was all couples of childbearing age that already married and active to be KB acceptor.  The 96 respondents were taken by using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable of this reaserch were age, number of children and education while the independent variable was selection contraceptive. The result showed 29 respondents use IUD (30.21%) and 67 respondent use non IUD (69.79%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that the education had significant relation to selection contraceptive (p=0.000), but the age and number of children did not have significant relation to selection contraceptive (p=0.590). It can be concluded that there is a significant relation between the education to selection contraceptive. A person with high education levels tend to choose the IUD.Keywords:  contraceptive, IUD, family planning


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1283
Author(s):  
Trianingsih Trianingsih ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Hasbiah Hasbiah

The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Susmini Susmini

KB formulated as an effort to increase awareness and public participation under theage limit of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, improving the welfare of thefamily to realize a small family happy and prosperous (BKKBN, 2011). The purpose of this studyto determine the relationship of Knowledge, Number of Children (Parity) and Age WithInjectable Contraceptive Use In Puskesmas Megang District of North Lubuklinggau IILubuklinggau 2014. This study used a survey method with cross sectional Analytical. With atotal population of 325 people. Sampling by means of random sampling. The respondents are allover acceptors in Puskesmas Megang District of North Lubuklinggau II Lubuklinggau 2014totaling 65 people. From the research of 65 respondents obtained knowledge with the use ofinjectable contraceptives, respondents Knowledge obtained the highest results wereknowledgeable enough respondents was 25 (38.5%) of respondents. From the research of 65respondents Number of respondents children obtained the highest results that respondents withthe number of children a little ≤ 2 there were 33 (50.8%) of respondents who use injectablecontraceptives. From the research of 65 respondents to the Age of respondents obtained thehighest results were age with low risk (age 20-35 years) amounted to 49 (75.4%) of respondentswho use injectable contraceptives. From the results of bivariate analysis showed no significantrelationship between knowledge and injectable contraceptives p value = 0.131, the results of thebivariate also showed no significant relationship between the number of children with CICs pvalue = 0.329 and the results of the bivariate also showed a significant relationship between ageCICs with p value = 0,040. Results of this research are expected to be a driving force for healthworkers, especially Puskesmas Megang District of North Lubuklinggau II Lubuklinggau toprovide education on contraception mamfaat to adjust the spacing births.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ari . Widyarni

Long-term contraception method (MKJP) is a type of contraception that is very effective for avoiding births, regulating birth intervals and not affecting sexual relations that can last for 3 years to a lifetime such as IUD, Implants, MOW and MOP. Long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) have proven to be the most effective way to reduce pregnancy rates, but until now MKJP has not yet become the choice of the majority of couples of reproductive age in Indonesia. Kabupaten Banjar, Martapura are still included in the regions where the coverage of MKJP KB is low, it can be seen in the achievement figures which show a significant decrease in 2015 reached 6.6%, in year 2016 reached 7.0% and in year 2017, only 2.3%. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample are mothers with criteria for women of childbearing age (WUS) as family planning acceptors who visit and seek treatment at Puskesmas Paramasan Kabupaten Banjar. A large sample of 60respondents. Data was collected by interview using a structured questionnaire, the results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics with a chi square test using a computer program with a significance value (α)≤0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents did not use MKJP KB, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge and most respondents' attitudes were sufficient. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.001) and there was a relationship between attitudes towards the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.000).It is recommended for agencies to be concerned about the need for cross-sector cooperation in an effort to increase respondents' knowledge and attitudes about the advantages and disadvantages of using MKJP KB.It is expected that with the increased knowledge held by respondents about MKJP KB, then the attitude of respondents in contraceptive use for KB MKJP is expected to be better.And will affect the increase in the number of MKJP KB use.


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.


Author(s):  
Suryono ◽  
Bambang Wiseno ◽  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on every area of ​​the organization, especially the health sector, especially hospitals. One of the impacts experienced is the work pressure felt by hospital employees. This study aims to analyze the work pressure experienced by hospital employees during the covid-19 pandemic which was obtained from the type of work and stressor factors that influenced it. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 120 employees at Hospital "X" in Indonesia. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random sampling method. Univariate analysis test was used to see the distribution of frequency and percentage of each variable and bivariate analysis with chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables (p value <0.05). It was found that the type of employee's work was significantly related to the employee's work pressure. Then an analysis of the level of work pressure is carried out with the influencing work pressure stressor. Based on the Spearman Correlation Test, a correlation value of 0.589 with a sig value of 0.000 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) indicating that there is a significant effect between stressor and work pressure at Hospital "X". The cause of high work pressure from this type of work is the demands of the organization in relation to the high role of tasks, especially medical personnel, which increases during the pandemic. Then the stressor factors that influence are role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity caused by the demands of the duties and roles of employees, poor communication, and lack of direct guidance from the leadership on the tasks and regulations given.


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