scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAANKB METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARAMASAN KABUPATEN BANJAR, MARTAPURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ari . Widyarni
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

Long-term contraception method (MKJP) is a type of contraception that is very effective for avoiding births, regulating birth intervals and not affecting sexual relations that can last for 3 years to a lifetime such as IUD, Implants, MOW and MOP. Long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) have proven to be the most effective way to reduce pregnancy rates, but until now MKJP has not yet become the choice of the majority of couples of reproductive age in Indonesia. Kabupaten Banjar, Martapura are still included in the regions where the coverage of MKJP KB is low, it can be seen in the achievement figures which show a significant decrease in 2015 reached 6.6%, in year 2016 reached 7.0% and in year 2017, only 2.3%. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample are mothers with criteria for women of childbearing age (WUS) as family planning acceptors who visit and seek treatment at Puskesmas Paramasan Kabupaten Banjar. A large sample of 60respondents. Data was collected by interview using a structured questionnaire, the results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics with a chi square test using a computer program with a significance value (α)≤0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents did not use MKJP KB, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge and most respondents' attitudes were sufficient. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.001) and there was a relationship between attitudes towards the use of MKJP KB (p-value =0.000).It is recommended for agencies to be concerned about the need for cross-sector cooperation in an effort to increase respondents' knowledge and attitudes about the advantages and disadvantages of using MKJP KB.It is expected that with the increased knowledge held by respondents about MKJP KB, then the attitude of respondents in contraceptive use for KB MKJP is expected to be better.And will affect the increase in the number of MKJP KB use.

scholarly journals Biaya Pelayanan, Dukungan Suami Dan Rasa Takut Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ari Salis Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support

Introduction: The coverage of MKJP were 6.99% (implants), 7.15% (IUD), 2.78% (MOW), and 0.53% (MOP) indicating the use of MKJP contraceptive methods in Indonesia decreased from the previous year (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). The low use of MKJP has been a cause of stagnation in birth rates over the past decade. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service costs, husband support and fear of action against the use of long-term contraception methods at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019 Method: Using descriptive analytic design with Cross Sectional approach. The study population was all EFA women who performed family planning at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019, a sample of 50 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique using a questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical tests Result: . Chi-Square statistical test results service costs for the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.002, support for the husband of the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001, fear action against the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001. Discussion: Long-Term Contraception Methods, because costs greatly affect all actions that will be taken by couples of childbearing age, one of which is in the selection or decision-making on the use of contraceptive methods. In conclusion there is a relationship between service costs , husband support and fear of action towards the use of MKJP.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI AKDR (ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM) DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA MEDIKA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
INTAN SARI INTAN SARI
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Influential Variable

ABSTRAK AKDR (Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim) merupakan kontrasepsi yang dimasukkan melalui serviks dan dipasang di dalam uterus. Banyak keunggulan metode kontrasepsi AKDR) / AKDR ini, namun tidak semua yang berminat dikarenakan berbagai alasan yang berbeda-beda seperti takut efek samping, takut proses pemasangan, dilarang oleh suami karena takut benangnya mengganggu saat bersenggama dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang KB AKDR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan paritas dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi AKDR di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta KB aktif yang menggunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 256 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi–Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi AKDR sebesar 146 (57%) lebih besar dari yang menggunakan kontrasepsi selain AKDR 110 (43%). Analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Umur (P value=0,010), Pendidikan (P value=0,005), Pekerjaan (P value=0,025) dan Paritas (P value=0,000) dengan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi AKDR. Dari hasil analisis  multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah paritas dengan Exp (B) = 2.928. Disarankan Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi bagi klinik untuk mengevaluasi program KB terutama kontrasepsi AKDR pada wanita dan dapat mengetahui jumlah akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang atau KB efektif serta dapat mengadakan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi AKDR sehingga membuat semua akseptor KB aktif berganti cara untuk berminat menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang yaitu kontrasepsi AKDR.   ABSTRACT The IUD (intrauterine device) is a contraceptive that is inserted through the cervix and placed in the uterus. Many advantages of the IUD contraceptive method) / IUD, but not all that interested in due to various reasons which vary as the fear of side effects, fear of the installation process, forbidden by the husband for fear of disturbing yarn during intercourse and lack of knowledge about the IUD birth control. This study aims to know the factors related between age, education, work and parity with the IUD contraceptive use in the Budi Mulia Medika Palembang clinic 2015. The research is a quantitative survey method crosss sectional analytic approach. The population in this study are all planning participants actively use contraception as many as 256 people. Analysis of data using statistical test Chi-Square. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents who use IUD contraception is 146 (57%) greater than that using an IUD contraception other than 110 (43%). Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between age (P value = 0.010), Education (P value = 0.005), Employment (P value = 0.025) and parity (P value = 0.000) with the IUD Contraception. Multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable is parity with Exp (B) = 2,928. Suggested results of this study can be used as information for the clinic to evaluate family planning programs, especially contraceptive IUD in women and can determine the number of acceptors that use long-term contraception or family planning effectively and be able to conduct counseling on contraceptive IUD thus making all acceptors actively changed the way for interested using long-term contraception is contraception IUD.

scholarly journals HUSBAND'S SUPPORT AND PARITIES WITH SELECTION OF INJECTED CONTRACEPTION OF KB ACCEPTORS IN PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Luis Luis Yulia ◽  
Bratasena Bratasena
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Background : The increasing number of Indonesia's population is the impact of increasing birth rates. KB Injection is the most widely used family planning by women of reproductive age (WUS). The height of the 3-month injection family planning acceptors is influenced by several factors, namely age, education, occupation, income, and parietas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband and parietas support with the choice of injection contraception. Method : The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Conducted at the Baloi Permai puskesmas, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all injection family planning acceptors in the working area of the Baloi Pemai Puskesmas as many as 6,219 acceptors. With a sample size of 98 people, sampling using purposive sample with research instruments using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square. Result : The results of the parity study of acceptors who chose the most injection contraceptive were the category of children 2-4 years as many as 57 people (58.2%). Contraceptive family planning acceptors who chose injection contraceptives the most were injection contraceptives for 3 months as many as 51 respondents (52.0%). with a p value = 0.025. Conclusion : Suggestions for agat acceptors can find out the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives to be used and should ask for an explanation from health workers to provide assistance in choosing contraceptives so that the family planning used is truly safe to use even in the long term

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI KLINIK BERSALIN BUDI MULIA MEDIKA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Maternity Clinic

ABSTRACT [Indonesia is the country with the largest population among the member countries of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) with a population of more 243.3 million. In Indonesia as many as the number of participants IUD KB 3933611 (11.12%). In South Sumatra planning acceptors IUD 56 027 (4.36%). In Palembang in 2011 the number of participants KB IUD 6,971 (4.44%). At the Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in 2012 the number of participants KB IUD 105 (18.6%). The purpose of this study is be knew the factors associated with the use of IUD Contraception in Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in 2013. This study uses the Analytic Survey cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all active acceptors who visit to get family planning services at the Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in May - June 2013, earned a total of 32 respondents. Sampling was carried out by the technique of "accidental sampling". Univariate analysis of the results obtained from the use of IUD 10 respondents (31.2%) were not using IUDs and 22 (68.8%), respondents who were at high risk of 9 (28.1%), and highly educated respondents 13 (40 , 6%), and high economic bersosial respondents 10 (31.2%). From bivariate analysis using chi-square test P value = 0.013 obtained showed no statistically significant association between maternal age and the use of contraceptive IUD obtained P value = 0.005 showed no significant relationship between education and the use of IUDs and contraceptive P value = 0.037 showed no significant relationship between socioeconomic IUD contraceptive use in the Maternity Clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang in 2013. From the results of this study should be conducted counseling or counseling to all about the importance of family planning acceptors IUD is a long-term contraception.                                        ABSTRAK Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk terbanyak di antara negara anggota ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nation) lainnya dengan jumlah penduduk 243,3 juta jiwa. Di indonesia jumlah peserta KB IUD sebanyak 3.933.611 (11,12%). Di Sumatera Selatan jumlah peserta KB IUD 56.027(4,36%). Di Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah peserta KB IUD 6.971(4,44%). Di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2012 jumlah peserta KB IUD 105 (18,6%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Di ketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB aktif yang berkunjung untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KB di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang pada bulan mei – juni 2013, didapatkan sebanyak 32 responden. Pengambilan sampel ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik “Accidental Sampling”. Dari analisis univariat didapatkan hasil responden yang menggunakan IUD 10 (31,2%) dan yang tidak menggunakan IUD 22(68,8%), responden yang berumur resiko tinggi 9 (28,1%), dan responden yang berpendidikan tinggi 13 (40,6%), serta responden yang bersosial ekonomi tinggi 10 (31,2%). Dari analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square didapat P value = 0,013 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara umur ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dan didapat  P value = 0,005 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD serta P value = 0,037 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2013. Dari hasil penelitian ini seharusnya dilakukan penyuluhan atau konseling terhadap semua akseptor KB tentang pentingnya KB IUD yaitu alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang.    

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

scholarly journals Analysis Work Pressure of Hospital Employees During the Covid-19 Pandemic Study of Hospitals in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Suryono ◽  
Bambang Wiseno ◽  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hospital Employees ◽  
Work Pressure

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on every area of ​​the organization, especially the health sector, especially hospitals. One of the impacts experienced is the work pressure felt by hospital employees. This study aims to analyze the work pressure experienced by hospital employees during the covid-19 pandemic which was obtained from the type of work and stressor factors that influenced it. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 120 employees at Hospital "X" in Indonesia. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random sampling method. Univariate analysis test was used to see the distribution of frequency and percentage of each variable and bivariate analysis with chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables (p value <0.05). It was found that the type of employee's work was significantly related to the employee's work pressure. Then an analysis of the level of work pressure is carried out with the influencing work pressure stressor. Based on the Spearman Correlation Test, a correlation value of 0.589 with a sig value of 0.000 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) indicating that there is a significant effect between stressor and work pressure at Hospital "X". The cause of high work pressure from this type of work is the demands of the organization in relation to the high role of tasks, especially medical personnel, which increases during the pandemic. Then the stressor factors that influence are role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity caused by the demands of the duties and roles of employees, poor communication, and lack of direct guidance from the leadership on the tasks and regulations given.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF DAILY TRIP SYSTEM ON PT. X CONTRACTOR WORKER FATIGUE AT OFFSHORE SITE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Desi Nuraini ◽  
Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Offshore Platforms ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Trip

Background: PT. X implements a daily trip method that takes ±1,5 hours to arrive at the offshore platforms. Travel time that’s too long can cause fatigue. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of a daily trip system on PT. X contractor worker fatigue at offshore site. Method: This research was conducted at one of PT. X’s offshore Gresik Sites in June 2021 used Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire with observational analytics method and cross-sectional study design. Research samples were taken from the population of 153 construction workers PT. X at offshore site. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative approach, data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, chi-square statistical test with significance value or confidence interval was 95% and error interval was 5%  (CI = 95% and α = 0.05). Result: PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site had 85 workers (55.56%) that get fatigue. Statistical analysis test showed there was no significant relationship between a daily trip system with fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site (p-value = 0.140). Factors that affect fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site were age, body mass index, and workload (p-value successive were 0.047, 0.014, and 0.001). Conclusion: A daily trip system has no effect with fatigue on PT. X contractor worker at the offshore site, recommended for the contractor to improve the BMI and manage the workload so that its more evenly distributed.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Dewi Sartika Siagian ◽  
Sara Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's education on infant development. This research is a quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional design. The results of univariate analysis show that most babies get exclusive breastfeeding as many as 46 people (55.4%), low education as many as 56 people (67.5%) and most of the normal development of 47 people ( 56.6%). The results of bivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding for infant development by chi square test obtained P value <0,000. Conclusions, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding on infant development and bivariate analysis of maternal education on infant development. There is a relationship between mother's education and infant development. Keywords: Exclusive ASI, Mother's Education, Infant Development

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5 TAHUN 2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Yusri Kartika ◽  
Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reproductive Age Women

Abstract Background: Prevalence of obesity in adult females in Indonesia is 32,9% in 2013. Hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections and implants) are widely used by reproductive-age women in Indonesia, and the prevalence is 45%. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify whether reproductive-age women who use hormonal contraceptives are at risk of developing obesity compared to WUS who do not use hormonal contraceptives. Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional study using secondary data (5th Indonesia Family Life Survey, and the sample is reproductive-age women (15-49 years old) consisting of 6045 respondents. The variables of this study are obesity, hormonal contraceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use. Data were analysed by using Cox Regression. Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that hormonal contaceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use were associated with obesity among reproductive-age womenand statistically significant (P-Value <0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that hormonal contraceptive use did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women in Indonesia (PR 0.939; CI 95% 0.869 - 1.013). Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women. Key words: Hormonal Contraception; Obesity; Reproductive Age-Women Abstrak Latar belakang : Prevalensi obesitas pada perempuan dewasa di Indonesia sebesar 32,9 persen pada tahun 2013. Kontrasepsi hormonal (pil, suntikan dan implan) merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur (WUS) di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 45%. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui apakah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berisiko mengalami obesitas dibandingkan WUS yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal.  Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross- sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 tahun 2014. Sampel adalah WUS (15-49 tahun) sebanyak 6.045 responden. Variabel dalam penilitian ini adalah obesitas pada WUS, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Cox Regression. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan dan status pekerjaan, serta  lama penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan obesitas pada WUS (p-value <0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko obesitas secara bermakna pada WUS di Indonesia (PR 0,939; CI 95% 0,869 – 1,013). Kesimpulan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko WUS untuk mengalami obesitas.   Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal; Obesitas; Wanita Usia Subur

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