scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN IBU DALAM PENGENALAN SISTEM REPRODUKSI SEJAK DINI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neti Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Rampant cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia to be the most worrying at this time, this was due to the lack of parents inintroducing reproductive system to children early because it was considered as taboo, parents only introduces the name of non genital parts of the body. In the city of Bengkulu sexual abuse of children each year increase. This study aimed to know the relationship between knowledge and the role of mothers in the introduction of the reproductive system early at the age of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringin Raya Health Center.This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional rangcangan. The population of this study were mothers of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringi Raya Health Center Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Univariate analysis research results obtained over the majority of respondents (56.0%) had less knowledge about the reproductive system, the majority of respondents (72.0%) had less good role, and the majority of respondents (70.30%) were less in giving recognition to their reproductive system and test results statictik chi-square value of ρ value of knowledge gained 0,047 and the role ρ values obtained value of 0.021. Expected to teachers in kindergartens to provide education about reproduction on children and mothers of students to introduce the reproductive organs.

scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI KAWASAN PESISIR WAIHERU AMBON 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Rahwan Ahmad ◽  
Prasetyawati Prasetyawati
Keyword(s):  
Mosquito Species ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Education ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Education and behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) about healthy living are important things, especially applied in life, so as not to fall sick so that they can carry out activities properly. Worldwide, there are more than 2500 species of mosquitoes, although most of these mosquito species are not associated with disease. Larva eradication practice can be done with 3M plus. The role of the community in eradicating mosquito nests is prioritized by housewives because they are generally responsible for taking care of the household including household hygiene problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge with the behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests. The method used was cross-sectional analytic, the sampling technique used simple random sampling and inclusion criteria in order to obtain 50 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square with a significant level of 95% with a significance value of 5%. Results: Respondents with higher education and good behavior were 73.1%. Respondents with low education and bad behavior were 70.8%. Respondents with good knowledge and good behavior were 75%, respondents with bad knowledge and bad behavior were 77.3%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between education and the behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests, and there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests. Keyword : Household, Education, Knowledge, Behavior

scholarly journals Motivation, Attitude, Role Of Drug Control (Pmo) With Drug Compliance In Patients Tb

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Marniati ◽  
Nurlina ◽  
Safruddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. The level of compliance with the use of pulmonary TB drugs is very important and requires a long time that is 6-8 months, because if treatment is not carried out regularly or is not compliant and does not correspond to the specified time then there will be resistance (resistance) of tuberculosis germs against drugs Widespread Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) or Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) in TB sufferers. The design of the study used an Analytical Observational design using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB sufferers in Bulukumba District with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square Test, with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that the motivation variable p = 0.023, the attitude variable p = 0.012, and the role of the supervisor for taking medication (PMO) p = 0.017. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, attitude, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients in Bulukumba Regency.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Campak pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid ◽  
Yulianita Yulianita ◽  
Nola Mairoza
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Training

Measles immunization is complete basic immunization that must be given to children from 9 to 59 months. Measles immunization coverage in the Limau-Limau Posyandu at the Asam Kumbang Health Center has decreased from 69.2% to 41.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and roles of cadres and measles immunization in infants. This study uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with children (9-59 months). The sample is all toddlers, while the respondents are all mothers who have toddlers with a total sampling technique. Analysis was performed using Chi Square test. The univariate results in this study indicate that more respondents did not bring their children for measles immunization (59.5%) more than half of respondents had low knowledge (64.9%), more than half of respondents were negative (62.2%), and more of half of respondents said the cadre's role was not good (62.2%) for measles immunization in infants. Bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of cadres and measles immunization for infants (p = 0,000). For this reason, it is necessary to increase the frequency of counseling and training of cadres in order to change the role of cadres from less good to better, in addition respondents respondents must increase active participation in extension activities in order to increase knowledge.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA DI RT 05 KELURAHAN TAGARAJA KECAMATAN KATEMAN KEBUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suhartini Suhartini
Keyword(s):  
Whooping Cough ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The Relationship

Immunization is the giving of immunity to infants and children to various diseases, so that babies and children grow in healthy condition. Provision of immunization is a preventive measure so that the body is not infected with certain infectious diseases such as tetanus, whooping cough (pertussus), measles (measles), polio and tuberculosis or if there is any, does not have a fatal effect on the body. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of MR immunization in Rt 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kebupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mothers with immunization in RT 05 Tagaraja Village, Indragiri Hilir District Kateman District in 2018, 48 people and a sample of 48 people, with total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques were performed using chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018 with p value 0,002 (p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. Suggestions for mothers It is hoped that for the research location to make an extension program before the scheduled implementation of the rubella measles immunization to provide education on maternal health and government programs in the implementation of immunization for rubella measles (MR) can be carried out.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INTER DIALITIC WEIGHT GAINS (IDWG) DENGAN TERJADINYA KOMPLIKASI DURANTE HEMODIALISIS PADA PASIEN GINJAL KRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Harry Permana Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weight Gains ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Weight gain is based on dry weight. When the body has to bear excess fluid between two dialysis times, this is what is called interdialitic body weight / Inter Dialitic Weight Gain (IDWG). IRR in 2015 noted the most frequent complication in hemodialysis durante was hypertension (38%), followed by hypotension (15%), where the etiology of the two complications above is very closely related to the number of ultrafiltration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between inter dialitic weight gains (IDWG) with the occurrence of complications of durante hemodialysis. By using a research design analytic method that uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling, in which 60 respondents measured body weight and blood pressure and observed whether experiencing complications durante hemodialysis. Furthermore, the results of observations are written in the observation sheet and tested by statistical data with the Chi-Square Test. The results showed the majority of respondents had a moderate IDWG of 33 people (55%), of which 27 people (45%) had complications consisting of 7 people (11.7%) hypotension and 20 people (33.3%) hypertension. Statistical test results with the chi-square test showed that the value of p = 0,000, which means that there is a significant relationship between IDWG and the occurrence of complications of hemodialysis durante. Future researchers are expected to be able to further develop research on other complications that may occur related to IDWG.  

scholarly journals Kejadian Obesitas dengan Tingkat Dismenhore Primer pada Remaja Putri

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Yusrah Taqiyah ◽  
Rizqy Iftitah Alam ◽  
Jusmawati Jusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Remaja adalah suatu tahap transisi antara masa kanak-kanak kemasa dewasa. Remaja akan mengalami masa pubertas, salah satu tanda pubertas remaja yaitu menstruasi. Obesitas adalah penimbunan jaringan lemak tubuh secara berlebihan, sehingga meningkatkan kadar prostaglandin dalam tubuh dan memicu terjadinya dismenore. Tujuan penelitian ini, mengetahui hubungan kejadian obesitas dengan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 20 Bone. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah obeservasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Dilaksanakan di SMAN 20 Bone pada bulan Agustus 2019. Populasi penelitian ini, semua siswi kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS yaitu sebanyak 115 siswi. Adapun penentuan perkiraan jumlah sampel yang akan diambil digunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik Stratified Sampling yaitu sebanyak 90 sisiwi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswi yang obesitas dan mengalami tingkat dismenore (tidak nyeri, ringan, sedang, berat dan sangat berat) sebanyak 40 sisiwi. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan tingkat kemaknaan, nilai ρ=value 0,003 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kejadian obesitas dengan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 20 Bone. Teenagers are a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. Teenagers will experience puberty, one sign of adolescent puberty is menstruation. Obesity is excessive accumulation of body fat tissue, thereby increasing prostaglandin levels in the body and triggering dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of obesity with the level of dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 20 Bone. The research design used was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Conducted at 20 Bone High School in August 2019. The population of this study, all students of class X and XI majoring in Natural Sciences and Social Sciences as many as 115 students. The determination of the estimated number of samples to be taken used the Slovin formula with the Stratified Sampling technique of 90 students. The results showed that students who were obese and experienced levels of dysmenorrhea (painless, mild, moderate, severe and very severe) were 40 students. The relationship test was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test, with significance level, the value of ρ = value 0.003 (<0.05). The conclusions of this study, show that there is a relationship between the incidence of obesity with the level of dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 20 Bone.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA BAYI

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Nurlaila ◽  
Kholifah Riyatun ◽  
Ning Iswati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Social Emotion ◽  
The Relationship

Motoric development is the beginning of intelligence and social emotion on the baby. Environment factors hold the main role of growth and development on baby, one of them are nutritional aspects. Administration of adequate nutrition would influence growth and development on baby optimally. This purpose of research to know the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. This study used the correlative description with the cross-sectional approach. As much 35 respondents joined with the criteria inclusion age baby at 6-18 months. Purposive sampling technique applied in this study. Collecting data used questionnaire named Denver II.  Data analysis using Chi- Square correlation test. The result based on Chi-Square correlation test, showed significance p = 0.000. It means that there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The conclusion, there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The nurse should conduct health promotion about the enhancement of exclusive breastfeeding and mother attitude into the baby development

scholarly journals Obesity With Hypertension Events In Taccorong Village, Bulukumba District

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Wiwi Yuniarti ◽  
Muriyati ◽  
Hamdana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Experienced Grade

According to the world health organization 2015, says that hypertension is one of the main causes of premature death throughout and hypertension kills nearly 8 billion people every year in the world. Obesity is one of the risk factors for hypertension, because of the accumulation of fat in the body, the higher a person's body mass index, the higher the risk of developing hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the village of Taccorong caused Bulukumba district in 2018. The population in this study was the obese community in Taccorong village, Bulukumba regency, a population of 68 respondents, a sampling technique used by a purposive sampling technique. This type of research is analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The test used for the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in Taccorong village Bulukumba district in 2018. Is the Pearson Chi-Square test, with the results of the study that obese respondents who experienced grade 1 hypertension were 18 respondents (85.7%) and obesity 1 respondents who had hypertension grade 2 were 3 respondents (14.3%). While the obese 2 respondents who experienced grade 1 hypertension were 6 respondents (31.6%) and obesity 2 respondents who experienced grade 2 hypertension as many as 13 respondents (68.4%). Based on the test results obtained values (p=0.000) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in Taccorong village, Bulukumba district in 2018. It is recommended for the Puskesmas Bonto Nyeleng Institution to pay attention to its working area to detect total obesity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU BALITA, FAKTOR PEMUDAH DAN PENGUAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 919-925
Author(s):  
Eva Yusnita Nasution ◽  
Wiwi Wardani Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Polio Immunization ◽  
The Relationship

Immunization is an effort of giving immunity on infants and children by incorporating the vaccine into the body so that the body makes antibodies to prevent certain diseases. The achievement of fully immunized target based on by National data is around 80-90%, while the achievement of immunization in Padangsidimpuan in 2014 by 47.1% and in Pijorkoling Health Centre in 2014, BCG immunization was obtained 49.5%, DPT / HB3 immunization was obtained 27.6%, polio immunization was obtained 32,4% and  measles immunization was obtained 29,3%. The objective of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the characteristics  of  mothers (work and parity), predisposing factors  (knowledge and belief) and reinforcing (husband's support and the support of health professionals) to complete basic immunization on infants in sub-district Puskesmas Pijorkoling Southeast Padangsidimpuan. This type of research used analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who have infants with sampling proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 81 respondents. Data were collected through medical records and interviews used questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate used Chi-Square test at  the 95% confidence level (p <0.05)  and  multivariate used logistic regression test. The results showed that the relationship with p value 0.036 and the support of a husband with a p value of 0.001 against the complete basic immunization on infants. In this study, the relationship of parity with p value 0.180 and the support of health professionals with p value 0.377 to complete basic immunization on infants was not found. The influence of knowledge with p value 0.001 and the value of Exp (B) 17.523 and trust with p value 0.044 and the value of Exp (B) 4.460 to complete basic immunization in infants was affected. It is suggested to the workers of Pijorkoling health center to provide counseling persuasion in improving the knowledge and encourage the mothers to give the complete basic immunization on infants. Thus the achievement of immunization target is more increasing.

scholarly journals Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Selama Kehamilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Pebronela Maria Mince Balok Balok ◽  
Isnanto Isnanto ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti Ngurah Putri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
North Central ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The behavior of pregnant women is defined as an activity or activity during pregnancy. In this study, behavior consists of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. During pregnancy, there are several changes in the body, including the teeth and mouth. One of the causes of dental and oral health problems is the presence or absence of local factors (debris and calculus). The average OHI-S criteria for pregnant women is moderate. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of pregnant women and oral hygiene (OHI-S) during pregnancy at Lurasik Health Center, North Biboki District, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara in 2020. This research method is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. . The sampling technique used is an incidental technique. The target of this research is pregnant women who visited the Lurasik Health Center, North Biboki District, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara in 2020 totaling 52 pregnant women. Methods of data collection using behavioral questionnaires and OHI-S observation sheets. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test. The results showed that the behavior of pregnant women in the good category (57.7%), OHI-S pregnant women in the moderate category (82.7%), there was no relationship between behavior and oral hygiene (OHI). -S) in pregnant women at the Lurasik Health Center (0.132 > 0.05). There is no relationship between the behavior of pregnant women with dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) during pregnancy at the Lurasik Health Center, North Biboki District, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara in 2020, for further researchers can examine further the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and behavior with hygiene status teeth and mouth during pregnancy. Perilaku ibu hamil didefinisikan sebagai suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas selama masa kehamilan. Dalam penelitian ini perilaku terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Pada masa kehamilan terjadi beberapa perubahan pada bagian tubuh termasuk gigi dan mulut. Salah satu penyebab gangguan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah ada atau tidaknya faktor lokal (debris dan calculus). Rata-rata kriteria OHI-S pada ibu hamil adalah sedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu hamil dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) selama masa kehamilan di Puskesmas Lurasik Kecamatan Biboki Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah  penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik insnidental.Sasaran penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskemas Lurasik Kecamatan Biboki Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2020 berjumlah 52 ibu hamil. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner perilaku dan lembar observasi OHI-S. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi square Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku ibu hamil dengan kategori baik (57,7%), OHI-S ibu hamil dengan kategori sedang (82,7%), tidak ada hubungan perilaku dengan kebersihan  gigi  dan mulut (OHI-S) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Lurasik (0,132 > 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan perilaku ibu hamil dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) selama masa kehamilan di Puskesmas Lurasik Kecamatan Biboki Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur  tahun 2020, untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa meneliti selanjutnya tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan.

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