scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR MASALAH PERTUMBUHAN: STATUS GIZI, STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA < 5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Islah Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
History Of

Background: The emergence of nutritional problems in toddlers is influenced by many interrelated factors. Directly influenced by some things, the toddler is not getting enough nutritious food balanced at the age of toddlers, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and children suffer from infectious diseases. Poverty is also one of the causes of malnutrition in regard to availability and consumption of family food. Less or worse nutritional problems and stunting are certainly required early detection attempts. Early detection of children's growth is an activity/examination to early find the existence of growth irregularities in infants The purpose of research: to do the growth factor: Nutrition Status, event Stunting in toddler  aged < 5 years in the work area Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Research method: The sample used in this research is a toddler in Sidomulyo Puskesmas work area which amounted to 30 toddlers 12-59 months with Consencutive sampling technique. The study took place in December 2019.    Research instruments are digital weight scales, body length meters, Midline and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Rank Spearman. Research result: Classification of nutritional problems in infants based on the BB/U majority is BB less (underweight) 19 Reponden (63.3%). On a short (stunteed) majority, 14 respondents (46.7%), and based on the majority of the BB/TB of Good Nutrition (Normal) 17 respondents (56.7%). There are factors that affect the problem of nutritional status and stunting in children, from the knowledge aspect obtained by 16 respondents (53.3%)  Less knowledgeable, the majority of maternal education was 19 (63.3%), there were a history of 23-person disease infections (76.7%), and a low family income of 20 people (66.7%) and incomplete immunizations as much as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship factor of mother knowledge with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor mother education with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor family income with nutrition (stunting) (0.001), there is a relationship factor of infection history in infants with stunting problems (0.00), there is a relationship factor immunization history with the problem of the nutrient (stunting) (0.010). It is expected that the health workers further improve the counseling and education to the toddler mother in monitoring nutritional problems and growth of toddlers

scholarly journals Risiko Stunting Anak Baduta (7-24 bulan)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dewi Sri Sumardilah ◽  
Antun Rahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of

<p>The results of Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) showed that the prevalence of stunting 29,6% in 2017. The adverse effects of stunting in toddlers is a disorder of decreased cognitive abilities and learning achievement, decreased immunity, the risk of degenerative diseases. The city of Bandar Lampung is still faced with acute and chronic nutritional problems because the prevalence of stunting in children under five is still high. Therefore, the research conducted in Sukaraja Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City, considering that the Village has the highest population of poverty compared to other villages. The aim of the research is to obtain information about the risk factors for stunting in children under two years (7-24 months) This type of research was observational using case-control design, with a sample of 53 people for the case group and 106 people for the control group where the selection for the case group and controls was done in a simple random manner. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that energy consumption factors (p=0.040), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.011), history of infectious diseases (p=0.000), history of premature birth (p=0.022), and maternal education level (p=0.029) were related significantly with the incidence of stunting. While protein consumption factors (p=0.283), Zink consumption (p=0.321), Early Breastfeeding Initiation (p=0.538), maternal nutrition status (p = 0.056), maternal age (p=0.438), and distance the age of birth (p=0.188) was not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting of children aged 7-23 months in the Sukaraja Village of Panjang District. Regular home visits by health workers are expected to increase maternal awareness during pregnancy to have a pregnancy checked.</p>

scholarly journals Analysis of Stunting among Toddlers at Mauk Health Centre Tangerang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Jenny Anna Siauta ◽  
Shinta Novelia
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Stunting is one of the problems that hinders human development globally. In Indonesia, the incidence of stunting is around 30.8%, Banten Province 36.9% and in Tangerang Regency 38% where this is still far from the target set by WHO, which is 20%. The objective of this study is to identify the analysis of stunting among toddler in Mauk Public Health Center Tangerang District. This was an analytical survey with a case control design. The sample of this study was 132 people consisting of 66 cases and 66 control groups. Quota sampling sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results show that majority of respondents who did not experience stunting was 84.2%, good knowledge of the mother was 55.3%, the mother's height was not short 64.4%, not given exclusive breastfeeding was 51.5%, did not experience LBW was 72.7%, the small number of family members was 57.6%, and a low family income was 64.4%. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained knowledge (p = 0,000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,000), number of family members (p = 0,000), family income (p = 0.029), and history of LBW (p = 0.079). The variable most associated with stunting in children under five mong toddlers was maternal height (OR = 6.00). Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will improve the MCH, Family Planning and Nutrition programs to be better in the future, with more emphasis on the stunting locus program (special stunting locations), by increasing the fulfillment of balanced nutrition during the first 1000 days of life.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Ibu dan Pola Asuh Praktek Pemberian Makan Pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Fausiah Nurlan ◽  
Nur Atika ◽  
Wiwik Ulfia
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Work ◽  
Work Area

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents to the practice of feeding under two years old children in the work area of Puskesmas Binamu Kec. Binamu, Kab. Jeneponto. This research is a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling technique. The sample was mothers who have children under the age of two years, totaling 136 mothers. Data was collected through direct interviews with respondents. Hypothesis testing is done using the Chi Square statistical test, with α 0.05 and coefficient φ (phi). The results of the study are known to the characteristics of maternal education (p = 0.030) and family income (p = 0.002) associated with feeding practices in children under the age of two years. Meanwhile there was no correlation between maternal work (p = 0.514) and the number of family members (p = 0.692) to the practice of providing food for under-two-year-old children. It is recommended to increase counseling about correct feeding practices for children, especially on the amount and frequency of food provided, besides that nutritional information is provided not only to mothers but also to people around mothers.

scholarly journals Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Independent Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Antenatal Services

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF MOTHERS’ PARTICIPATION IN ANTENATAL CLASSES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Sutopo Patriajati ◽  
Ayun Sriatmi
Keyword(s):  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Antenatal Education ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
History Of ◽  
Education Participation ◽  
Knowledge Support ◽  
Antenatal Classes

Background: As a form of health promotion, Antenatal Education (AE) class is expected to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers facing their pregnancy. Access to antenatal classes for mothers has not been optimal because of the low level of participation. Not all mothers are willing to join antenatal classes for various reasons.Aim: This study aimed at analyzing the determinant factors that influence the mother’s participation in antenatal classes.Method: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women in Semarang City with 140 pregnant mothers as samples from 3 Primary Healthcare Centers including Rowosari, Purwoyoso, and Gayamsari which were selected by using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through an interview using a structured questionnaire.Results: The findings showed that only 54.3% of mothers attended the antenatal classes. Knowledge, support from health personnel, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as a history of illness and pregnancy,  affect mothers’ participation in antenatal classes where the support of health workers had the most dominant influence (OR 5.394). The overall influence was 39.2%.Conclusion: The low mothers’ participation in antenatal classes was influenced by the lack of knowledge and support, inadequate facilities as well as the low health status of mothers. Further socialization and engagement across related sectors with strong networking are needed to solve this problem.Keywords:  antenatal education, participation, primary healthcare center.

scholarly journals Diare Dan Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bilalang.

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Phembriah S. Kereh ◽  
Anggriani Tabisi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Linear Growth ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is a developing country that has many nutritional problems, one of which is chronic nutritional problems in children under five in Indonesia who experience chronic nutritional problems, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth, as seen from (TB / U <-2 SD). This study aims to determine the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The study aims to determine the relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique is the Probability Sampling technique. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Bilalang Health Center Work Area, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. Conclusion there is no relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Riwayat Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis di Wilayah Puskesmas Pantoloan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Work Area ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION AMONG WOMEN WITH TEENAGE DAUGHTERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Andriani ◽  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Citra Windani Mambang S
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

Background, the incidence of breast cancer in women increases every year worldwide including Indonesia. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an early detection method for detecting breast cancer that can be done by all women. However, research in Indonesia that examines women's knowledge about BSE, especially in women who have teenage daughters is limited. The purpose of this study was to identify women's knowledge about BSE, especially women with teenage daughters. Method, This study was quantitative descriptive research. The samples were selected using the total sampling technique. The number of samples was 138 women who have teenage daughters. This study was conducted in Sarijadi Village, Bandung. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire about BSE. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the study, women had a moderate level of knowledge about BSE (51.4%) Women's knowledge was good in the component of purposes and benefits of the BSE (79.7%), and they had poor understanding related to identifying sources to conduct BSE to their daughters (73.2%), Conclusions and recommendation, women have good knowledge about the purposes and benefits of BSE, however they had lack of knowledge about the role of women in supporting girls to conduct BSE.  Women need information from health workers relates to their roles in conducting BSE to their daughters. Further research is needed to examine the knowledge and role of fathers in women’s health especially daughters including early detection of cancer as supporting and maintaining daughters' health in the family are parents’ responsibilities including father.  Keywords: BSE, breast cancer, health knowledge, mothers, teenage women.

scholarly journals Faktor risiko gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Cek Masnah ◽  
Indah Maria Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Main Factor

Abstrak   LatarBelakang : Keadaan status gizi kurang pada umumnya terjadi di negara berkembang, antara lain di Indonesia. Data hasil Riskesdas 2018 angka status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang secara Nasional mencapai 17,7%, di Provinsi Jambi keadaan ini mencapai 15,74 % dan di Kota Jambi 12,99%. Keadaan status gizi dipengaruhi oleh banya faktor, antara lain kejadian penyakit infeksi, pola konsumsi yang kurang baik, ASI eksklusif, keadaan jamban dan kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih..Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat kejadian penyakit infeksi,  kondisi sarana air bersih, kondisi jamban, pemberian ASI ekslusif, dan  pola konsumsi dengan status gizi balita. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dalam rentang bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019 yaitu 27 balita sebagai kasus dan 27 balita (gizi baik) sebagai kontrol. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian, didapat hasil ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita dengan  p-value = 0,039 dan OR =4,286, ada hubungan antara kondisi sarana air bersih dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,037 dan OR = 4,407, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kondisi jamban dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,074, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,768 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,763. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan kondisi sarana air bersih merupakan faktor risiko status gizi balita.   Kata kunci: Status Gizi dan Faktor Risiko Abstract   Background : Malnutrition occurs mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018 the number of malnutrition and undernourished people nationally reached 17.7% while in Jambi city it reached 15.74%. Many factors affect the decline in nutritional status including the presence of infectious diseases, poor consumptions patterns, exclusive breastfeeding, poor latrine conditions and lack of clean water facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the connection between the history of infecttious diseases, the condition of clean water facilities, the condition of latrines, exclusive breastfeeding, and consumption patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers Method : This research is a quantitative study with a case control design. This research was conducted in the work area of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) at Paal V Jambi City in 2019. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers with malnutrition problems within May to July 2019 with the following results: 27 toddlers as cases and 27 toddlers (with good nutrition) as controls. Results : From the research, it is concluded that there was a connection between the history of infectious diseases and nutritional status of toddlers with p-value = 0,039 and OR = 4,286, a connection between the condition of clean water facilities and the nutritional status of toddlers with p-value = 0,037 and OR = 4,407, no connection between latrine conditions and nutritional status with p-value = 0,074, no connection between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status for toddlers with p-value = 0,768 and no connection between consumption patterns and nutritional status for toddlers with p-value = 0,763. Conclusion : The conclusion is, the history of infectious diseases and the condition of clean water facilities are the main factor affecting nutritional status for toddlers Key words: Status Gizi dan Faktor Risiko

scholarly journals Early Detection of Periodontitis in Public Health Centres in Malang: An Overview

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanum Nurma Azuro ◽  
Moch Yunus ◽  
Rara Warih Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Lower Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Centres ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018, the incidence of periodontitis in Indonesia was reported at 74.1%, which makes it one of the most common oral health problems in the country. Overall, 2,759 patients, aged 19–64 years underwent periodontal examinations at the Public Health Centres in Malang between January and September 2019. The present study aimed to determine the description of periodontitis patients at the Public Health Centres, Malang, by conducting an early detection of periodontitis against the risk of the disease. This study used a cross-sectional design and a proportional random sampling technique. In total, 277 respondents visited the Public Health Centres in Malang during the study period. The early detection result is based on the number of questionnaire scores on signs, symptoms, and exposures to risk factors for periodontitis, which are divided into three categories: high, moderate, and low risks. The instrument used in this study is a modification of the previous research instrument by Renatus. The result showed that 58 respondents had moderate (21%), 4 (1.4%) had high, and 215 (77.6%) had low risks of periodontitis. Respondents who had a lower risk of periodontitis were more than the respondents who had high and moderate risks of periodontitis. Keywords: periodontitis, history of gingivitis, heredity (family history), oral hygiene, history of tobacco use

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