The Encyclopedia of Moldova: concept and scientific-and-organizational aspects

The paper contains the results of classification of rivers and streams of the Republic of Moldova according to classic Strahler method. Mentioned method was applied to estimate the hierarchical rank of the stream segments situated in 50 pilot basins using modern GIS techniques and drainage network of the GIS for Water Resources of Moldova. It was estimated that the maximal order of segments is 7 specific for the Raut and Ialpug rivers. Overall, length of 1st order streams forms 50%, while that of 7th order streams - < 1%. Additionally, stream number and frequency as well as drainage density were calculated for pilot river basins.

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Oncology Institute of the Republic of Moldova is 55 years (outlines of history)

Russian Journal of Oncology ◽

10.18821/1028-9984-201521-1-101-104 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 21 (1-2) ◽

pp. 101-104

Author(s):

Viktor F. Chernat

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Chronological Order ◽

Republic Of Moldova ◽

Oncology Service ◽

The Future ◽

History Of ◽

The Creation ◽

The Republic

In chronological order, there is presented the history of the creation of Oncology Service of the Republic of Moldova. There were mentioned most prominent public health leaders who participated in the creation and functioning of the Oncological service. There are described the main achievements and challenges of the service for the future.

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THE TRADITIONAL MOLDOVAN DWELLING FROM THE SEC. XVIII-XX FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND SOLUTIONS USED

Journal of Social Sciences ◽

10.52326/jss.utm.2021.4(3).08 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 71-78

Author(s):

Maria-Liliana Marian ◽

Keyword(s):

Residential Buildings ◽

Local Population ◽

Construction Materials ◽

Vernacular Architecture ◽

Instructional Materials ◽

Architectural Heritage ◽

Republic Of Moldova ◽

The Future ◽

The Republic ◽

The Individual

The article represents a research of the traditional houses from the Republic of Moldova specific to the period XVIII - XX centuries. Life, always conditioned by life, is a major program that, in the vernacular architecture of the Republic of Moldova, plays the role of the function of continuity. The main objectives of this article are to bring in heritage practice, beneficial information, both for the historical monument and for architects, specialists and the general public interested in the future of heritage objects, locally or nationally and how they influence the factors of decision involved. The slow transformations, recorded over the last two thousand years, in which we distinguish evidence of its evolution, are the result of slow transformations, both of techniques and instructional materials, as well as of the specific occupations and way of life sec. XVIII - XX. Starting from the semi-buried dwellings, the surface houses with a single level, constituted the architectural solutions with the widest spread on the whole territory of the country, until the middle of the century. XX. The architecture of traditional residential buildings - plan, size and appearance - were influenced by physical, social, historical, geographical conditions, the natural environment and the specifics of the household. The knowledge of the architecture of the traditional house contributes to the reconstruction of some aspects of the ancient culture, inextricably linked to the problem of the continuity of the local population on these lands. In the architecture of the traditional house, the normative thinking, common at the technical level of the society, is combined with the adaptation to the individual requirements. The lack of this information, especially important for those interested in the fate of the architectural heritage, can cause serious damage to the historical monument, namely the loss of structural elements, functional and stylistic elements, elements of composition, volume and structure. The ambiguities can distort the real value of the monuments and even the loss of the value of architectural heritage, so the historical monument becomes vulnerable in the future.

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Abordarea conflictului transnistrean în stânga Nistrului și în lucrările proseparatiste / Approaching the Transnistrian conflict on the left bank of the Dniester in the pro-separatist works as well

PLURAL. History, Culture, Society ◽

10.37710/plural.v9i2_12 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 168-177

Author(s):

Lidia Prisac

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Left Bank ◽

Historical Events ◽

Research Results ◽

Republic Of Moldova ◽

The Past ◽

The Future ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact

The article reveals the historiographical approach of Transnistrian separatism in the works of pro-separatist authors, Russian and those publicized in the Eastern part of the Republic of Moldova. The author presents the works that appeared until 2005. As it is ascertained, researchers dwell upon the Transnistrian separatism problem from the position of the environment they were rooted in, projecting their research results on the present and the future, or out of the need to aliment and decode their identity, to feed their imagination. The pro-separatist historiography includes the same ideas regarding the MSSR history. This means nothing but “the translation” of the past into present or the mechanic and passionate protection of the present into the past, the positive or negative capitalization of historical events, or decline in the run of deformation and fabrication in pro-separatist historiography was produced due to an ideological approach of the Transnistrian problem. Albeit, generally speaking, all authors both from Transnistria and the Russian Federation recognize the impact of the Russian Federation in generating and perpetuating the Transnistrian separatism.

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The role of subventions in Russian fiscal federalism

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-49-64 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 49-64 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

A. Yushkov ◽

N. Oding ◽

L. Savulkin

Keyword(s):

Fiscal Federalism ◽

Structure Dynamics ◽

Detailed Classification ◽

The Future ◽

Made In

The article studies the role of subventions, one of the major types of inter-governmental transfers, in the Russian system of fiscal federalism. The authors demonstrate the structure, dynamics and major trends in the development of subventions over the last 15 years. The new typology of subventions, based on three criteria (financial volume, complexity of the procedure of determining the subvention value, frequency of changes made in these procedures), as well as the detailed classification of the major types of subventions is presented in the article. Finally, the authors draw conclusions on the future of subventions as an element of the Russian fiscal federalism.

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Tachinus Laticollis Grav. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) – a new representative of Tachiporins in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova

10.53937/icz10.2021.41 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Irina Mihailov ◽

Keyword(s):

Applied Research ◽

Study Data ◽

Systematic Classification ◽

Rove Beetles ◽

Republic Of Moldova ◽

Flotation Method ◽

The Republic ◽

Principal Method ◽

A New Species

The paper presents the approach of researches on the species Tachinus laticollis Gravenhorst, 1802 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) identified as a new species for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. The tachiporin specimen was collected at 05.03.2016 in the cattle manure in the pasture from Cocieri village, Dubasari District. The principal method of collecting was extraction by applying the flotation method. In the context of this study, the paper refers in more detail to the species in the collection of Staphylinidae within the Museum of Entomology of the Institute of Zoology, during the applied research (2015-2017). Also, to the analysis of rove beetles material extracted from samples accumulated during study, data on the systematic classification of the species, geographical distribution, bioecology, morphology, illustrative presentation.

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Exploring the Knowledge, Attitudes and Use of Contraception Methods in Relation to Unintended Pregnancy, an Experience from the Republic of Moldova

10.21203/rs.3.rs-30953/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sagaidac Irina ◽

Cemortan Maria ◽

Cernetchi Olga

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Period ◽

Contraceptive Method ◽

Unwanted Pregnancy ◽

English Summary ◽

Sexual Life ◽

Persistent Problem ◽

Republic Of Moldova ◽

Unintended Pregnancies ◽

The Future ◽

The Republic

Abstract Background: The results of the MICS study in the Republic of Moldova show that 7% of 15–19 year-old women have already started their sexual life, of which 5% have already given birth. Since the number of women using modern methods of contraception is suboptimal, unintended pregnancies remain a persistent problem in Moldova.Methods: We have conducted a hospital based study in the largest maternity in Moldova. Women who gave birth 24–72 hours before were included as study participants and were divided into two groups - group # 1, in which the pregnancy was unplanned but was accepted psychologically and women gave birth and group # 2 which covered the women who consciously did not use contraception because they were planning a pregnancy.Results: The results of the study showed that 50.6% of the respondents started their sexual life at the age of ≤ 18 but only 34.2% of the total number of these women started using a contraceptive method along with the onset of sexual life. The results of the study showed that only 54.4% of the pregnancies were planned. Besides the fact that 54.0 ± 2.9% of the women in the postpartum period were not planning a pregnancy, 10.4% of women would not use any contraceptive method after discharge from maternity. Thus, in the event of an unwanted pregnancy in the future − 17% of women will have an abortion done, and 82.6% of women will accept unwanted pregnancy and will give birth. The most frequently cited reasons for women not to use a contraceptive method when not planning pregnancy were: fear of side effects − 14.6%, insufficient knowledge of different methods of contraception − 5.8%, increased cost of contraception − 8.8%.Conclusions: The results of the study showed that only half of the pregnancies that ended up with delivery were planned, the other half occurring spontaneously, following the unuse of a contraceptive method.Trial registration number ISRCTN10397992Plain English summaryThe article presents data on the analysis about awareness, attitudes and use of contraception methods among 600 women who were admitted in the hospital where they gave birth 24-72 hours before. Women answered a list of questions about the contraception methods they know and used before this pregnancy, whether the pregnancy was intended or not, and perspective of using modern contraception methods after the current birth.Respondents started their sexual life at the age of ≤18 in a half of cases but only 1/3 of the total number of these women started using a contraceptive method along with the onset of sexual life. The results of the study showed that only 54.4% of the pregnancies were planned. Besides the fact that 54% of the women in the postpartum period were not planning a pregnancy in future, 10.4% of women responded that they would not use any contraceptive method after discharge from maternity. Thus, in the event of an unwanted pregnancy in the future - 17% of women will do an abortion, and 82.6% of women will accept unwanted pregnancy and will give birth. The most common contraceptive method used by the women before current pregnancy is the male condom, and 1/3 of the women will use it after giving birth, at the same time, some women plan to change the contraceptive method.Providing information for all ages groups: adolescents, young nuliparous women, and women that already have delivered is crucial for their sexual and reproductive health.

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The bed: element of peasant furniture on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, late XIX - middle of XX century

10.52603/9789975333788.24 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Elena Madan ◽

Keyword(s):

Second World War ◽

Late Nineteenth Century ◽

Traditional Art ◽

Republic Of Moldova ◽

The Republic ◽

Decoration Technique ◽

Turned Parts ◽

The 19Th Century ◽

Second World

In this article, our attention is focused on the BED as an element of peasant furniture, on the territory of the Republic of Moldova (late nineteenth century - mid-twentieth century). The bed derives in most cases from the bench. As furniture with a special shape, the bed appears in the rural house in the 19th century, first in wealthy families. It is more widespread in the interwar period and after the Second World War. According to the system of joining the parts, the classification of beds can be divided into two categories: beds joined in «feather and gutter»; beds joined with «plug and hollow». The tables present the largest decoration of the bed through various wavy profiles, through variations of planes, turned parts, in rare cases decorated with simple paintings or by imitation veneer. The detailed analysis of the peasant furniture, and of the beds, in particular, starting from the craftsman, who made this furniture, the execution and decoration technique used, tell us about the tendencies of a period, which is worth following closely to better understand the artistic peculiarities of the furniture and traditional art.

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On the Prospects for the Development of the Execution of Criminal Sentences and Probation in the Republic of Kazakhstan

UGOLOVNAYa YuSTITsIYa ◽

10.17223/23088451/17/24 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 120-127

Author(s):

Aydarkan B. Skakov ◽

Keyword(s):

Legal Status ◽

Correctional Facility ◽

General Rule ◽

Light Confinement ◽

Positive Degree ◽

Detailed Classification ◽

Penal Law ◽

Complete Form ◽

The Republic

The progressive system is a complex interdisciplinary institution of criminal and penal law, which includes several independent institutions, In applying them, the legal status of the convict changes depending on the degree of their correction: the scope of their rights is either expanded or limited. In the current legislation, with the establishment of a general rule on various conditions for serving a sentence within one correctional facility, the progressive system has acquired a complete form and can be considered the basis of all punitive and educational influence on convicts. Currently, there is an urgent need for a more detailed classification of positively characterised convicts. Each positive degree of convicts’ behaviour must correspond to certain confinement conditions and to a certain institution of the progressive system, namely: upon reaching Positive Degree 1, the convict is kept in the usual conditions of a correctional facility (an institution for changing confinement conditions within one correctional facility); upon reaching Positive Degree 2, the convict is given light confinement conditions; upon reaching Positive Degree 3, the convict is given preferential confinement conditions; upon reaching Positive Degree 4, the convict is transferred to a facility of a different type; upon reaching Positive Degree 5, the institution of change of punishment is applied; upon reaching Positive Degree 6, parole of the convicted person is possible. It is necessary to release the court from the function of changing the process of executing the sentence and give this function to the supervisory commissions created at the correctional facility. The court will only appoint the type of punishment, and the execution of its decision should be entrusted to the Committee of the Penitentiary System and the Supervisory Commission. In this case, the commission collectively decides on the application of all the institutions of the progressive system, up to the institution of parole. The appointment and execution of probation is also decided on by the supervisory commission.

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