The Relationship between Smoking Behavior and the Incidence of Tuberculosis at the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Andre Christian Ginting ◽  
Andrico Napolin Lumbantobing
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the form ofrods (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is included as achronic infectious disease. The causes of the increase in TB cases each year are stillvarious. One of them is smoking behavior. A person who smokes will have twice therisk of contracting TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between smokingbehavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. Methods This study is an analytical study with a crosssectional design. The population of this study were patients with pulmonary TB in thework area of the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center in 2019. The sample size usedwas 104 people who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the second study,the data collection tool was through the Puskesmas medical records. Data analysis wasperformed using the statistical test is chi square. Results the result showed that therewas a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonarytuberculosis in Medan Sunggal Public Health Center with an OR (95% CI) value of105,125 (13,280-832,161), which means that respondents who smoke will have105,125 times the risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis compared to non-smoking respondents. From the results of 95% CI, it can be seen that the lower limitand upper limit values (CI values) not include 1.00, so the results of the study arestatistically significant at the value of α = 0.001. Conclusion. Smoking behavior hasan insignificant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. It is recommended that the primary care should providesupport and sources of information about smoking habits, especially for patients whohave been diagnosed with pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION WITH THE INCIDENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSISIN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SIKAKAP MENTAWAI ISLANDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1213-1218
Author(s):  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
◽  
Rhona Sandra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
The Relationship

Background:The achievement of countermeasures for tuberculosis treatment in Mentawai Islands District is still very low. This can be seen from the cure rate for new smear positive cases in 2016, which has not reached the target of 84.44%. While the data shows that of the 10 existing Puskesmas in Mentawai Islands District, the highest incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sikakap Health Center is 51 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Sikakap Health Center Mentawai Islands District in 2018. Methodology:This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional study method. The population was all patients who visited the Sikakap Health Center who were examined by doctors the last 3 months (January to March 2018) totaling 315 people. A sample of 42 people was taken by simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through interviews using interview guidelines in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results:Based on the results of the study found 59.5% of respondents experienced pulmonary Tuberculosis, 64.3% of respondents had environmental sanitation that did not meet the requirements. Statistically obtained the relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Sikakap Public Health Center in Mentawai Islands District in 2018 (p = 0,024). Conclusion:Thereisasignificantcorrelationbetweenenvironmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis. It is expected that health workers through the holder of the Pulmonary TB program to better screen patients who drop out of medication and improve counseling about prevention of pulmonary Tuberculosis.

scholarly journals Participatory Leadership Styles Toward Employee Smoking Behavior In The Implementation Of Cigarette Areas In Inpositives Central Health Center In Tangerang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Ani Fadmawaty ◽  
Viyan Septiana Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Inpatient Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Participatory Leadership ◽  
The Relationship

. Implementing the No Smoking Area policy, especially in health facilities, is still not optimal to reduce the smoking behavior of employees. Currently, there are still health workers or employees who still smoke. The head of the public-health center has an important role in implementing the no-smoking area policy, so an appropriate leadership style is needed aim, to get an overview of the relationship between the participatory leadership style of the head of the Puskesmas inpatient care because of implementing Non-Smoking Areas to the smoking behavior of its employees in Tangerang. The design of this study was a cross-sectional approach, by looking at the relationship between employee perceptions of the role of public-health center inpatient care leaders in implementing No Smoking Area policy and smoking behavior of inpatient public health centers in Tangerang City. As a result, most of the heads of the public-health center have non a participatory leadership style in implementing the No Smoking Area policy (61.3%) most of the public-health center staff had no smoking behavior (76.3%) and there was no relationship between the participatory leadership style of the head of the public-health center in implementing No Smoking Area policy the smoking behavior of public-health center employees at p = 0.123. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the participatory leadership style of the head of the health center in implementing the No Smoking Area policy and the smoking behavior of the health center employees..    

scholarly journals The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Refin Herizon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The impact and dangers  of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis  incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of  pulmonary  tuberculosis in 2012  there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with                         the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was                 an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,  20 people (55.6%)  had good role of  PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was  suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of  (PMO) so that the success of   the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will  increasing. Keywords : drug  supervisor (PMO), successful  treatment, pulmonary  tuberculosis  patients 

scholarly journals KUALITAS PEMBERIAN SUSU ETAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA PASIEN TB PARU DAN TB MDR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Herlia Sumardha Nasution ◽  
Purnama Handayani ◽  
Rizki Noviyanti Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Pulmonary TB is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria infect the lungs. Patients usually experience symptoms of a prolonged cough to bloody cough, decreased appetite, weight loss. This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center. This study used a research design with a quasi-experimental approach and one group pre and post-test design. The population was in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis patients. until as many as 30 people. The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%). The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of post milk etawa, the weight of 47 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 7 people (46.7%) and weight of 45 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 5 people (33.3%). Pulmonary tuberculosis patients (0.049) and multi-drug resistant patients (0.047) there is an effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant patients at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2020. The results showed that giving etawa milk can improve appetite which results in body weight. It is recommended for patients to participate in practicing the efficacy of etawa milk for the traditional treatment of pulmonary TB disease.

scholarly journals Physical Environmental Factors and Its Association with the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study in The Working Region of Perak Timur Public Health Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Diah Dwi Lestari Muslimah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Working Region ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors

In 2017, Surabaya District Health Office reported an increasing number of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working region of of East Perak Surabaya Public Health Center (Puskesmas) and was reported as the highest rates of tuberculosis cases in Surabaya. Pulmonary tuberculosis can be transmitted through ambient air contamination initiated by the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the association of physical environmental factors (temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilations’ size, floor materials, walls, ceilings, and density) in the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air. This research is an observational analytic study with case control study design. The study sample consisted of 21 households/realtives of patients diagnosed with Pulmonary TB positive. The data was obtained from completed questionnaires by respondents, direct observation and laboratory examination of the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air. Data analysis was conducted by Chi-square test supported by Fisher's Exact Test test. The results showed that the significant association between physical environment variables of temperature variables (p-value= 0,000), humidity (p-value= 0,000), lighting (p = 0,000), with the existence of mycobacterium tuberculosis inside of the room. While insignificant association was detected for the variables of ventilation (p = 0.397), floor materials (p = 0.229), the walls materials (p = 0.338), the ceiling condition (p = 0.331), and the dwellers density (p = 0.611), with the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air of the common room this current study concludes that there is a significant association between temperature, humidity, and illumination with the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in ambient of common room. Transmission of tuberculosis can be eliminated by using face masks, Despite the previous satisfied level of knowledge, the family behavior and practices when in contact with patients were insufficient to prevent pulmonary TB transmission.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016 (The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Environmental Conditions with The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Guali Public Health Center in 2016

MEDULA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saida Saida ◽  
Syamsiar Syamsiar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis, bacteria aerobic rods and acid resistance can be a pathogenic organism or pathogen microbacterium saprofit there are several, but only bovine and human strains are pathogenic to humans. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking habit and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Guali public health Center in 2016. Method: The design of this research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 94 tuberculosis patients and the total sampling technique was used. Result: The statistical analysis between smoking and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis has p value of 0.007 and 0.030 consecutively. Conclusion: There was a correlation between smoking habit and environmental condition with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis the work area of Guali public health Center in 2016. It is recommended to families especially family members who suffer from pulmonary TB to adhere to appropriate treatment, and to motivate other family members to check contacts to prevent transmission early.Keywords : environmental conditions, smoking habit, tuberculosis Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Microbacterium tuberculosis, kuman bentuk batang, aerob dan tahan asam. Kuman ini merupakan organisme pathogen dan saprofit. Ada beberapa microbacterium pathogen, tetapi hanya strain bovin dan human yang patogenik terhadap manusia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yakni untuk mencari hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang. Adapun tehnik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik total sampling yaitu berjumlah 94 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik antara kebiasaan merokok (p= 0,007) dan kondisi lingkungan (p=0,030) dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guali tahun 2016. Disarankan bagi keluarga yang mempunyai angota keluarga yang menderita penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kontak untuk pencegahan secara dini.Kata Kunci : kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan, kejadian tuberkulosis paru

The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on women’s physiological maternity

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

PELAYANAN PUBLIK KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryo Wibisono ◽  
R. Amilia Destryana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Total Satisfaction ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the index of public satisfaction in public health center services in Sumenep Regency and the relationship between the services to the public satisfaction. The analysis measured the index of public satisfaction and logistic regression methods to determine the effect of the relationship on total satisfaction in the health services of Public Health Center. The results of the study are the alignment between interests and patient satisfaction is still not aligned, there are still differences between interests and satisfaction, the pattern of the result is the relationship between the assurance dimension to the service satisfaction of the public health center, and the results of the index of public satisfaction  values show that the results of the community assess the public health center performance is very good by getting an A grade. Keywords: public service, logistic regretion, index of public satisfaction

scholarly journals The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension Incidence in Antang Public Health Center of Makassar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a disease that usually occurs in the circulatory system which can cause an increase in blood pressure above the normal value, which exceeds 140/90 mmHg. The intention of this study aims to understand the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Antang Makassar Public Health Center in 2018. This research method uses quantitative analytic motives using a cross sectional approach with a population of 46 people and a sample of 36 respondents. This research was conducted on July 14-16 June. The method used is simple random sampling and the tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire. The scale used is Liker and Guttmann scale with univariate, bivariate analysis and chi-square test with significant a = 0, 05. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the Makassar Antang Health Center with P = 0, 01 smaller than the value of a = 0.05. Suggestions are for hypertensive patients, namely the need to check their health routinely to health workers in order to know the development of blood pressure and obtain information from health workers.

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