scholarly journals The Relationship of the Pulmonary TB Characteristics with the Risk Transmission at Public Health Center in Medan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Sarumpaet ◽  
E. Aritonang ◽  
L. Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship between Smoking Behavior and the Incidence of Tuberculosis at the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Andre Christian Ginting ◽  
Andrico Napolin Lumbantobing
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the form ofrods (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is included as achronic infectious disease. The causes of the increase in TB cases each year are stillvarious. One of them is smoking behavior. A person who smokes will have twice therisk of contracting TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between smokingbehavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. Methods This study is an analytical study with a crosssectional design. The population of this study were patients with pulmonary TB in thework area of the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center in 2019. The sample size usedwas 104 people who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the second study,the data collection tool was through the Puskesmas medical records. Data analysis wasperformed using the statistical test is chi square. Results the result showed that therewas a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonarytuberculosis in Medan Sunggal Public Health Center with an OR (95% CI) value of105,125 (13,280-832,161), which means that respondents who smoke will have105,125 times the risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis compared to non-smoking respondents. From the results of 95% CI, it can be seen that the lower limitand upper limit values (CI values) not include 1.00, so the results of the study arestatistically significant at the value of α = 0.001. Conclusion. Smoking behavior hasan insignificant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. It is recommended that the primary care should providesupport and sources of information about smoking habits, especially for patients whohave been diagnosed with pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA > 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Yuni Ramadhaniati ◽  
Ruri Maiseptya Sari ◽  
Nanda Widarti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Complementary Food ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship between Knowledge about Complementary Food with Baby Weight Aged 6-12 Month in Working Area of Basuki Rahmat                                               Public Health Center Bengkulu CityABSTRAKMakanan pendamping ASI merupakan pelengkap untuk melatih serta membiasakan bayi terhadap makanan yang akan dimakannya setiap hari selain demi memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi sample yang akan dijadikan ibu yang memiliki bayi pada usia 6-12 bulan selama bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2018 sebanyak 63 orang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 63 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian dari 63 orang terdapat 25 pengetahuan kurang, 31 yang pengetahuan kurang dan 7 orang yang pengetahuan baik. Dari 63 orang terdapat 15 orang yang berat badan bayi tidak normal, 48 berat badan bayi normal. Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan berat badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu terutama pada bidan agar dapat meningkatkan program yang berkaitan dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI agar dapat meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan diharapkan memberikan informasi kepada ibu Kata Kunci:    berat badan bayi, pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) ABSTRACTComplementary food is a complement to training and familiarizing babies with the food they eat every day in addition to meeting the needs of the body which increases along with the growth and development of the baby. The purpose of this study is to learn about the relationship of knowledge about complementary food with baby weight with Age of 6-12 month in working area of Basuki rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City. This study was quantitative research. Population in this study were all mother who had baby with Age of 6-12 month during March to April 2018 with the amount of 63 people in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City. Collecting data in this study used primary data with spreaded questionnaire. The result of this study showed: from 63 people there were 25 people with lack of knowledge, 31 people with moderate knowledge and 7 people with good knowledge. from 63 people there were 15 people with baby weight did not normal, 48 people with baby weight normal. there is significant relationship between knowledge about complementary feeding with baby weight with Age of 6-12 month in working area of Basuki rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City with moderate category relationship. Keywords: Knowledge about MP-ASI, Baby Weight

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Prenatal Yoga dengan Minat Ibu Hamil dalam Mengikuti Kelas Prenatal Yoga di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti ◽  
Suci Rahmani Nurita
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Natural Event ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pregnancy is a natural event experienced by a mother. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and mental changes. Changes that occur even provide discomfort for the mother such as back pain, aches in the legs, anxiety, and so forth. Pregnant women are in need of a healthy and fit body, and a relaxed mind, where this condition can be obtained by seeking a regular diet, adequate rest and exercise. To maintain the health of pregnant women pregnancy care needs to be done. One of the treatments for pregnancy is to practice yoga exercises.This study aims to determine the relationship of prenatal yoga knowledge level with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes. This study uses a cross sectional research design that aims to determine the relationship of the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu in Jambi City. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. The sample in this study was taken using accidental sampling techniques as many as 32 people. This research was conducted from January-August 2019 at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi City.The results showed that more than half of respondents had good knowledge about yoga (56.3%) and more than half of respondents had a high interest in taking prenatal yoga classes (59.4%) .There was a significant relationship between the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with interest mothers in taking prenatal yoga classes (p = 0.006).It is expected that the Putri Ayu Public Health Center can improve health programs, especially programs for increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of prenatal yoga in pregnancy.

scholarly journals The Relationship Of Family Social Support On The Dietary Compliance Of Hypertension Patients In The Public Health Center 2 North Singkawang Year 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Betty Hutapea ◽  
Winnelia FSR ◽  
Halina Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Family Social Support ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: WHO data in 2015 shows that around one billion people in the world or 26.4% of the earth's population suffer from hypertension with a ratio of 26.6% of men and 26.1% of women. This number is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. Of the one billion people with hypertension, 350 million are in developed countries and the remaining 650 million are in developing countries, including Indonesia. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family social support with dietary compliance of hypertensive patients in Public Health Center 2, North Singkawang in 2017.  Methods: This study used an analytical observation method with aapproach cross sectional. The place of research is Singkawang Utara Health Center 2, with a total sample of 75 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling,  which is to take samples that happened to come to visit the Public Health Center 2, North Singkawang when conducting research. Results: A total of 55 respondents or 73.33% had good family social support while 20 respondents or 26.67% had less family social support. A total of 56 respondents or 74.67% had dietary compliance, 19 respondents or 25.33% had dietary disobedience.  Conclusion: there is a correlation between family social support and dietary compliance of hypertensive patients in the North Singkawang Public Health Center 2 in 2017 with a p value = 0.001.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in the Room to the Event of Ari on Children in Asembagus Puskesmas Situbondo District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-230
Author(s):  
Febrika Devi Nanda ◽  
Hendrik Probo Sasongko ◽  
Agus Putra Murdani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Acute respiratory tract infection is the process of entry of a microorganism into the respiratory tract organs which can cause an antibody antigen response and lasts up to 14 days. According to the World Health Organization in 2007, ARI is one of the causes of death in children under five in developing countries. One of the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI is due to exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke in the room and the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Asembagus Public Health Center, Situbondo Regency. The type of research used in this study is in the form of an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. The number of population contained in this study were 34 patients under five. Then, after the sampling technique was carried out in the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, a total sample of 30 respondents was obtained which were analyzed using the Linear Regression statistical test with the help of SPSS software for windows version 17. The results showed that the distribution of high and low exposure to cigarette smoke in the room in the respondents found that most of the respondents (73.33%) had a high level of exposure to cigarette smoke. Meanwhile, the distribution of ARI incidence among toddlers, most (63.33%) was at the moderate ARI incidence rate. From the results of the calculation of the linear regression statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship of 0.403 between exposure to cigarette smoke in the room to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Asembagus Public Health Center in 2020. The level of exposure to cigarette smoke exposure to the incidence of ARI depends on the concentration of cigarette smoke gathered in a closed room according to the number of smokers, the type of cigarette smoked and the characteristics of the room conditions, for example, the size of ventilation, air temperature and humidity, and the habits of toddlers who are in a non-smoking area.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE INDEX (HLI) TO THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN MOUNTAINS, COASTAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-152
Author(s):  
Iis Noventi ◽  
Yanis Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Index Score ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Epidemiological transitions cause changes in disease trends from transmitted diseases to non-communicable diseases. One disease that continues to increase in prevalence and have a high-risk complication, namely hypertension. This disease has key risk factor namely lifestyle. The role of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension is very close, especially in the community city. Surabaya has the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia but has a prevalence and the role of lifestyle to the coastal and mountainous regions has not been studied so has not it is known whether hypertension is only concentrated in urban areas or also has an impact for coastal and mountainous regions.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score to the occurrence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal, and urban communities.Method: This study was a cross sectional observational study. The samples in this study were 30 people in the coastal community, 30 people in the mountain community and 30 people in the urban community. All of respondents visiting the Supporting Public Health Center of Gili Ketapang, Supporting Public Health Center of Wonotoro, and Public Health Center of Kebonsari. Lifestyle assessment use the Tube version of Healthy Lifestyle Index (HLI) (2015) which consists of domains quality of the diet, physical activity, smoking behavior, and BMI. Data analysis uses statistical tests chi square test to determine the relationship HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension.Result: The relationship of HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous communities, hypertension caused by smoking, while hypertension in coastal communities is caused because of eating patterns and lack of activity, hypertension in urban communities is caused due to unhealthy eating patterns, smoking, lack of activity and obesity.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal and urban areas. Key words: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Mountains, Urban, Coastal.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION WITH THE INCIDENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSISIN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SIKAKAP MENTAWAI ISLANDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1213-1218
Author(s):  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
◽  
Rhona Sandra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
The Relationship

Background:The achievement of countermeasures for tuberculosis treatment in Mentawai Islands District is still very low. This can be seen from the cure rate for new smear positive cases in 2016, which has not reached the target of 84.44%. While the data shows that of the 10 existing Puskesmas in Mentawai Islands District, the highest incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sikakap Health Center is 51 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Sikakap Health Center Mentawai Islands District in 2018. Methodology:This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional study method. The population was all patients who visited the Sikakap Health Center who were examined by doctors the last 3 months (January to March 2018) totaling 315 people. A sample of 42 people was taken by simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through interviews using interview guidelines in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results:Based on the results of the study found 59.5% of respondents experienced pulmonary Tuberculosis, 64.3% of respondents had environmental sanitation that did not meet the requirements. Statistically obtained the relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Sikakap Public Health Center in Mentawai Islands District in 2018 (p = 0,024). Conclusion:Thereisasignificantcorrelationbetweenenvironmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis. It is expected that health workers through the holder of the Pulmonary TB program to better screen patients who drop out of medication and improve counseling about prevention of pulmonary Tuberculosis.

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