scholarly journals TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
T.N. Biche-ool ◽  
O.V. Kynyraa

The article describes the Republic of Tyva as a territory with unique objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of Russia. On 31.12.2020 G. the largest number of cultural heritage sites are situated in Bay-Tayginskiy, Kyzyl areas (150–166 PCs), the lowest in Tere-Khol (1 piece), which can become a brand. In the republic there is a problem of preservation of objects of cultural heritage — industrial development of mineral deposits. Currently, measures are being taken to preserve them.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Ramil Ravilovich Khairutdinov ◽  
Flera Gabdulbarovna Mukhametzyanova ◽  
Olga Lvovna Panchenko ◽  
Lilia Ernstovna Ilikova ◽  
Mirsaid Pulat ugli Mirasrarov

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of digitalization when conducting excursions to the objects of the world cultural heritage of the Republic of Tatarstan in the tourism industry. The advent of digital technologies has had a positive impact on the development of tourism activities. Today, tourism is a global business that takes advantage of opportunities for digitalization and innovation. Thanks to the digitalization, work has become operational, around the clock, and at the same time there is a significant saving of human, time and financial resources. A modern tourist organization that uses information, digital and innovative technologies in its activities, successfully and profitably conducts its business, laying the foundation for the future. Considered one of the key services included in the tour product, the tour performs cognitive and educational functions, and the excursion activity itself is responsible for the educational function of society.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1265-1270
Author(s):  
Darko Majhoshev ◽  
Cane Koteski

UNESCO was founded in 1946 as a UN specialized organization for the protection of the world's natural and cultural heritage, whose main mission is to protect, promote and promote education, science and culture at the global level, ie to promote and respect human freedoms and rights. UNESCO has 195 member states and 8 associate members. UNESCO operates in five major programs: education, natural sciences, sociology, culture and communications. UNESCO, in its activities related to the protection of the world natural and cultural heritage, maintains separate Lists for specific areas. The most famous lists run by this organization are: World Heritage List; List of World Heritage in Danger; World Heritage List Nominations; List of UNESCO Global Geoparks; List of Creative Cities; List of Intangible Cultural Heritage; UNESCO Atlas of the Worlds Languages in Danger (Atlas Map). These lists are important for the protection of the world's natural and cultural heritage, but they also have some impact on the sustainable development of tourism in the world. The Republic of Northern Macedonia, a member of UNESCO since 1993 with its natural beauties and cultural and historical heritage, is on some of the lists listed. The Ohrid region has been on the World Heritage List since 1979 and 1980 with its universal values, and in 2017 was nominated by the World Heritage Committee on the World Heritage List in danger of uncontrolled expansion. tourism, unplanned urban development and environmental destruction in the Ohrid region. The basic research question to be answered in the paper is "Are there natural or cultural heritage sites originating in the Republic of Northern Macedonia on the UNESCO Lists and does this affect the protection of the world's natural and cultural heritage and the development of sustainable tourism?".


Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Lebedev ◽  
Tamara Anatolevna Pushkareva ◽  
Svetlana Yur'evna Samokhodova

The object of this research is the immovable cultural heritage. The subject of this research is the activity of the local self-government for the conservation, use, and popularization of cultural heritage sites owned by the municipalities, located in their territories, as well as state protection of cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance. Such authority is set in by the Federal Law “On Cultural Heritage Sites (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation” and the Federal Law No.131-FZ “On General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation). Leaning on the experience of the colleagues and analysis of the activity of Ufa City Municipal District Administration  of the Republic of Bashkortostan, positive and negative results obtained in the course of exercising the authority granted by the legislation in this sphere, the author acknowledges the need for a more integrated approach towards conservation of immovable cultural heritage of the local (municipal) significance; it includes the stage of its identification, and registration (with the municipal authorities), as well as organization of their rational use, such as leasing, privatization, etc. The article provides a number of recommendations, which are based on the practical experience and comprehension of theoretical material.


Author(s):  
Mukhayyo Gaipova ◽  

Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Khiva, Shakhrisabz, Kokand, Margilan, Gijduvan, Vobkent, Termez and other historical cities, which played an important role in the development of world civilization and formed over the centuries in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. More than 10,000 architectural and historical monuments and more than 700,000 mobile cultural heritage sites are available.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
Marzhan Rakhymberdina ◽  
Dinara Nurmoldakyzy ◽  
Rustam Sagadiyev

The article is devoted to the current state of geological study of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the update of the State geological map of 1 : 200 000 scale according to the results of geological studies of the three sheets of M-44-XXVIII, XXIX, XXX. The article shows a detailed description of the updated territory, in order to update the data on mineral deposits, which should ensure the industrial development of Kazakhstan with a stable source of raw materials.


Author(s):  
Claudia Chang

This paper addresses the problem of protecting and preserving archaeological sites from the Bronze Age through the Medieval Period (ca. 2500 BC–1500 CE) as part of sustainable development that includes such economic and social benefits as (1) promoting national status; (2) integrating archaeological sites into the Silk Route narrative; (3) developing tourism related to historic and cultural heritage; and (4) creating a citizenry that values its cultural and historic resources in the face of rapid economic development and changing natural and cultural landscapes. Two UNESCO World Heritage sites will be discussed briefly: Otrar and the surrounding oasis, a medieval complex of sites along the Great Silk Route, and Tamgaly, a petroglyph and archaeological reserve. These two UNESCO World Heritage archaeological sites or preserves will be contrasted with the Talgar Iron Age sites (400 BC–100 CE) situated in a rapidly changing landscape due to economic development and infrastructure (pipelines, railways, roads, and housing) about 12–15 km east of the major city of Almaty. The goal of this article is to discuss the complexity of the entangled sectors of cultural and historic preservation, economic development, tourism, and global transnational heritage within the framework of sustainability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Любовь МАТВЕЕВА ◽  
Lyubov' MATVEEVA ◽  
Татьяна КОТОВА ◽  
Tatyana KOTOVA ◽  
Александр ЛЕБЕДЕВ ◽  
...  

The article for the first time discusses in the context of the region the historical cities of Bashkortostan as potential tourist centers except Ufa. It is analyzed from the point of the necessity for new approaches to the problem of a substantial increasing domestic and incoming tourist flows in Bashkortostan as provided in the framework of the “Region Development Strategy until 2030”. The authors explore the history of emergence and further development of Birsk, Sterlitamak, Belebey, and Beloretsk, and their features, caused by historical factors. The article provides the information about current economy state, leading enterprises, population, and the number of culture and sport institutions. The authors give brief comparative description of historical and cultural potential of the historical cities in the republic (the number of cultural heritage sites under state protection; the degree of preservation of historic planning and historical ensembles). The article distinguishes the most interesting objects for tourist, and characterizes the tourism infrastructure of these cities and the perspectives and ways of their usage in tourism. The norms of the Russian and regional legislation on cultural heritage protection, envisaging the inclusion of settlements in the lists of federal and regional significance are given. The authors substantiate the expediency of incorporating Birsk city, as the object of the priority regional importance, in the list of historical settlements of the Bashkortostan Republic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Widyana Wiza Kesuma Rangkuti ; Harastoeti D. Hartono

Abstract- According to the Republic of Indonesian’s Laws Number 11, year 2010, Cultural heritage is a cultural inheritance which differenced in the form of cultural heritage objects, cultural heritage buildings, cultural heritage structures, cultural heritage sites, and cultural heritage areas on land or in water that need to be preserved because they have important values for history, science, education, religion, and culture through the determination process. All elements or things that deserve to be embodied in the status of Cultural Heritage certainly have some criteria and limitations to be made as one of the conservation efforts made for these elements. Since the completion of development as one of the sky objects’ research at that time, the main function of the Bosscha Observatory is still running according to the initial function of the building. So that with this fact makes Bosscha Observatory has all the criteria needed by both the dynamics and the region to have the status of a Building / Heritage Area. Determination of the location of the establishment of the Bosscha Observatory was clear, where when the initial planning in the 1920s, Lembang City became a strategic location in the construction of an Observatory. But nowadays, Bosscha Observatory has obstacles, where the obstacles faced are the rapid development of settlements in the City of Lembang and cannot be avoided. This makes the main function of Bosscha Observatory disturbed by several aspects which are mainly influenced by environmental factors. With the occurrence of several environmental changes that clearly enough to interfere with the main function of the Bosscha Observatory made several parties involved in making a number of efforts in order to preserve the Bosscha Observatory as a National Cultural Heritage Building. All conservation efforts that have been carried out have a reference, namely a review of applicable laws. The purpose of this study was to find out whether preservation efforts that have been done both written and physical can maintain the main function of the Bosscha Observatory as a center for observing celestial bodies. The method used is quantitative methods, data obtained from literature studies, direct observation to the field, and interviews with Bosscha Observatory. It has concluded that some conservation efforts are still being carried out which have not been optimally carried out considering that the legal basis as a reference for all actions taken has not yet clearly defined the protection of the main functions of the Bosscha Observatory. Key Words: Preservation efforts, observation centre, cultural heritage, main function, disrupted, supporting functions


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Devi Noviyanti

Indonesia is a pluralistic country. This plurality produces Indonesia rich in various aspects, such as ethnicity, language, culture and religion so that it supports the fields for sustainable development. South Kalimantan, which is one of the provinces in Indonesia, has a great potential to be developed into an attractive business opportunity because of the number of tourist objects that can be visited by tourists, both domestic and foreign. South Kalimantan offers typical local cultural characters such as the typical Banjar traditional house, Agung Amuntai Temple, Floating Market, typical Banjar fabric craftsmen village, Sasirangan and others. In addition to offering natural and cultural attractions. South Kalimantan is also famous for its religious tourism where one is expected to be the tomb of the famous Ulama which is visited by pilgrims, namely the dome of Surgi Mufti KH. Jamaluddin who also came from a great ulama from South Kalimantan, Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The Surgi Mufti Dome is also one of the pilgrimage attractions designated as cultural heritage sites approved by the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2010. The Dome of the Surgi Mufti is located on Jalan Mesjid Jami, Surgi Mufti Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. In order to develop tourism objects in the South Kalimantan region, one of them is the Tomb of Sheikh Surgi Mufti, so tourism promotion or communication efforts are needed as a strategy that can provide information on tourist destinations in detail and clearly


2019 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Ksenia I. Nechaeva

The current state of the Moscow Metro station of the first priority that became operational in 1935 does not allow it to be called a cultural heritage site. This is due to the fact that lighting modernisation carried out by the Moscow Metro was based on fluorescent lamps. Such lamps are more energy efficient compared to incandescent lamps, which were used in original lighting devices specified in the Station Lighting Project developed by architects and designers. However, they significantly changed the station appearance, transforming the originally designed station with entire well visible architectural tectonics?1 from the standpoint of lighting into a simple, flat, unremarkable, and little loaded station of the Moscow Metro./br> This paper describes a method of lighting reconstruction at Krasnoselskaya station by means of original lighting devices that meet modern standards and requirements for cultural heritage sites. The historical analysis on the development of the station lighting environment was conducted during its operation in order to understand what kind of station was conceived by its architects, what changes occurred with its lighting over time, and how it influenced the station appearance and safety of passenger transportation.


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