scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Extrak Jahe Dan Kacang Hijau Terhadap Pengurangan Mual Pada Ibu Hamil Semester 1 Di Puskesmas Ngawen 2 Wonosari Gunung Kidul

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Sih Rini Handajani ◽  
KH Endah Widhi Astuti

Background: Nausea and vomiting are common discomforts experienced by 50% of pregnant women.  Emesis gravidarum will gain weight into hyperemesis gravidarum.  Management to overcome the discomfort of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy is to use pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies including ginger drink and green beans.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger drink and green beans on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in trimester pregnant women. Methods: Used in this study was quasy experiment with a time series pretest-posttest design approach.  The population in this study was TM I pregnant women in the Ngawen II health center. The sample in this study was first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon and Kruskal-wallis test. Results: Showed there was an effect of giving ginger drink and green beans to the frequency of nausea vomiting in first trimester pregnant women with p value 0.01 <α with ginger drink being the most influential in post hoc nausea frequency of vomiting 6.67 compared to green beans and standard drugs. Conclusion: Administration of ginger drink and green beans has an effect on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Meiri K, Noviana Kibas

Keluhan yang dirasakan ibu hamil trimester I adalah mual muntah (emesis gravidarum). Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil merupakan hal yang sering terjadi, terutama pada trimester I. Pada beberapa ibu hamil, mual dan muntah yang terjadi pada trimester I dapat berlanjut sampai masa kelahiran. Mual dan muntah yang berlangsung hebat, disebut dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, yang dapat membahayakan ibu dan fetus, karena sulitnya nutrisi untuk masuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd. Keb Surabaya.Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan Rancangan penelitian One group pretest – Postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel dependen dan independen adalah uji Statistik Wilcoxon test.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd.Keb Surabaya adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah setelah diberikan akupresur terjadi penurunan mual muntah.  Dari hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon test di peroleh p-value 0,000 < α (0,05).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd Keb Surabaya. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah dianjurkan untuk melakukan akupresur pada tenaga kesehatan yang profesional karena lebih mudah dan efektif. Kata kunci : akupresur, mual, muntah, ibu hamil ABSTRACTThe complaints felt by the first trimester pregnant women are nausea vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is a common occurrence, especially in the trimester I. In some pregnant women, nausea and vomiting that occur in the trimester I may continue until delivery. Severe nausea and vomiting, called hyperemesis gravidarum, can be harmful to the mother and fetus, because of the difficult nutrients to enter. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of acupressure on reducing nausea of vomiting in trimester pregnant women at BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd. Keb Surabaya.Sampling technique in this research is Purposive sampling. Using One group pretest - Postest design. The population in this study were all the trimester I pregnant women who experienced nausea vomiting while the study sample of 15 respondents. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The technique used to determine the effect of dependent and independent variables is the Wilcoxon Statistics test.The results of research conducted in BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd.Keb Surabaya is the trimester I pregnant women who experienced nausea vomiting after given acupressure decreased nausea vomiting. From Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value 0.000 <α (0.05).The conclusion in this research is there is effect of giving acupressure to the reduction of nausea vomiting in pregnant woman of trimester I at BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd Keb Surabaya. Therefore, pregnant women who experience nausea, vomiting is recommended to perform acupressure on health professionals because it is easier and more effective. Keywords: acupressure, nausea, vomiting, pregnant women


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Ani Nurdiana ◽  
Betty Mangkuji ◽  
Rismahara Lubis

Pregnancy causes a lot of change in the mother’s body, so there are various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother such as nause and vomiting, usually mild and controlable. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effect may lead to nutritional disorder, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. If not treated, it will worsen into Hyperemesis Gravidarum This study aimed to determine the effectiveness og ginger candy in reducing the frecuency of nause and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Khairunida clinik with experimental Quasy design and tested by One Group Pretest Postest. About 15 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique and the data were taken using the T-dependent test. Through the study, it was found that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given intervation was 10,93 and after being given intervation was 3,33 with an average decrease by 7,60. Through the statistical test, it was obtained the p value <(0.05) so that this study concluded that administration of ginger candy was effective in reduring nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Further researchers are expected toreduce the use of non-pharmacological drugs to overcome nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women and collaborate with the pharmacy department to facilitate the process of making good qualityy ginger candy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih ◽  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Melly Azhari ◽  
Mika Oktarina

ABSTRAKEmesis atau mual dan  muntah pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun apabila terjadi berkelanjutan menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan pada kehamilan. Mual dan muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya menggunakan seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil timester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 9,36 kali/hari, sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 4,86 kali/hari. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi seduhan jahe dengan nilai Z=-4,123 dan p value = 0,000 . Pemberian seduhan jahe efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : emesis gravidarum;  ibu hamil; seduhan jahe; mual dan muntah   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEEPING GINGER DRINK TO THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVIDARUM EMESISTS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting in pregnancy is physiological symptom, but if it continues to be hyperemesis gravidarum it can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which uses ginger steeping. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger steeping to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. This study used a Quasi experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Post test design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique amounted to 22 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results showed an average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving ginger was 9.36, while the average after giving ginger was 4.86. There is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger steeping with Z value = -4,123 and p value = 0,000, which means that ginger steeping is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. . Keywords: emesis gravidarum;  pregnant women; steeping ginger; nausea and vomiting 


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Dwi Estuning Rahayu ◽  
Reni Utami

Nausea and vomiting is a common disorder experienced by 50% of pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Efforts to reduce the symptoms can be with food or drinks containing ginger. Ginger has antiemetic and anxiolytic activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women 0-16 weeks gestation. The type of research design used is quasy Experimental design. The population in this study were all pregnant women 0-16 weeks gestation who experience nausea and vomiting as many as 24 people in the sub-district Puskesmas Wonorejo Ngadiluwih Kediri. The sample in this study 24 people with using cluster random sampling and systematic sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and rhodes INVR. Analysis of the results using Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test test results obtained p value 0.033 ;0.05 then H0 is rejected so that there are differences decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women 0-16 weeks gestation who were not given the ginger and ginger. In conclusion the effective administration of ginger powder to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women aged 0-16 weeks. Suggested for health workers to use ginger as a treatment alternative for reducing nausea and vomiting inpregnant women.Keywords: Giving of ginger powder, decrease of nausea and vomiting, pregnant women


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
M. Ricko Gunawan ◽  
Rachmi Fitria Sari ◽  
Prima Dian Furqoni

ABSTRACT: EFFECT OF GINGER WITH SELLING MEDICAL AND EVEN THOUGHT IN PREGNANT WOMAN TRIMESTER I IN PUBLIC HEALTH  SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY  Introduction: Data from the Provincial Health Office of Lampung that the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in 2015-2016 is 385 people from 2093 pregnant women. Based on Lampung Province Health Profile in 2016 the high incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women is 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province from the number of pregnant women there are as many as 186,319 people. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of  Ginger with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in public health sukarame Bandar Lampung City in 2018.Objective: It is know the effect of ginger extract consumption on first trimester pregnant women in reducing nausea and vomiting in public health sukarame Bandar Lampung city in 2019.Method: Quantitative research, quasi experimental design. The population was all pregnant women trimester 1 was 98. Samples was 30 women. Independent variable ginger extract. Dependent variable nausea vomiting in Pregnant Women. Data analysis was done by univariate (mean) and bivariate (t-test).Result: The results of the study found the average value of nausea and vomiting before given ginger extract is 13 times. The average value of nausea and vomiting after given ginger extract is 9 times. Effect of decreased nausea and vomiting in pregnant women trimester I (t-test> t arithmetic, p-value <0.05). (T-test 13,135, p-value <0,05) with difference of decrease of value average 3 times. It is expected that pregnant women do not forget to consume drugs to reduce nausea and vomiting given. It is necessary to conduct an activity by health personnel such as counseling about the benefits of ginger extract, early detection of danger signs in young pregnancies, and others. Activities that run (posyandu) should be improved so that it can control the health of mothers especially to pregnant women. Keywords: ginger extract, nausea vomiting in Pregnant Women   ABSTRAK: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JAHE DENGAN KEJADIAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNGPendahuluan: Data Dinkes Provinsi Lampung bahwa angka kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada tahun 2015- 2016 sebanyak 385 orang dari 2093 pasien ibu hamil. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Lampung tahun 2016 tingginya angka kejadian emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil yaitu 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Propinsi Lampung dari jumlah ibu hamil yang ada yaitu sebanyak 186.319 orang..Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh konsumsi ekstrak jahe pada ibu hamil Trimester I dalam mengurangi mual muntah di Puskesmas Sukarame Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan quasi eksperiment. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I sebanyak 98. Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester I Analisa data dilakukan dengan univariat (mean) dan bivariat (t-test). Variabel independen ekstrak jahe. Variabel dependen mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil.Hasil: Hasil Penelitian didapati rata-rata nilai mual dan muntah sebelum diberikan ekstrak jahe adalah 13 kali. Rata-rata nilai mual dan muntah setelah diberikan ekstrak jahe adalah 9 kali. Ada Pengaruh penurunan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I (t-test > t hitung, p–value < 0,05). (t-test 13,135,p–value < 0,05) dengan selisih penurunan nilai rata-rata 3 kali. Diharapkan ibu hamil tidak lupa untuk mengkonsumsi obat untuk mengurangi mual dan muntah yang diberikan. Perlu diadakan suatu kegiatan oleh tenaga kesehatan seperti penyuluhan tentang manfaat ektrak jahe, pendeteksian secara dini tanda bahaya pada kehamilan muda, dan lain-lain. Kegiatan yang berjalan (posyandu) harus lebih ditingkatkan sehingga mampu mengontrol kesehatan ibu terlebih kepada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : ektrak jahe, mual muntah ibu hamil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Azizah Al Asri ◽  
Leli Diniah ◽  
Lilis Komariah

The first trimester of pregnancy is the formation that starts from the conception of the ovum with a sperm cell. Pregnancy is the process of conception that is complete with gestational age at 1 week to 12 weeks during pregnancy. In the first trimester of pregnancy a woman experiences complaints of nausea, vomiting. Pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can consume decoction of mint leaves because mint leaves contain essential oils which can help relieve nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mint leaf decoction on the reduction of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Cipondoh of Tangerang. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experimental research methods with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 10 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data retrieval was done using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis And Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire to measure nausea and vomiting. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study found that there was an effect of giving decoction of mint leaves to a decrease in nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang with p value= 0.008 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving mint leaves boiled for three days can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research can be recommended to add the number of samples so that they can be made into two intervention groups and control groups so that they can be used as comparative materials. Researchers expect health workers to be able to implement therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting by using mint leaves. Keywords: Mint leaves, Pregnancy, Nausea vomiting


Author(s):  
Harida Wati

Gravidarum emesis occurs due to the increasing levels of the hormones Estrogen, Progesterone and Human Chorionic Gonadotropine (HCG) in the serum of the placenta. Ginger is a way to relieve nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving warm ginger steeping in reducing emesis gravidarum in the Work Area of ​​the Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya in April 2019. The population of this study was first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting with a sample of 14 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The measuring instrument in this study is the observation sheet. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate results were obtained before administration of ginger steeping, the majority of respondents experienced emesis, moderate by 85.7% and after giving ginger steeping, the emesis condition of the respondents decreased to mild emesis by 78.6%. Paired Sample T-test test results obtained p value = 0,000 (p-value <α = 0.05). Based on these results it can be concluded that steeping warm ginger is very influential in reducing emesis gravidarum in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Suggestion, It is expected that pregnant women consume ginger steeping which has been proven effective in reducing nausea and vomiting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4317-4323
Author(s):  
Priyanka 1 ◽  
Shreyes. S ◽  
Yogitha Bali M.R

Background: During pregnancy many demands are made by growing fetus, to meet these requirements maternal system has to undergo certain changes. Garbhinichardi (Emesis Gravidarum) is one among them and this has been termed as Gruhita Garbha Lakshanas (Immediate signs of conception) in Ayurvedic clas-sics. Approximately 80 % of pregnant women experience excessive salivation, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, commonly known as “morning sickness”, which is seen frequently throughout the day. Design: This is single blind pilot study. 30 patients with complaints of Garbhinichardi (Emesis Gravidarum) in first trimester were included in this study. Patients were given Chaturjatachurna (Chatutjata powder)for a peri-od of 2 weeks in dose of 3gms thrice a day after meal with Anupana (Adjuvant) as Madhu (honey) of 5ml mixed with Tandulodaka (Raw rice water) Results: This pilot study showed statistically significant changes with Chaturjatachurna in reducing the complaints of pregnant women such as nausea (p<0.001), vomiting (p<0.001) and Aruchi (Anorexia) (p<0.001) in their first trimester of pregnancy. Conclusion: Chaturjata-churna was effective in the management of Garbhini Chardi (Emesis Gravidarum) and other symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Aida Fitria ◽  
Ade Ayu Prawita ◽  
Sari Yana

Introduction: Emesis gravidarum or nausea, vomiting, which often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, if left untreated, will cause problems for pregnant women and the fetus. Handling of emesis gravidarum can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments such as lemon aromatherapy. According to Riskesdas Jambi province in 2018, complications experienced by pregnant women amounted to 14.36% of them experienced nausea and vomiting. Objective: To determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Rosita Village Midwife Clinic, Pasar Monday, Jambi Province in 2020. Method:  The research was pre-experimental design approach in the form of one group pre-test and post-test. The study population was 20 people. The sample were taken by using a purposive sampling technique amounted to 15 respondents, the statistical test used was the depnden t test. Result:  The data obtained the pre-test mean of 10,20 and SD of 1.486, while the post-test of mean of 4,80 SD of 1.234. From the results of the statistical test, namely the paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%, it is known that the p-value=0.000. Conclusion: There is frequency reduction in first trimester emesis gravidarum by giving lemon aromatherapy Lemon Aromatherapy in Trimester I Pregnant Women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Karwati Karwati ◽  
Damay Yanti

Anemia is one of the many problems that occur in pregnant women in developing countries. First trimester pregnant women often experience nausea and vomiting that can affect the pattern of eating that is received. The purpose of this study was to determine whether nutritional intake and nausea and vomiting disorders in first trimester pregnant women were associated with anemia. The sample of this study was all first trimester pregnant women, selected by quota sampling technique. The research design used in this study was cross sectional, which aims to examine the correlation between nutrient intake (iron, protein, and vitamin C) and nausea and vomiting disorders with anemia. The instrument used to determine the intake of iron, protein, vitamin C was food records that were filled by respondents for 3 days. To test the hypothesis of the relationship used the chi square test and Fisher's exact test. From the results of the analysis of the relationship between iron intake, Vitamin C and nausea and vomiting with anemia, p-value = 0.003, p-value = 0.001 and p-value 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between iron intake, vitamin C and vomiting nausea with the incidence of anemia in first trimester pregnant women (first). While the results of the analysis of the relationship of protein intake with anemia obtained p-value = 0.806, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between protein intake and the incidence of anemia in first trimester pregnant women (first). The mean intake of iron, protein, and vitamin C in first trimester pregnant women both in the anemic and non-anemic groups had a daily intake that was still far from the nutritional adequacy standard set by the government that the RDA of iron was 26 g / dL / day Protein was 76 mg / day and Vit C is 70-85 mg / day. Keywords: food intake; nausea and vomiting; anemia ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di negara berkembang. Ibu hamil trimester I sering mengalami gangguan mual muntah yang dapat berpengaruh pada pola ragam makan yang diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah asupan nutrisi dan gangguan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I diambil dengan teknik Non Probability sampling yaitu Sampling Kuota. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah epidemiologi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang bertujuan menguji hipotesi dalam mencari korelasi asupan nutrisi (zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C) dan gangguan mual muntah dengan kejadian anemia. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kecukupan asupan zat besi, protein,vitamin C adalah food records yang di isi oleh responden selama 3 hari. Untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik dengan variabel dependen digunakan uji chi square dengan alternative uji exact fisher. Dari hasil analisis hubungan antara asupan zat besi, Vitamin C dan mual muntah dengan anemia didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,003, p-value = 0,001 dan p-value 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan Zat Besi, Vitamin C dan Mual Muntah dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (pertama). Sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan asupan protein dengan anemia didaparkan p-value= 0,806 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (pertama). Rerata asupan zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C pada ibu hamil trimester I baik pada kelompok anemia maupun tidak anemia memiliki jumlah asupan harian yang masih jauh dari standar kecukupan gizi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah bahwa AKG zat besi adalah 26 g/dL/hari Protein adalah 76 mg/hari dan Vit C adalah 70-85 mg/hari. Kata kunci: asupan makanan; mual dan muntah; anemia


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document