scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Seduhan Jahe terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Trimester I

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih ◽  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Melly Azhari ◽  
Mika Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

ABSTRAKEmesis atau mual dan  muntah pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun apabila terjadi berkelanjutan menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan pada kehamilan. Mual dan muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya menggunakan seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil timester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 9,36 kali/hari, sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 4,86 kali/hari. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi seduhan jahe dengan nilai Z=-4,123 dan p value = 0,000 . Pemberian seduhan jahe efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : emesis gravidarum;  ibu hamil; seduhan jahe; mual dan muntah   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEEPING GINGER DRINK TO THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVIDARUM EMESISTS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting in pregnancy is physiological symptom, but if it continues to be hyperemesis gravidarum it can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which uses ginger steeping. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger steeping to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. This study used a Quasi experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Post test design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique amounted to 22 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results showed an average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving ginger was 9.36, while the average after giving ginger was 4.86. There is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger steeping with Z value = -4,123 and p value = 0,000, which means that ginger steeping is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. . Keywords: emesis gravidarum;  pregnant women; steeping ginger; nausea and vomiting 

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK NEI GUAN, ZU SANLI DAN GONGSUN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PMB AFAH FAHMI A.Md. Keb SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Meiri K, Noviana Kibas
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Severe Nausea ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variables

Keluhan yang dirasakan ibu hamil trimester I adalah mual muntah (emesis gravidarum). Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil merupakan hal yang sering terjadi, terutama pada trimester I. Pada beberapa ibu hamil, mual dan muntah yang terjadi pada trimester I dapat berlanjut sampai masa kelahiran. Mual dan muntah yang berlangsung hebat, disebut dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, yang dapat membahayakan ibu dan fetus, karena sulitnya nutrisi untuk masuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd. Keb Surabaya.Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan Rancangan penelitian One group pretest – Postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel dependen dan independen adalah uji Statistik Wilcoxon test.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd.Keb Surabaya adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah setelah diberikan akupresur terjadi penurunan mual muntah.  Dari hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon test di peroleh p-value 0,000 < α (0,05).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd Keb Surabaya. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah dianjurkan untuk melakukan akupresur pada tenaga kesehatan yang profesional karena lebih mudah dan efektif. Kata kunci : akupresur, mual, muntah, ibu hamil ABSTRACTThe complaints felt by the first trimester pregnant women are nausea vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is a common occurrence, especially in the trimester I. In some pregnant women, nausea and vomiting that occur in the trimester I may continue until delivery. Severe nausea and vomiting, called hyperemesis gravidarum, can be harmful to the mother and fetus, because of the difficult nutrients to enter. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of acupressure on reducing nausea of vomiting in trimester pregnant women at BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd. Keb Surabaya.Sampling technique in this research is Purposive sampling. Using One group pretest - Postest design. The population in this study were all the trimester I pregnant women who experienced nausea vomiting while the study sample of 15 respondents. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The technique used to determine the effect of dependent and independent variables is the Wilcoxon Statistics test.The results of research conducted in BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd.Keb Surabaya is the trimester I pregnant women who experienced nausea vomiting after given acupressure decreased nausea vomiting. From Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value 0.000 <α (0.05).The conclusion in this research is there is effect of giving acupressure to the reduction of nausea vomiting in pregnant woman of trimester I at BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd Keb Surabaya. Therefore, pregnant women who experience nausea, vomiting is recommended to perform acupressure on health professionals because it is easier and more effective. Keywords: acupressure, nausea, vomiting, pregnant women

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PERMEN JAHE TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK KHAIRUNIDA SUNGGAL TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Ani Nurdiana ◽  
Betty Mangkuji ◽  
Rismahara Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nutritional Disorder ◽  
Average Decrease ◽  
Pharmacy Department

Pregnancy causes a lot of change in the mother’s body, so there are various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother such as nause and vomiting, usually mild and controlable. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effect may lead to nutritional disorder, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. If not treated, it will worsen into Hyperemesis Gravidarum This study aimed to determine the effectiveness og ginger candy in reducing the frecuency of nause and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Khairunida clinik with experimental Quasy design and tested by One Group Pretest Postest. About 15 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique and the data were taken using the T-dependent test. Through the study, it was found that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given intervation was 10,93 and after being given intervation was 3,33 with an average decrease by 7,60. Through the statistical test, it was obtained the p value <(0.05) so that this study concluded that administration of ginger candy was effective in reduring nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Further researchers are expected toreduce the use of non-pharmacological drugs to overcome nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women and collaborate with the pharmacy department to facilitate the process of making good qualityy ginger candy.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN WEDANG JAHE TERHADAP FREKUENSI MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-211
Author(s):  
Iluh Meta Indrayani ◽  
Rialike Burhan ◽  
Desi Widiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Antiemetic Drugs ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Emesis gravidarum is a usual complaint that is often experienced by the first trimester pregnant women, and coul develop become hyperemesis gravidarum thus increasing the risk of pregnancy. Ginger is kind of herbs which has been known to prevent nausea vomiting. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of giving wedang ginger to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women trimester I. The design of this research is Quasi experiment with One Group Pre test-Post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the sample of 10 first trimester pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum. This research was conducted at Work Area of ​​Air Lais Puskesmas of North Bengkulu Regency on January 5, 2018 until February 6, 2018. Analysis of difference of frequency of nausea vomiting before and after intervention using Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate the average frequency of nausea vomiting pregnant women trimester I before given wedang ginger of 9.30. While the average frequency of nausea vomiting trimester pregnant women I after given ginger wedang of 4.50. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was difference of mean of nausea vomiting frequency before and after intervention of wedang ginger equal to 4,80 with p = 0.000. Expected for the community can take advantage of ginger wedang as an alternative treatment before using antiemetic drugs, and can process other variants of ginger plants that can be used to lower the emesis gravidarum frequency.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Extrak Jahe Dan Kacang Hijau Terhadap Pengurangan Mual Pada Ibu Hamil Semester 1 Di Puskesmas Ngawen 2 Wonosari Gunung Kidul

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Sih Rini Handajani ◽  
KH Endah Widhi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
First Trimester Of Pregnancy ◽  
Post Hoc

Background: Nausea and vomiting are common discomforts experienced by 50% of pregnant women.  Emesis gravidarum will gain weight into hyperemesis gravidarum.  Management to overcome the discomfort of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy is to use pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies including ginger drink and green beans.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger drink and green beans on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in trimester pregnant women. Methods: Used in this study was quasy experiment with a time series pretest-posttest design approach.  The population in this study was TM I pregnant women in the Ngawen II health center. The sample in this study was first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon and Kruskal-wallis test. Results: Showed there was an effect of giving ginger drink and green beans to the frequency of nausea vomiting in first trimester pregnant women with p value 0.01 <α with ginger drink being the most influential in post hoc nausea frequency of vomiting 6.67 compared to green beans and standard drugs. Conclusion: Administration of ginger drink and green beans has an effect on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe Dengan Kejadian Mual Dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukarame Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
M. Ricko Gunawan ◽  
Rachmi Fitria Sari ◽  
Prima Dian Furqoni
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
T Test ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ginger Extract ◽  
Average Value

ABSTRACT: EFFECT OF GINGER WITH SELLING MEDICAL AND EVEN THOUGHT IN PREGNANT WOMAN TRIMESTER I IN PUBLIC HEALTH  SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY  Introduction: Data from the Provincial Health Office of Lampung that the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in 2015-2016 is 385 people from 2093 pregnant women. Based on Lampung Province Health Profile in 2016 the high incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women is 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province from the number of pregnant women there are as many as 186,319 people. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of  Ginger with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in public health sukarame Bandar Lampung City in 2018.Objective: It is know the effect of ginger extract consumption on first trimester pregnant women in reducing nausea and vomiting in public health sukarame Bandar Lampung city in 2019.Method: Quantitative research, quasi experimental design. The population was all pregnant women trimester 1 was 98. Samples was 30 women. Independent variable ginger extract. Dependent variable nausea vomiting in Pregnant Women. Data analysis was done by univariate (mean) and bivariate (t-test).Result: The results of the study found the average value of nausea and vomiting before given ginger extract is 13 times. The average value of nausea and vomiting after given ginger extract is 9 times. Effect of decreased nausea and vomiting in pregnant women trimester I (t-test> t arithmetic, p-value <0.05). (T-test 13,135, p-value <0,05) with difference of decrease of value average 3 times. It is expected that pregnant women do not forget to consume drugs to reduce nausea and vomiting given. It is necessary to conduct an activity by health personnel such as counseling about the benefits of ginger extract, early detection of danger signs in young pregnancies, and others. Activities that run (posyandu) should be improved so that it can control the health of mothers especially to pregnant women. Keywords: ginger extract, nausea vomiting in Pregnant Women   ABSTRAK: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JAHE DENGAN KEJADIAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNGPendahuluan: Data Dinkes Provinsi Lampung bahwa angka kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada tahun 2015- 2016 sebanyak 385 orang dari 2093 pasien ibu hamil. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Lampung tahun 2016 tingginya angka kejadian emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil yaitu 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Propinsi Lampung dari jumlah ibu hamil yang ada yaitu sebanyak 186.319 orang..Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh konsumsi ekstrak jahe pada ibu hamil Trimester I dalam mengurangi mual muntah di Puskesmas Sukarame Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan quasi eksperiment. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I sebanyak 98. Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester I Analisa data dilakukan dengan univariat (mean) dan bivariat (t-test). Variabel independen ekstrak jahe. Variabel dependen mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil.Hasil: Hasil Penelitian didapati rata-rata nilai mual dan muntah sebelum diberikan ekstrak jahe adalah 13 kali. Rata-rata nilai mual dan muntah setelah diberikan ekstrak jahe adalah 9 kali. Ada Pengaruh penurunan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I (t-test > t hitung, p–value < 0,05). (t-test 13,135,p–value < 0,05) dengan selisih penurunan nilai rata-rata 3 kali. Diharapkan ibu hamil tidak lupa untuk mengkonsumsi obat untuk mengurangi mual dan muntah yang diberikan. Perlu diadakan suatu kegiatan oleh tenaga kesehatan seperti penyuluhan tentang manfaat ektrak jahe, pendeteksian secara dini tanda bahaya pada kehamilan muda, dan lain-lain. Kegiatan yang berjalan (posyandu) harus lebih ditingkatkan sehingga mampu mengontrol kesehatan ibu terlebih kepada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : ektrak jahe, mual muntah ibu hamil.

scholarly journals Penerapan akupresur pada titik P6 terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-224
Author(s):  
Ana Mariza ◽  
Lia Ayuningtias
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Standard Error ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Effect of nei–guan point (P6) acupressure on nausea and vomiting in women with hyperemesis gravidarum Background: Prevalence of emesis gravidarum issued by the explains that more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience excessive nausea and vomiting. the incidence of gravidarum emesis cases is 0.8 to 32 cases per 1,000 pregnancies. Therefore, the treatment of labor pain is necessary mother of birth.. While in the year 2017 period January-December as many as 56 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum of 132 visits and 26 pregnant women (46.43%) received treatment and medical treatment.Purpose: Knowing the effect of giving acupressure point P6 to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women TM I in BPM Wirahayu Panjang Year 2018.Methods: Quantitative research type, experimental quasi research design with one group pretest - posttest design approach. The number of population and  samples is 30 people, purposive sampling technique samples. Data Analysis using t-test.Results: Showed vomiting before being given intervention Mean 10.53 Min 9 Max 13 and Standard Deviation 1.408 and Standard Error 0.257, after being given acupressure Mean 7.30 Min 5 Max 10 and Standard Deviation 1,317 and Standard Error 0.240. Statistical test results obtained P-value = 0.000 means that there is an effect of p6 point acupressure on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women TM I at BPM Wirahayu Panjang in 2018.Conclusion: Acupressure stimulates the regulatory system and activates endocrine and neurological mechanisms, by stimulating the hypothalamus to removing endorphins which give a sense of relaxation.Suggestions:  are used as input in providing information about nausea and vomiting, understanding, handling and impact if nausea vomiting is allowed, besides providing benefits and information resources for mothers about handling nausea and vomiting using acupressure massage in daily life Keywords: Nei–guan point (P6);  Acupressure; Nausea; Vomiting; Women; Hyperemesis; Gravidarum Pendahuluan: Prevalensi emesis gravidarum lebih dari 80% wanita hamil di Indonesia mengalami mual dan muntah yang berlebihan. Insidensi terjadinya kasus emesis gravidarum sebesar 0,8 sampai 32 kasus per 1.000 kehamilan. Oleh sebab itu penanganan  mual muntah pada kehamilan sangat perlu dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil TM 1. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 periode Januari-Desember sebanyak 56 kasus hyperemesis gravidarum dari 132 kunjungan kehamilan dan 26 orang ibu (46.43%) mendapat perawatan dan tindakan medis.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pemberian akupresure titik P6 terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil TM I di BPM Wirahayu Panjang Tahun 2018.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – posttest design. Jumlah populasi 120 orang ibu hamil dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang, teknik sampel purposive sampling. Analisa Data menggunakan uji t-test.Hasil: Menunjukan muntah sebelum diberi intervensi Mean 10.53 Min 9 Max 13 danStandar Deviasi 1.408 dan Standar Eror 0.257, sesudah diberi akupresur  Mean 7.30 Min 5 Max 10 dan Standar Deviasi 1.317 dan Standar Eror 0.240. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0.000 artinya terdapat Pengaruh pemberian akupresure titik p6 terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil TM I di BPM Wirahayu Panjang Tahun 2018.Simpulan: Akupresur menstimulasi system regulasi serta mengaktifkan mekanisme endokrin dan neurologi, dengan cara merangsang kerja hipotalamus untuk mengeluarkan zat endorphin yang memberikan rasa rileks.Saran: Sebagai masukan dalam memberikan informasi tentang mual dan muntah, pengertian, penanganan dan dampak jika mual muntah dibiarkan, selain itu memberikan manfaat dan sumber informasi bagi ibu tentang penanganan mual muntah menggunakan pijat akupresur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

scholarly journals Aromatherapy Cajuput Oil for Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Emesis Gravidarum can be very disturbing activity and impact on the maternal and fetal maternal obstacles. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world is 70-80% of the number of pregnant women, one non-pharmacological method that can reduce the intensity of nausea vomiting by cajuput oil. This research purposes to determine whether there is an influence of aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesis gravidarum in the first trimester pregnant women. This research used cross sectional approach. Population in this research is the first trimester pregnant woman which amounted to 17 pregnant women taken by using total sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis with independent variable frequency distribution and dependent and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test. P-value value: 0.000 and alpha 0.005 Statistical test results show that cajuput oil has a significant effect on emesis gravidarum intensity. It can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesisgravidarum in the first trimester pregnant woman, so it is expected that cajuput oil can be one of alternative non pharmacological method that can help to reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum. Keywords: Pregnancy, Emesis gravidarum, Cajuput oil

scholarly journals Aromaterapi Lemon Menurunkan Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Siti Cholifah ◽  
Titin Eka Nuriyanah
Keyword(s):  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Nausea vomiting (Emesis gravidarum) is most commonly complaint occur in pregnant women by 50-90%, with  2% ending into excessive nausea  vomiting (hyperemesis gravidarum) that can harm the mother and fetus. One of the safest non-pharmacological therapies to be given to nausea moms of vomiting during pregnancy is lemon aromatherapy. The objective of this study was to know the effect of lemon aromatherapy in decreasing nausea  at the first trimester gravid. The method were used  in this research is  pre experimental with the design of One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population  the first trimester gravida who experienced nausea vomiting using consecutive sampling technique that fulfilled the inclusion criteria amounted to 36 respondents. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with α = 0,05. The results showed that the scale of nausea vomiting at the first trimester gravid before giving aromatherapy Mean + SD 23,33 + 3,913 while after giving aromatherapy Mean + SD 13,67 + 4,071. Result of Wilcoxon Sing Rank Test with significance level α = 0,05 got p = 0.0001 (P <α 0,05) then H1 accepted and H0 rejected. Conclusions of the study showed that lemon aromatherapy had significant effect in reducing nausea  vomiting in the first trimester gravid. Suggestion for health officer (midwife) can apply alternative therapy of lemon aromatherapy to reduce and overcome nausea vomiting and can be developed for more research about complementary therapy to overcome nausea vomiting.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSUR THERAPY IN REDUCING NAUSEA AND VOMITING PREGNANT WOMEN TRIMESTER I : QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Ika Murtiyarini ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Misnanda Misnanda
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction. Nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester, and these symptoms are experienced by 70-85% of women. Nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, affecting about 50-80% of pregnant women. Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy consists of pharmacological and non-pharmacological. This study aims to analyze the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting. Methods. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pre-post design involving 30 first trimester pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting selected by purposive sampling. The criteria for the participants were gestational age at 10-16 weeks and maternal age at 20-35 years (productive age), while mothers taking nausea and vomiting drugs were excluded from this study. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Withney test. Results. a significant decrease group with p-value <0.05. Based on the Mann Whitney test, it was found that the p-value for the pre in the frequency of moderat nausea and vomiting scores before and after acupressure in the intervention -test (<0.0001), and the post-test was 0.55, post test scores showed no difference between the two study groups. Conslusion. The study shows encouraging signs about reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women, so this therapy can be used as an alternative intervention for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting. Keywords: Acupressure, Nausea Vomiting, Pregnant Women, Non-pharmacological Therapy

scholarly journals Pengaruh terapi komplementer akupresur terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi ◽  
Noviyanti Noviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Acupressure as a complementary therapy to the treatment of emesis gravidarumBackground: Nausea, vomiting results in decreased appetite, so that there is a change in electrolyte balance (potassium, calcium and sodium) which changes the body's metabolism. Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) when become severe conditions called hyperemesis gravidarum which causes pregnant women to vomit continuously every time they drink or eat, as a result the condition of the mother's body is getting worse, weaker, pale, and the frequency of urination decreases drastically so that little body fluids and blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration) and slows blood circulation, conjunction it can endanger the health condition of the mother and the development of the fetus.Purpose: To determine the effect of acupressure therapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester.Method: A quasi Experiment using a pretest-posttest design. The population were pregnancy who experiencing of nausea and vomiting. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used dependent T-test and the Independent T-test.Results: There was an effect of acupressure therapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in first Trimester with p-value 0.008. (<0.05).Conclusion: There was the effect of acupressure therapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. Suggestion: To management of public health centre to promotion increase the provision of information on types of complementary non-pharmacological therapies, such as acupressure therapy emesis gravidarum.Keywords : Acupressure; Complementary therapy; Treatment; Emesis gravidarumPendahuluan: Mual muntah mengakibatkan menurunnya selera makan sehingga terjadi perubahan keseimbangan elektrolit (kalium, kalsium dan natrium) membuat metabolisme tubuh berubah. Mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) yang parah atau sering ini disebut hiperemesis gravidarum yang menyebabkan ibu hamil muntah terus menerus setiap kali minum atau makan, akibatnya kondisi tubuh ibu semakin turun, lemah, pucat, dan frekuensi pada buang air kecil (BAK) menurun drastis sehingga cairan tubuh sedikit dan darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi) serta melambatkan peredaran darah, akibatnya dapat membahayakan kondisi kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin/bayi dalam kandungan ibu.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi akupressur dalam menurunkan intensitas mual muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Pretest-Posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji T Dependent test dan uji T Independent test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian terdapat  pengaruh pemberian terapi akupressur dalam menurunkan intensitas mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya dengan nilai p < 0.005 yaitu nilai p didapat 0.008.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi akupresur dalam menurunkan intensitas mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama. Saran: Kepada manajemen Puskesmas agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dengan penyediaan informasi jenis terapi non farmakologis komplementer, seperti terapi akupresur emesis gravidarum

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