OPTIMIZATION OF HERD MOVEMENT AND COMPOSITION IN LIVESTOCK THROUGH ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL METHODS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2235-2244
Author(s):  
Z.K. Kusharov ◽  
T.T. Turgunov ◽  
A.M. Turgunov

The article deals with the issues of increasing meat and milk production in livestock as a result of economic-mathematical modeling and optimization of mathematical methods to determine the movement and composition of cattle on farms specializing in animal husbandry. In addition, a numerical economic-mathematical model of the problem was developed on the basis of the initial data of a specific diversified farm, solved on a computer using a standard program using a mathematical method, and as a result of solving the problem of optimizing the movement and composition of livestock for each age group. or sold, transferred from one group to another, the number of head of cattle at the end of the year, as well as the indicators of maximum milk and meat production were determined and thoroughly analyzed in economics.

10.12737/8462 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Стародубцева ◽  
Tamara Starodubtseva ◽  
Аскомитный ◽  
Aleksey Askomitnyy

This article describes a technique for modeling of wood polymer-sandy composite. Interface input form of initial data for modeling; differential equations underlying the mathematical model are presented. To solve the system of differential and algebraic equations computer program "Program to simulate the struc-ture and mechanical properties of wood polymer-sandy composite" is developed. The program, developed in the environment of Borland Delphi 7.0, programming language Object Pascal, is intended for modeling the mechanical behavior of wood polymer-sandy composite of given composition.


Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-412
Author(s):  
Aliya Takuadina ◽  
Aliya Kintonova ◽  
Nurlan Tabriz ◽  
Anna Knaus ◽  
Natalya Demidchik

The article is devoted to the problem of using mathematical methods for forecasting the tuberculosis epidemic in Kazakhstan using the example of the Karaganda region. The introduction of the article reflects the problem of forecasting tuberculosis in Kazakhstan. The main part of the article reflects the results of the analysis of mathematical methods for forecasting and data processing technology, describes the mathematical analysis of epidemiological indicators made with the SPSS statistical program, describes the factors affecting the incidence among contact persons, and calculates the correlation coefficient. The article shows the importance of mathematical modeling and the importance of developing a specific mathematical model that describes the spread of infection among the population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Kirtimani Tripathi ◽  
Ravinder Pal Singh ◽  
Parvindra Kumar

Uttar Pradesh is the largest contributor to the national milk production contributing around 18 % of total milk production in the country. It has got the second highest cattle number and highest number of buffalo in the country. Bulandshahr district is known as “Milk Belt” of Uttar Pradesh. The production of district milk has increased to 233.00 lakh ton in 2013 as against 189.00 lakh ton in 2007-2008. A survey was conducted in Bulandshahr district of western U.P. during 2014 - 2016 to find out the constraints faced by dairy farmer in adoption of improved milch animal husbandry practices. Total 120 animal keepers, Blocks namely Bulandshahr, Gulaoti, Lakhaoti and Sikandrabad were selected through random sampling technique. All animals selected were of same age group of 5 to 6 years. 50-60 gram of mineral mixture per day was given to each cow for 120 days. Among different health parameters relating to milk fever problem of animals in village Ginora Sheak, the effect of mineral mixture was of high significance (83% decrease) andm milk increased at the lower rate (5%) per animal in village Jainpur. From the study it can be concluded that mineral deficiency is one of the major cause behind the different problems faced by cows with respect to health and physical parameters followed by decreased milk production, fertility and repeated breeding. In the study it was found the all the assessed parameters concluded significant results. Thus mineral mixture was found to be very effective in improving different health aspects of cow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 030-036
Author(s):  
N. O. Skosyrskih ◽  
◽  
M. N. Rasskazova ◽  

The problem of forming an optimal production program for the purchase and storage of automobile tires is solved using mathematical modeling. A mathematical model of an integer linear programming problem has been developed, which takes into account the assortment of tires, storage costs, losses for short deliveries on time, restrictions on the warehouse area. The objective function is to maximize profits. An algorithm for solving this problem has been developed; a computational experiment was carried out on the basis of real initial data. A simulation model of a warehouse has been developed, reflecting logistic processes.


Author(s):  
Carmen Popa ◽  
Ivona Petre ◽  
Ruxandra-Elena Bratu

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to establish the intersection curves between cylinders, using Mathematica program. The equations curves which are inferred by mathematical methods are introduced in this program. This paper takes into discussion the case of four cylinders.


Author(s):  
Valery А. Gruzdev ◽  
◽  
Georgy V. Mosolov ◽  
Ekaterina A. Sabayda ◽  
◽  
...  

In order to determine the possibility of using the method of mathematical modeling for making long-term forecasts of channel deformations of trunk line underwater crossing (TLUC) through water obstacles, a methodology for performing and analyzing the results of mathematical modeling of channel deformations in the TLUC zone across the Kuban River is considered. Within the framework of the work, the following tasks were solved: 1) the format and composition of the initial data necessary for mathematical modeling were determined; 2) the procedure for assigning the boundaries of the computational domain of the model was considered, the computational domain was broken down into the computational grid, the zoning of the computational domain was performed by the value of the roughness coefficient; 3) the analysis of the results of modeling the water flow was carried out without taking the bottom deformations into account, as well as modeling the bottom deformations, the specifics of the verification and calibration calculations were determined to build a reliable mathematical model; 4) considered the possibility of using the method of mathematical modeling to check the stability of the bottom in the area of TLUC in the presence of man-made dumping or protective structure. It has been established that modeling the flow hydraulics and structure of currents, making short-term forecasts of local high-altitude reshaping of the bottom, determining the tendencies of erosion and accumulation of sediments upstream and downstream of protective structures are applicable for predicting channel deformations in the zone of the TLUC. In all these cases, it is mandatory to have materials from engineering-hydro-meteorological and engineering-geological surveys in an amount sufficient to compile a reliable mathematical model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 1063-1069
Author(s):  
Cristina Simeanu ◽  
Daniel Simeanu ◽  
Anca Popa ◽  
Alexandru Usturoi ◽  
Dan Bodescu ◽  
...  

Polyodon spathula sturgeon breed is successfully reared in Romania in many fishery farms for meat production and it is capitalized on domestic market as consumption fish. In the current paper were studied a number of 1400 sturgeons from Polyodon spathula breed (1200 individuals of one summer - P.s.0+ and 200 individuals of fourth summers - P.s.3+). From this flock were weighted around 10%, for each age group, and for laboratory determinations were chosen 10 fishes for each age with the corporal mass close to the group mean. After analysing the fillets gathered from the studied fishes for establishing the chemical characteristics, nutritive and biological values of proteins were drawn some interesting conclusions. So, regarding chemical composition we notice that in the meat of analysed fishes water is in a rate of 75.41% at P.s.3+ and 78.37% for P.s.0+; proteins - between 18.08% for P.s.0+ and 19.89% for P.s.3+, values which place those fishes in the group of protein fishes; lipids - between 2.45% and 3.45%, values which situated those sturgeons in category of fishes with a low content in lipids; collagen � 3.83% at P.s.0+ and 4.14% at P.s.3+ which indicate low values for proteins of weak quality in the meat of those sturgeons. Study of nutritive value for the analysed fishes indicate the fact that fishes P.s.0+ have a mediocre nutritive value, having the ratio w/p of 4.33 while sturgeons P.s.3+ were placed in the 2nd category � fishes with a good nutritive value (rate w/p = 3.79). Energetic value of the studied fillets was 97.39 kcal/100 g for P.s.0+ and 114.31 kcal/100 g for P.s.3+, which enlightened an increase of nutritive value with aging, fact especially due to accumulation of adipose tissue. Study of proteins quality, through the presence of those 8 essential amino-acids in the meat of analysed fishes, show the fact that at sturgeons P.s.0+ proportion of essential amino-acids was 20.88% from total amino-acids, while at sturgeons P.s.3+ was 26.23%, fact which enlightened an increasing of proteins� biological value with fish aging. This fact was also shown by calculation of proteins� biological value through chemical methods (EAA index); calculated value for sturgeons P.s.0+ was a little bit lower (118.73) than the one calculated for sturgeons P.s.3+ (118.79).


2017 ◽  
Vol 992 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.G. Voronin

The article opens a cycle of three consecutive publications dedicated to the phenomenon of the displacement of the same points in overlapping scans obtained adjacent CCD matrices with opto-electronic imagery. This phenomenon was noticed by other authors, but the proposed explanation for the origin of displacements and the resulting estimates are insufficient, and developed their solutions seem controversial from the point of view of recovery of the measuring accuracy of opticalelectronic space images, determined by the physical laws of their formation. In the first article the mathematical modeling of the expected displacements based on the design features of a scanning opto-electronic imaging equipment. It is shown that actual bias cannot be forecast, because they include additional terms, which may be gross, systematic and random values. The proposed algorithm for computing the most probable values of the additional displacement and ways to address some of the systematic components of these displacements in a mathematical model of optical-electronic remote sensing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1354-1357
Author(s):  
Li Gong Cui ◽  
Gui Qiang Liang ◽  
Fang Shao

This paper presents a mathematical method to analyze the influence of each machine tool part deformation on the machining accuracy. Taking a 3-axis machine tool as an example, this paper divides the machine tool into the cutting tool sub-system and workpiece sub-system. Taking the deformation of lower surface of the machine bed as the research target, the mathematical model of the deformation on the displacement of the cutting point was established. In order to distribute the stiffness of each part, the contribution degree of each part on the machining accuracy was analyzed. Using this mathematical model, the stiffness of each part can be distributed at the design stage of the machine tool, and the machining accuracy of the machine tool can be improved economically.


Author(s):  
D.V. Lipatov ◽  
◽  
S.A. Skladchikov ◽  
N.P. Savenkova ◽  
V.V. Novoderezkin ◽  
...  

Background. The avalanche-like growth of intravitreal injections in the world has significantly increased interest in the hemodynamics of the processes that occur in the eye when a drug is injected into the vitreous cavity. Every year, the number of intravitreally used drugs and promising areas in which they can be used is growing. This also applies to the creation of new combined medicines and the development of drugs with a long-term therapeutic effect. Aims. Create mathematical model of eyeball to evaluate the movement of the drug substance in it; to estimate the time of the drug's presence in the eye cavity before its complete removal, to characterize the ways of its removal from the eye cavity; to assess the significance of posterior vitreous detachment during the time when the drug is present in the eye cavity; to evaluate the effect on the hydrodynamics of the depth of drug administration. Results. When the drug is administered closer to the center of the eyeball, its residence time increases in comparison with the parietal administration. With a complete posterior detachment of the vitreous body, the time of finding the drug in the eye is prolonged compared to its absence. The obtained results of mathematical modeling of the movement of the drug administered intravitreally cannot be mechanically transferred to the human eye, due to the more complex structure of the latter. Key words: intravitreal injections, vitreous body, mathematic computing.


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