scholarly journals EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA KAIN TENUN IKAT MASYARAKAT SIKKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Imelda Herlince ◽  
Stefanus Notan Tupen ◽  
Stefania Baptis Seto

This research aims to find out; mathematical concepts on Sikka ikat woven fabric; Geometric shapes contained in the equipment of making Sikka ikat woven fabric. The type of research used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results showed the existence of geometric shapes on the motif of Sikka ikat is woven fabric and its manufacturing tools. Geometric form found in Sikka ikat woven fabric motif is Korosang Manu Walu motif in the form of two intersecting lines; Ekon Leben's motif is circular; Medeng motif in the form of a ketupat; Motifs in a square, triangular, and ketupat shaped motifs; Motif in hexagon-shaped plapat; the motif of the butuk shaped in the form of a straight line; Welan motif in the shape of a triangle. the geometric form is found in the equipment of making Sikka ikat woven fabric that is keho tool to separate seeds with cotton) in the form of two parallel lines; wetir (a tool to tann cotton fibres) in the form of two parallel lines; Jata (tool for spinning cotton) in the form of a circle; Another (tool for deciphering threads) in the form of line segments; Seler (a tool for rolling threads into clumps) in the form of two intersecting lines; Plapan Pete (thread stretching tool) rectangular in shape; Unu Tana (earth pot for cooking dye) in the form of balls; Plapan Stylist Motif (a tool to decipher threads that have been coloured) in the form of a rectangle; Legun (where the thread roll) is tube-shaped; Tu'un (tool for weavers leaning on the feet when weaving) in the form of beams.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Sintong Panjaitan ◽  
Agung Hartoyo ◽  
Dona Fitriawan

This study aims to determine the mathematical concepts contained in forming the motifs of the Sambas Malay Tribe songket cloth and to describe the Sambas Malay Tribe songket woven cloth. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Subjects in this study were songket woven cloth craftsmen in the village of Sumber harapan Semberang hamlet, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan with three speakers selected through Porpose Sampling, data collection techniques by interview, obsevation and dokumentation then analyzed, using data presentation and withdrawal. Conclusion. The results showed that : 1). The mathematical concepts contained in the manufacturing process of the Sambas Malay Tribe songket are counting, measuring, designing, locating and explaining; 2). The various motifs available from the songket woven cloth are shoots of bamboo shoots, chained clouds, betel trails, crowned peacock’s crest, grapes, orchids, eastern, stars, crowns, grass flowers and a single rose. Then identified mathematical concepts as concepts of flat plane geoemetry, such as straight lines, parallel lines, folding symmetry, rhombus, congruence, triangles and kites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-209
Author(s):  
Jayanti Munthahana ◽  
Mega Teguh Budiarto

This research was a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data obtained through observation, interview, literacy study, and documentation with Triangulation Method as data validity. This research examined the mathematical concepts of cultural elements, especially in the building of Bale Agung, Pendhopo Teras, Angkatahun Temple, Naga Temple, Induk Temple and Palah Inscription. The cultural elements studied were also in the form of technology systems used, religion, arts, language and social organization. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were mathematical concepts that were applied to these cultural buildings, these concepts were in the form of Cuboid and Quadrilateral Prism, Numbers and Number Symbols, Geometry Transformation (Translation and Reflection), and Probability. The building at Candi Panataran can be an object of learning in school for all levels (Primary and Secondary school).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Laksmi Aulia ◽  
Lia Rista

The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical concepts through ethnomatematics activities of rice farmers in the community in Blang Jrun village, North Aceh. This research is a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The subjects of this study were 8 people who work as farmers in Blang Jruen Village, North Aceh Regency. Data collection methods used were interviews, documentation and observation. The results showed that community farmers in Blang Jruen Village indirectly used ethnomatematics activities in rice farming. Ethnomatematic activities used include counting, counting and measuring activities. The most common activity in rice farmers is counting activity. In counting activities many mathematical concepts emerge by the farmers. Like addition; reduction; multiplication; division; worth comparison; and the comparison turned value. Whereas the spelling activity only appears in the mention of the vast rice fields. Measuring activity arises when estimating the distance between one crop and another and estimating the size of rice fields and yields. Conclusion, there are a lot of ethnomatematics activities in farming activities carried out by the Blang Jruen Village community in North Aceh Regency. Ethnomatematics activities include counting, counting and measuring activities. These concepts can be used as inspiration and contextual learning reference material. Keywords: Ethnomatematics Activities, Mathematical Concepts, Rice Farmers


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Hendrik Win Istiawan ◽  
Erfan Yudianto ◽  
Titik Sugiarti

Ethnomatematics are used as modes, styles, and techniques of "tics" to describe, understand, and deal with the natural environment and cultural "mathema" in different cultural systems "ethnos". This means that ethno-mathematics functions as a bridge between mathematics and culture in society. The purpose of this research is to describe the ethnomatematics contained in iron handicraft products. This type of research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. There are two subjects in this study, S1 as the owner and maker of iron handicraft products, and S2 as a helper in completing the manufacture of iron handicraft products. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research focuses on observing ethnomatematics contained in iron handicraft products which include the concept of flat shapes, space shapes, parallel lines, ellipses, parabolas, congruence and kekongruenan. Ethnomatematics in this study the final results will be made as a package of math problems for class XI students.   Keywords: Ethnomatematics, iron handicraft products, package of math problems


Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-210
Author(s):  
Erfan Yudianto ◽  
◽  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Sinta Priciliya ◽  
◽  
...  

Ethnomathematics is the relationship between culture and mathematics found in society's habits, where people have unconsciously applied mathematical concepts in their culture or habits. The custom referred to in this study is what is done by batik in making one batik sheet every time. The purpose of this study was to describe ethnomathematics on cassava leaves in the production house Daweea Batik Bondowoso East Java. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The subject of this study was the craftsmen in the Daweea Bondowoso Batik production house. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The observation was carried out by the researcher himself and assisted by two observers who were provided with observation guidelines. Interviews were conducted to artisans in Daweea Bondowoso batik production house, while the documentation was carried out by the researcher himself using a camera recorder. The results of this study indicate the existence of ethnomathematics in cassava leaves batik painting. Geometry concepts or elements found include points, lines, angles, flat shapes (rectangles, squares), congruence, concordance, equations, and geometric transformations (dilation).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yasin Fadillah ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Toto' Bara Setiawan ◽  
Nida'an Chofiyyah Astari

Ethnomatematics is mathematics that is practiced by cultural groups, such as rural and urban communities in carrying out certain cultural activities. Culture can be in the form of works such as buildings that have certain characteristics. Mathematics with the application of culture will make it easier for students in the learning process. This study aims to determine the ethnomatematics of Jabung temple in Jabung village, Probolinggo and as a material for making student test packages in the form of questions. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection methods used were observation and interviews. This study shows that there are mathematical concepts in the Jabung temple including rectangle, triangle, circle, rhombus, tube, beam, similarity, congruence, translation, reflection, dilatation. The results of this study were student test packages for class IX SMP / MTs. which contains ethnomatematics in Jabung temple. Keywords: ethnomatematics, jabung temple, test packages


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Rislatul Badiah ◽  
Dinawati Trapsilasiwi ◽  
Susi Setiawani ◽  
Ferry Kurnia Putra ◽  
Nida'an Chofiyyah Astari

Mathematics is one of the sciences that is often used in culture. Forms of cultural activities containing mathematical concepts are called ethnomatematics. Mathematics related to culture will make it easier for students in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to know and describe ethnomatematics on the activities of batik in Batik Production Batik Dewi Sinta Banyuwangi and as material for student worksheet. This type of research is qualitative research with ethnographic approach. The data were collected form observation and interview. The research subjects were owners and employees at the Batik Production Batik Dewi Sinta Banyuwangi. This research uses descriptive qualitative data analysis. This research showed that there were mathematical concepts on the activities of batik in Batik Production Batik Dewi Sinta Banyuwangi wich includes counting, calculating, measuring, and designing activities. The product of this research is a teaching material in the form of student worksheet for class VII which contains ethnomatematics in batik activity. Keywords: Ethnomathematics, activity of batik, Students Worksheet


2021 ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Gregorius Sebo Bito ◽  
Hilarius Dae Limana ◽  
Frumensius B. Dole

This study aims to explore elementary school math concepts in traditional houses in Waka village, Ende, NTT. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The process of collecting data in this study was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the Waka traditional house was related to elementary school mathematics. Mathematical concepts found in traditional houses in Waga Village are dominated by the concepts of primitive geometric elements (such as points, lines, line segments, angles) and flat and space forms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Diesty Hayuhantika ◽  
Dwi Shinta Rahayu

Mathematical learning is abstract. A learning innovation is needed by considering aspects of daily life so abstract mathematical concepts can be understood by students. Mathematics and culture are two interrelated things, the bridge between the two is called ethnomatematics. The focus of the research is on the 6 main elements of Reyog Tulungagung. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic approach. The results of research in the form of mathematical ideas which are found based on the physical form of Reyog Tulungagung art elements, including: (1) mathematical ideas in gong, namely circles, arcing curved spaces, volumes of rotating objects, and symmetry; (2) mathematical ideas on the selompret, namely construct curved side spaces, rotating objects volume, and symmetry; (3) mathematical ideas on kenong namely circles, build curved side spaces, and rotary object volumes; (4) mathematical ideas on iker namely lines, circumference of circles, and symmetry; (5) mathematical ideas on dhodhog, that are circles, arcing curves, volume of rotating objects, triangles, and one-to-one correspondence; (6) mathematical ideas on goseng namely counting and arithmetic (addition and multiplication). In addition there is also a mathematical idea of ​​how to play musical instruments, namely repetitive patterns.


Author(s):  
Bakhrul Ulum

ABSTRACTThis research aims to explore and describe the ethnomathematics on Pasuruan society from the concept of geometry for elementary school on the Pasedahan Suropati batik motive, the philosophical meaning of it, and the alternative usage in teaching geometry in primary school. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic approach, in wich the technique of collecting a literature study, observation, interviews, fields note, and documentation. Based on the data collecting, there are 6 kinds of Pasedahan Suropati batik in Pasuruan, they are Suruh Leaves motive, Podang Bird motive, Harmoni Built motive, Tembikar motive, Phoniex Bird motive, and Mangrove motive. The meaning of Pasedahan Suropati batik philosophically is Untung Suropati is very wise person, so people who wear this Pasedahan Suropati batik is expected has a wise attitude Untung Suropati. The concept of geometry of elementary school on Pasedahan Suropati batik motive is the concept of point, straight lines, curved lines, zig-zag lines, high lines, parallel lines, angels, triangle, rectangle, oval, and fold symmetry. Thus, the geometry concept of Pasedahan Suropati batik motive in elementary school, can be used in learning geometry such as the introduction of line, the introduction of the angle, and the introduction of shape.  Keywords: Ethnomathematics, geometry, Pasedahan Suropati batik. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan etnomatematika yang ada pada masyarakat Kota Pasuruan yang dilihat dari konsep geometri untuk sekolah dasar yang terdapat pada motif batik Pasedahan Suropati, makna filosofis yang terkandung di dalamnya, serta alternatif penggunaannya dalam pembelajaran geometri di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, yang mana teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh 6 jenis motif batik Pasedahan Suropati yang ada di Kota Pasuruan, yaitu motif Daun Suruh, motf Burung Podang, motif Gedung Harmoni, motif Tembikar, motif Burung Phoenix, dan motif Mangrove. Secara filosofis batik Pasedahan Suropati memiliki makna bahwa Untung Suropati adalah orang yang sangat bijaksana, jadinya orang yang memakai batik Pasedahan Suropati diharapkan memiliki sifat bijaksana laksana Untung Suropati. Konsep geometri untuk sekolah dasar yang ada pada motif batik Pasedahan Suropati adalah konsep titik, garis lurus, garis lengkung, garis zig-zag, garis tinggi, garis sejajar, sudut, segitiga, persegipanjang, oval, dan simetri lipat. Dengan demiian, motif batik Pasedahan Suropati yang memiliki konsep geometri untuk sekolah dasar, tentunya dapat digunakan dalam pembelejaran geometri seperti pada pengenalan garis, pengenalan sudut, dan pengenalan bangun datar sederhana. Kata Kunci: Etnomatematika, geometri, batik Pasedahan Suropati.


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