ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR CONVICTED WOMEN HAVING CHILDREN IN CHILDREN'S HOUSES AT CORRECTIVE INSTITUTIONS (ON THE MATERIAL OF PKU IK-15 OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA AT THE SAMARA REGION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Пиюкова ◽  
Елизавета Юрьевна Еремеева
Keyword(s):  
General Structure ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Maternal Role ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Children’S Homes

Статья посвящена рассмотрению сущности и содержания психологического сопровождения осужденных женщин, имеющих детей в возрасте до трех лет в домах ребенка при исправительных учреждениях. Авторами статьи обосновывается актуальность психологического сопровождения осужденных женщин-матерей как одного из видов психологической помощи, направленного на качественные изменения в специфике их отношения к своей материнской роли, социальную адаптацию и ресоциализацию личности осужденной женщины в условиях исправительного учреждения и после освобождения. Характеризуются основные проблемы, возникающих в отношениях матери с ребенком при выполнении материнских функций. Рассматривается общая структура психологического сопровождения осужденных женщин, включающая в себя непрерывное отслеживание динамики личности женщин посредством психологической диагностики, осуществление психологической профилактики негативных изменений в пенитенциарной среде, а также психологическую коррекцию отношения указанной категории осужденных к своей материнской роли. На примере ФКУ ИК-15 УФСИН России по Самарской области раскрываются особенности реализации модели совместного проживания осужденных женщин с детьми как необходимого условия для достижения эмоционального единства и устойчивой психологической связи матери и ребенка, способствующего формированию здоровой привязанности к малышу, являющейся залогом его нормального психического развития и личностного благополучия. Раскрываются психотерапевтические направления, используемые в работе с осужденными женщинами, имеющими детей в домах ребенка при исправительных учреждениях, рассматривается структура программы их психологического сопровождении, а также анализ результатов ее реализации. Содержатся выводы и рекомендации по организации психологического сопровождения указанной категории осужденных. The article is devoted to the consideration of the essence and content of psychological support for convicted women with children under the age of three in children's homes in correctional institutions. The authors of the article substantiate the relevance of psychological support for convicted women mothers, as one of the types of psychological assistance aimed at qualitative changes in the specifics of their attitude to their maternal role, social adaptation and resocialization of the personality of a convicted woman, both in a correctional institution and after release. The main problems arising in the relationship between a mother and a child during the performance of maternal functions are characterized. The general structure of psychological support for convicted women is considered, which includes continuous tracking of the dynamics of the personality of women through psychological diagnostics, the implementation of psychological prevention of negative changes in the penitentiary environment, as well as psychological correction of the attitude of this category of convicts to their maternal role. Using the example of PKU IK-15 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Samara Region, the peculiarities of the implementation of the model of cohabitation of convicted women with children as a necessary condition for achieving emotional unity and stable psychological connection between mother and child, contributing to the formation of healthy attachment to the baby, which is the key to his normal mental development and personal well-being. The article reveals the psychotherapeutic directions used in work with convicted women with children in children's homes at correctional institutions, the structure of the program of their psychological support, as well as the analysis of the results of its implementation. Contains conclusions and recommendations on the organization of psychological support for this category of convicts.

PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF CONVICTED WOMEN IN DETENTION PLACES WITH CHILDREN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Пиюкова
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Family Reunification ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The One

Статья посвящена рассмотрению психологических основ совместного пребывания осужденных женщин с детьми в отделениях матери и ребенка пенитенциарных учреждений различных стран. Раскрывается значение регулярных контактов осужденной женщины со своим ребенком на протяжении всего срока ее пребывания в исправительном учреждении. Характеризуется влияние ограничения контактов с матерями, находящимися в местах лишения свободы, на развитие психики их детей. Авторами статьи обосновывается роль поддержания отношений между матерями и детьми как одного из факторов, способствующих увеличению вероятности успешного воссоединения семей после освобождения женщин из мест лишения свободы. Рассматриваются существующие в настоящее время в международной пенитенциарной практике решения по созданию условий для содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Характеризуются задачи отделений матери и ребенка, а также приводятся примеры из практики их организации в пенитенциарных системах США, Канады, Великобритании, Новой Зеландии, Германии и других стран. Приводятся данные исследований, свидетельствующие об эффективности работы отделений матери и ребенка. Анализируются аргументы сторонников и противников содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Обосновывается тезис о необходимости достижения баланса в удовлетворении потребностей ребенка, с одной стороны, и организации условий для совместного содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях, принимая во внимание вопросы безопасности и серьезность правонарушений со стороны матери. The article is devoted to the examination of the psychological foundations of the joint stay of convicted women with children in the mother and child wards of penitentiary institutions in different countries. The significance of regular contacts between a convicted woman and her child throughout the entire period of her stay in a correctional institution is revealed. The influence of limiting contacts with mothers in prison on the development of the psyche of their children is characterized. The authors of the article substantiate the role of maintaining relations between mothers and children as one of the factors contributing to an increase in the likelihood of successful family reunification after the release of women from prison. The author considers the solutions currently existing in international penitentiary practice to create conditions for the detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions. The tasks of mother and child departments are characterized, and examples from the practice of their organization in the penitentiary systems of the USA, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, Germany and other countries are given. Research data showing the effectiveness of the work of the mother and child departments are presented. The arguments of supporters and opponents of keeping convicted women with children in correctional institutions are analyzed. The thesis is substantiated that it is necessary to achieve a balance in meeting the needs of the child, on the one hand, and to organize conditions for the joint detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions, taking into account the issues of safety and the seriousness of offenses on the part of the mother.

scholarly journals Humor and Expression of Anger in Socially Maladapted Youth

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Anna Karłyk-Ćwik
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Anger Expression ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Social Maladjustment ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Humor Style ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
Socially Maladjusted

Appropriate regulation of emotions is important for maintaining physical and psychological health and well-being, as well as social adaptation and development. In the prevention of social maladjustment, it is particularly important to support factors that contribute to the proper control of emotions, especially anger. One such factor is humor, which helps to relieve emotional tension and express anger in a safe way. This research aims to identify the types of anger expression occurring in adolescents who are socially maladapted and determine whether there are significant differences in the use of humor between (sub)groups of minors due to their type of anger expression. The study was carried out in twenty-four juvenile correctional institutions in Poland and included a sample of 705 minors (29% females and 71% males, aged between 12 and 21 years old, with an average age of 17). Two research tools were used: the Anger Expression Scale (AES) and the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ). K-means cluster analysis led to the separation of three types of anger expression in the group of socially maladjusted youth: Anger-out, Low-Anger, and Anger-control. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) analysis revealed the statistically significant differences between the groups of minors (clusters) in their use of three styles of humor: affiliative, self-enhancing, and aggressive. These findings can be used in the design of modern interventions in the field of prevention and promotion of mental and social health.

scholarly journals On some organizational-legal problems arising during the release of persons who have served their sentences in correctional institutions of the penal system

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-324
Author(s):  
E. V. Emelyanova ◽  
◽  
T. P. Matveeva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Successful Adaptation ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Domestic Practice

Currently much attention is paid to the process of preparing convicts for release since it is extremely important for their successful adaptation in society. It must be remembered that the domestic practice of liberation and international experience in this field have a long history, and the modern institution of liberation has been formed for more than a decade. As you know, turning to positive examples of the past allows, based on current achievements, to obtain results that meet the requirements of today. A study conducted by the authors confirmed the presence of a number of organizational, economic, legal problems in the field of preparing prisoners for release, despite the fact that today the issues of re-socialization of those released are in the focus of state attention. For example the staff of a correctional institution has serious difficulties in issuing and purchasing travel documents for those released from places of deprivation of liberty. In addition interaction with services related to the process of social adaptation of those released (employment, social protection, etc.) is complicated. The solution of these and other emerging problems requires improving regulatory support and increasing the effectiveness of organizing training and providing assistance to persons released from serving their sentences.

scholarly journals The Experience of Incarcerated Mothers Living in a Correctional Institution with their Children in Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eden Begna Gobena ◽  
Sarah Catherine Patricia Duff Hean
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Incarcerated Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
The Face ◽  
Support Programmes

The needs of female inmates are different from those of their male counterparts. Little is understood of the nature of these differences, particularly for mothers who in countries such as Ethiopia may be accompanied by their children when in correctional facilities. This article is aimed at exploring these inmates’ experiences of motherhood, the challenges they and their children face and their experiences of the services and support programmes available. The central research question was: ‘What is the experience of incarcerated mothers living in prison with their children in Ethiopia?’ A general qualitative approach was taken in the study, using in-depth interviews (n=10) with incarcerated mothers who had a child living with them in a typical large, high-security Ethiopian correctional institution. Mothers questioned the perceived inclusiveness of the services available to them, with access often being denied owing to their childcare responsibilities. Participation in small business enterprises within the institution was an exception to this. They discussed the challenges facing the mother and child as a family unit, the relationship between the mother, the criminal justice system and society and finally their perceptions of the incarcerated mother as a survivor, resilient in the face of the challenges being experienced. These themes showed that incarcerated mothers perceive themselves as victims of societal discrimination, abuse and structural injustice before and after incarceration, and that correctional institution facilities left them unable to provide adequately for the physical, emotional and educational needs of their children. The role of correctional administrations, policymakers, correctional institution social workers and researchers alike in addressing the inequalities facing mothers in Ethiopian correctional institutions is discussed.

THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE USE OF PHYSICAL FORCE AND SPECIAL MEANS BY PENAL OFFICERS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
Кристина Александровна Насреддинова ◽  
Иван Алексеевич Сластунин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Physical Force ◽  
Special Means ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Detention Facilities

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблем правомерности применения сотрудниками исправительных учреждений и следственных изоляторов физической силы и специальных средств. Актуальность данной темы не вызывает сомнения, так как при применении физической силы и специальных средств осуществляется посягательство на жизнь и здоровье осужденных (обвиняемых и подозреваемых), а ценность данных общественных отношений подлежит безусловной защите, что закреплено и в Конституции РФ, и в Уголовном кодексе РФ. С другой стороны, любой сотрудник исправительного учреждения или следственного изолятора обладает профессиональной виктимностью в связи с осуществлением своих должностных полномочий, связанных с обеспечением безопасности лиц, находящихся в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах. Соответственно каждый день он сам может стать жертвой насильственного преступления, совершенного уже по отношению к нему. Поэтому выработка знаний, умений и навыков у сотрудников УИС по правомерному применению физической силы и специальных средств является важной задачей, которая стоит перед Федеральной службой исполнения наказания на сегодняшний день. В статье проанализированы официальные статистические данные о количестве фактов применения физической силы и специальных средств сотрудниками УИС, а также о количестве случаев привлечения их к уголовной ответственности за данные деяния. Кроме того, исследованы случаи, когда сотрудники вынуждены безусловно применить физическую силу или специальные средства, а именно факты совершения против них преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 321 УК РФ. Анализ статических данных, а также уголовных дел, научной литературы, правоприменительной практики позволил представить основные детерминанты неправомерного применения физической силы и специальных средств сотрудниками УИС и обобщить основные меры профилактики: предложены как организационно-управленческие решения рассматриваемой проблемы, так и меры, направленные на совершенствование механизма реализации существующих правовых норм, которые регламентируют основания и порядок применения физической силы и специальных средств. The article is devoted to the problems of legality of the use of physical force and special means by penal officers of correctional institutions and pre-trial detention facilities. The urgency of this topic doesn’t cast doubt, as the use of physical force and special means endangers the life and well-being of convicted (accused and suspected) persons. And the values of these public relations are subject to absolute protection that is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. On the other hand, any penal officer of a correctional institution or pre-trial detention facility has enhanced professional victimization from the performance of their official powers related to ensuring the safety of persons in correctional institutions and pre-trial detention facilities. As a consequence, every day he can become a victim of a violent crime committed against him. Therefore, the development of knowledge, skills and abilities of the employees of the penitentiary system on the legal use of physical force and special means is an important task facing the Federal penitentiary service of Russia today. The article analyzes official statistical data that make it possible to understand the number of facts of the use of physical force and special means by employees of the penitentiary system, as well as the number of cases of bringing them to criminal responsibility for these acts. In addition, we analyzed cases when employees are forced to use physical force or special means, namely, the facts of committing crimes against them under article 321 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Statistical data analysis as well as criminal cases, scientific literature, law enforcement practice is allowed to present the main determinants of unlawful use of physical force and special means by the staff of the Penal System and summarize the main measures of prevention. Both organizational and managerial solutions to the problem under consideration were proposed, as well as measures aimed at improving the mechanism for implementing existing legal norms that regulate the grounds and procedure for the use of physical force and special means.

Hormonal contraception as a method of social adaptation of women in modern society

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yu Pestrikova ◽  
Elena A Yurasova ◽  
Igor V Yurasov ◽  
Tamara D Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Ethinyl Estradiol ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Female Employment ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Aim Analysis ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Chlormadinone Acetate

Relevance. Currently, women make up more than 40% of the global workforce and more than half of students studying at universities around the world. Women's education, especially at a high level, tends to increase female employment. The mismatch of the style and rhythm of modern life with a genetically determined and working millennium reproductive program requires the choice of a specific approach to social adaptation. Aim. Analysis of literary sources on the use of hormonal contraception as a method of social adaptation. Materials and methods. To write this review, domestic and foreign publications were searched in Russian and international search systems (PubMed, eLibrary, etc.) for the last 2-10 years. The review included articles from peer-reviewed literature. Results. The review describes the features of modern hormonal contraceptives. Their non-contraceptive effects are presented. The individual non-contraceptive effects of a combined oral contraceptive containing 30 mg of ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg of chlormadinone acetate were determined. It has been established that the use of this contraceptive helps to improve the well-being and mood of patients, which allows you to actively use this contraceptive in routine clinical practice with premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, without the use of analgesics. Conclusions. The numerous positive effects of ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate allow the use of the drug as a means to increase social adaptation, and, consequently, improve the quality of life.

On the specifics of providing assistance to convicts released from serving a sentence of imprisonment in the criminal executive legislation of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States

2021 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
ANDREY M. POTAPOV ◽  
◽  
EDUARD S. RAKHMAEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Probation Service

Abstract. Based on the assessment of the penal legislation of the member-countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the article examines the mechanisms for providing assistance to convicts released from serving a sentence of imprisonment. Along with proposals on improvement of the mechanism of assistance to persons who have served the imprisonment term, in the form of expanding the circle of persons who are explained the procedure for applying compulsory medical measures, including social work as a form of organizing assistance to persons who have served a sentence, increasing the effectiveness of notifications about the upcoming release from places of detention, payment of travel to the place of residence and follow-up after the release, options are formulated for improving the domestic penal legislation in terms of providing work to persons who have served a sentence of imprisonment and providing them with living quarters, consolidating the nature of interaction between correctional institutions and centers of social adaptation, and other specialized state bodies, and in the future – the creation of a probation service. Proposals are being formulated for the legislative regulation of the availability of individual programs of social and legal assistance and the allocation of job quotas to released persons. The methods of encouraging individuals and legal entities who provide jobs to persons released from correctional institutions are described separately. Key words: penal legislation, imprisonment, release from serving a sentence, labor and living arrangements, social adaptation, probation.

CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES AIMED AT DISORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDE ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY, AND THOSE WHO ARE CONVICTED OF COMMITTING THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Андрей Владимирович Кулаков ◽  
Ольга Рениславовна Родионова
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Qualitative Composition ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
The Creation

В настоящее время создание безопасных условий исполнения и отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы, укрепление защищенности сотрудников пенитенциарных учреждений от возможных угроз и опасных посягательств является одной из актуальных задач, стоящих перед уголовно-исполнительной системой. Данная ситуация сложилась в результате современной государственной политики в сфере противодействия преступности, а именно гуманизации наказания, что привело к изменению количественного и качественного состава осужденных, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы, и осложнило оперативную обстановку. В статье отмечается, что несмотря на незначительное количество действий, дезорганизующих работу исправительного учреждения, в структуре пенитенциарной преступности, данные деликты имеют повышенную общественную опасность, так как совершаются в период отбывания наказания, и высокую латентность в силу как объекта (основного, дополнительного и факультативного), так и способа посягательства. Признавая криминологические данные основой для выработки мер противодействия преступности, в том числе пенитенциарной, авторы исследуют показатели одного из видов преступлений, совершаемых в исправительных колониях, - дезорганизация деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, а также личность преступника. Проведенное исследование позволило дать криминологическую характеристику преступлений, направленных на дезорганизацию деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, в частности, исправительных учреждений, а также определить особенности личности осужденных, их совершающих. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке теории преступного поведения и личности преступника, в частности, пенитенциарного. Currently, the creation of safe conditions for the execution and serving of criminal sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty, strengthening the protection of prison staff from possible threats and dangerous attacks is one of the urgent tasks facing the penal system. This situation has developed as a result of modern state policy in the field of combating crime, namely, the humanization of punishment, which has led to a change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of convicts serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, and has complicated the operational situation. The article notes that despite the small number of actions that disorganize the work of a correctional institution, in the structure of penitentiary crime, these torts have an increased public danger, since they are committed during the period of serving a sentence, and high latency due to both the object (both the main and optional) and the method of encroachment. Recognizing criminological data as the basis for developing measures to counteract crime, including penitentiary, the authors study indicators of one of the types of crimes committed in correctional colonies - disorganization of institutions that provide isolation from society, as well as the identity of the criminal. The research made it possible to give criminological characteristics of crimes aimed at disorganizing the activities of institutions that provide isolation from society, in particular correctional institutions, as well as to determine the personality of the convicted person who commits them.The results of the study can be used in the development of a General theory of criminal behavior and the personality of the criminal, and the penitentiary in particular.

scholarly journals CORRUPTION INSTITUTION GOVERNANCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY PRINCIPLES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-120
Author(s):  
Vita Nurul Fathya
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Management

Correctional institution as a government agencyis obliged to account for any decisions  and measures it takes. Therefore, the management of correctional institutions should  be conducted by accountable persons so thatthe duties and functions can be  implemented effectively. This article refers to some views on how to implement the  principle of accountability in managing correctional institutionas input for application in  Indonesia. Topic of discussion covers aspects of prison management, the importance of  prison accountability, accountability proses, the characteristics of accountable prison  manager, how to encourage accountability, and the challenges in prison accountability. 

scholarly journals Ensuring the personal security of prisoners in places of deprivation of liberty: some of the regulatory issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Sizov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Safe Place ◽  
Personal Security ◽  
Direct Duty ◽  
Illegal Acts

In this article the author considers ensuring the personal security of a convicted person who is in prison as a necessary condition for full, comprehensive observance and enforcement of human and civil rights and freedoms. The author analyzes the concept of “personal security of convicts”, as well as examines the legal framework governing this activity. At present, issues of ensuring the personal safety of prisoners in places of deprivation of liberty are becoming increasingly relevant, since crime in institutions of the penal system is one of the most dangerous criminogenic factors. Currently, in places of isolation there is a risk of committing illegal acts on the part of the convicts themselves, as well as on the part of other persons who visit such institutions for various reasons. The author concludes that convicts’ security in correctional institutions is a multidimensional activity and contains many factors. Security in correctional institutions is provided by the employees with mandatory interaction with other law enforcement and government agencies. In order for the state, represented by institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, to perform its direct duty to ensure the safety of convicts, it is necessary: constant and enhanced supervision of these persons; strict observance by convicts of the established rules in correctional institutions, the procedure for applying incentives and penalties to them; conducting educational activities; transferring convicts to a safe place, etc. All these measures are aimed exclusively at ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in places of detention, which in turn is an additional factor that has a positive impact on the development of the state and society.

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