DE-INTELLIGENCE IN MAINSTREAM CINEMA PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Вячеславович Босов
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method

Цель статьи: демонстрация процессов деинтеллектуализации в продукции современного мейнстрим-кинематографа. Методы: компаративистский метод, системный анализ. Результаты: выявлены соотношение арт-хауса и мейнстрим-кинематографа, элементы деинтеллектуализации в продукции мейнстрим-кинематографа. Выводы: Необходим инструментарий противодействия деинтеллектуализации кино. The purpose of the article: demonstration of de-intelligentalization processes in the products of modern mainstream cinema. Methods: comparative method, system analysis. Results: the ratio of art house and mainstream cinema, elements of de-intelligentalization in the production of mainstream cinema were revealed. Conclusions: A toolkit is needed to counter the de-intelligentalization of cinema.

Features of capitalization in the forestry complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Optimal Approach ◽  
Forestry Products ◽  
Forest Rent ◽  
By Products

Purpose – тo generalize methodical approaches to the interpretation of the category of capitalization in the forestry complex and to identify sources of funds that can provide an additional financial basis for the capitalization of forest resources. Research methodology. In the context of this work, the method of system analysis and synthesis was used, as well as a comparative method, which allowed to determine the optimal approach to the identified issues. Scientific novelty. The article summarizes the existing interpretations of the concept of capitalization, according to which the main methodological approaches to it are highlighted, in particular, as: the process of attracting and increasing the value of any assets (resources); the process of transformation of factors of production (assets, resources) into capital; performance of the entity. The article forms directions and relevant additional sources of funds for the use of forest resources, which can provide an additional financial basis for the capitalization of forest resources (assets). Conclusions. It is established that today it is impossible to assess forest assets as a source of environmental and social functions, as there is no methodology for calculating their value. It is noted that the only approach to the assessment of forest resources is only the actual cost of part of forestry products, including by- products and in-use use, hunting, harvesting of secondary forest materials and, accordingly, capitalization of only part of rent in real sales prices. period of restoration and formation of forest stands. Key words: capitalization, forestry complex, forestry assets, forest rent, sources of financing.

scholarly journals ВТІЛЕННЯ КОНЦЕПТІВ ГЕЙМ-ДИЗАЙНУ ПРИ РОЗРОБЛЕННІ ІГРОВОГО ПРОЕКТУ «МАВКА» В УМОВАХ ЗАПИТІВ СУЧАСНОСТІ

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
О. В. Колісник ◽  
Є. П. Гула
Keyword(s):  
Game Design ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Visual Component ◽  
Competitive Game ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
Technological Limitations ◽  
Content Design

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of creating a competitive game-design and its implementation in the game project "Mavka", adapted to the modern needs of the target audience, both from the standpoint of artistic and expressive means and technological limitations, and stylistic features caused by the genre of the project. Methodological basis of the study is a comparative method of analysis of successfully implemented game projects, which allowed to reveal the essential characteristics of the latter. The analysis of the functioning of avatars in game design was made possible by the modeling method. Also, the method of system analysis of publications and sociological methods were used, which allow to determine the basic patterns of the development of game content design, its direct influence on the perception of the target audience of the project, the needs and expectations of society. The results of this scientific study have a theoretical significance, which is to determine the influence of the characteristics of the character, his appearance, biography, attributes and game behavior to increase the degree of empathy experienced by the user in relation to the game character within the gameplay, given the modern socio-cultural realities reflected in the game. Also, the article studies the artistic and aesthetic qualities of the project and its general attractiveness for the target audience. The analysis of the main principles of the creation and  development of game characters has been carried out, and the main points have been defined in terms of players' needs and game-design abilities. The results provide an opportunity for a deeper understanding of the use of these developments to optimize the process of finding appropriate artistic and expressive means at the development stage of the visual component of the game project, the development domestic video games, as well as mobile games, whose aesthetic, technological and consumer properties will meet the expectations of the target audience and provide decent competition to foreign counterparts.

scholarly journals The British-Irish Border in the Context of Brexit

2020 ◽  
pp. 229-242
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Balawajder
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Uk

The subject of the paper is reflections on the consequences of Brexit for the functioning of the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland. The author explains what this border means when the United Kingdom is no longer a member of the European Union, and thus the border may be a barrier to the free movement of people, goods, capital and services. At the same time, it is stressed that the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union will have a significant impact on the change of the function of this border, which from then on is no longer an internal border of the Union. The aim of the paper is therefore to analyse the consequences of this change, with a simultaneous indication of different models of the UK’s functioning with relation to the European Union and their impact on the British-Irish relations, especially with regard to the various dimensions of the border as a barrier. The article presents various scenarios of solutions that will determine their mutual relations as a result of negotiations between the European Union and Great Britain, especially with regard to access to the single European market, which in turn will be influenced by the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland in the scope of the free movement of people, goods, capital and services. The author used the system analysis method and the comparative method. The author puts forward the thesis that if the negotiations cause a fairly strong loosening of relations between the UK and the European Union, to mitigate the consequences of such a situation for the Irish-British relations, it will be necessary to find and develop bilateral solutions that will facilitate border crossing. The Smart Border 2.0 concept can constitute such a solution.

scholarly journals Государственная служба в судебных органах Европы и Украины: сравнительный анализ

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 45-61
Author(s):  
Елена Гладунова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
State Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Relationship

Goal – to carry out a comparative analysis of civil service in the judiciary of Europe and Ukraine and highlight the positive foreign experience for the possibility of borrowing it in the Ukrainian state. Research methodology – the article uses the method of system analysis, an integrated approach, a comparative method, as well as analysis and generalization of practical activities. Score/results – the article analyses the organization and functioning of the civil service on the example of some foreign countries. The main similarities and differences in the relationship between the institution of public service and the judicial authorities of Ukraine are highlighted. Ways of functional optimization and problem solution based on borrowing foreign experience are proposed. Originality/value – the work was performed by the author independently, without outside help. The article contains links to quotes, as well as links to legislation. In essence, the article is an overview report.

Instytucja parlamentu w państwach byłej Jugosławii

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Podolak
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Parliament is the body of legislative power and, along with the government and the head of state, it plays the most important role in the state. The article concerns the analysis of the parliamentary institutions in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, i.e. Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Montenegro, the Republic of Kosovo, the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Macedonia. The method used in the study was a system analysis and a comparative method, thanks to which we can see the similarities and differences in the functioning of the parliaments. In the analyzed countries, parliaments are subjects that influence political processes and the creation of law. The creators of the constitution had to take into account the traditions of parliamentarism as well as the complicated nationality situation in the countries.

scholarly journals Digital profile: the concept, regulatory mechanisms and enforcement problems

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
E. V. Vinogradova ◽  
T. A. Polyakova ◽  
A. V. Minbaleev
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
State Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Other Information ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Legal Entities

The subject of the research is the legal nature of the digital profile of a citizen, as well as a set of legal norms regulating digital profiling relations in Russia.The comparative method, the method of system analysis, as well as the method of legal modeling are used in the article.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that legal regulation is not the only mechanism for regulating relations in the field of digital profiling.The main results, scope of application. The article studies the phenomenon of digital profile, the main approaches to the digital profiling as well as the circumstances that have caused the state's interest in digital profiling. The creation and operation of a digital profile should be aimed at achieving the goal set out in the legislation. The digital profile is a set of relevant, reliable information about individuals and legal entities formed in the unified identification and authentication system or other information systems of state and local government authorities. The formation of a digital profile is carried out in order to provide data to authorities, legal entities and persons who have requested access to this information through the digital profile infrastructure. The analysis of the Russian legal regulation of relations in the field of digital profiling is presented, the problems of enforcement practice are identified. The analysis revealed the main differences between the digital profile and related categories, including social scoring, the unified population register and others. The comparison of a digital profile with a digital avatar and a digital character was carried out. It is extremely important to pay close attention to the problems of digital profiling both at the level of fundamental and applied scientific research. At the state level, it is important to strategically determine what a digital profile is, as well as formulate the main directions of the digital profiling development, challenges and risks. The importance of the development of digital profiling for unified system of public authorities in the Russian Federation is outlined.Conclusions. The analysis of the emerging practice of digital profiling in contemporary society shows that legal regulation does not always allow us to keep up with the rapidly developing relations in this area. The possibility of using other mechanisms should be considered. The use of mechanisms of regulatory experiments can also be considered as special mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of digital profiling. The goal of the research has been achieved, the legal nature of the digital profile has been revealed, approaches to regulating this phenomenon in the conditions of digital transformation have been proposed.

scholarly journals The Role of Securitization of National and Ethnic Minorities in the Management of Ethno-Politics in Eastern European Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-95
Author(s):  
Magdalena Karolak-Michalska
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Area ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Foreign Study ◽  
Eastern European Countries

Background. The increase in the complexity of the social and political situation of Eastern European countries raises questions about securitization of national and ethnic minorities and its impact on the management of ethno-politics in the coun­tries of the subregion. Ethnopolitical management corresponds to the security of the subregion. Research interest in securitization of minority affairs is current, especially after the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Research aims. The purpose is to define the role of securitization of national and ethnic minorities issues in the management of ethno-politics in Eastern Europe­an countries. The research area encompasses: Belarus, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The author asks the following research questions: 1) What are the areas of securitization of the issues of national and ethic minorities concerned? 2) How does the securitization of the issues of national and ethnic minorities take place? 3) How does the securitization affect the process of ethnopolitical management in the studied countries? Methodology. An interdisciplinary research approach was applied, integrat­ing methods from political science, international relations and management. The conclusions from author’s own research carried out during foreign study trips in the years 2014–2017 were used. The literature has an interdisciplinary aspect. The realization of the goal is based on the application of a catalogue of research methods, including in detail, the following methods are mainly used in the re­search: system analysis; comparative method; behavioral method; a qualitative approach was also used in the realized research. The article uses the method of critical analysis of literature, where the concept of securitization is referred to. Key findings. The role of securitization of national and ethnic minorities in the management of ethnopolitics in the countries of Eastern Europe is diversi­fied (it concerns different minorities and different areas). Uncontrolled may lead to deepening of the subregion’s security crisis (inter alia, to ethnopolitical con­flicts), hindering the process of ethnopolitical management.

scholarly journals The history of establishing and the current state of women's sport in the countries of North Africa and the Near East

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Alona Domina
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Near East ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Community Outreach ◽  
Women's Sport ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Middle East Countries

Objective. To substantiate the process of establishing and development of women's sport in the countries of North Africa and the Near East. Methods. Analysis and generalization of specialized literature; documentary sources and materials of the Internet; historical and logical method; comparative method; method of system analysis. Results. On the basis of the study of the characteristics of each country in North Africa and the Middle East and the identification of the main factors infl uencing the process of formation and development of women's sport, along with the generalization of statistical data on the participation of women of the described regions in competitions of va rious levels, practical recommendations were substantiated and developed as an integrated strategy for women's sport development, which are consists of fi ve major interconnected blocks: the informational and promotional, which covers the range of issues related to the informational support for the strategy, community outreach, healthy life style promotion and popularization of leisure time physical and sports activities, and the selection of optimal approaches to achieve the goals; the materialtechnical, which involves the issues related to sports infrastructure, specially organized places for leisure time physical and sports activity, and the opportunities for adapting infrastructure for women's sport, taking into account the cultural and social characteristics of the regions; the educational, consisting of possible educational programs for women in North Africa and the Middle East countries; the normative legal, which includes legal issues and disputes related to the rights and responsibilities of women in society; the scientifi c and practical block, which covers all the issues, from the designing of the training process to the social peculiarities of North Africa and the Near East countries; as well as the integral, which includes all the factors infl uencing the development of women's sport in the specifi ed regions. Conclusion. The carried out studies and generalization of available statistical and sociological data made it possible to substantiate the ways for women's sport development in the countries of North Africa and the Near East. Key words: women's sport, North Africa, the Near East, women's rights, athletes, hijab, development strategy.

scholarly journals Decentralization vs Centralization: Scenarios of Regional Development of Ukraine in the Context of Internal Stability Establishment

2020 ◽  
pp. 243-262
Author(s):  
Yuliia Uzun ◽  
Svetlana Koch
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Political Decentralization ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Decentralization And Centralization ◽  
Further Development

The work aims to analyze scenarios for the development of regional policy in Ukraine in conditions of decentralization and centralization trends confrontation in the country. The main problem is the establishment of structural completeness of the decentralization reform in Ukraine, which should involve the implementation of administrative-territorial, budgetary and political decentralization. An important task is also to determine the effectiveness of devolution, delegation, deconcentration, deregulation, and divestment, which are manifestations of the decentralization process and collectively determine the quality of reform. Based on the methodology of system analysis and the concept of “balance of relations,” as well as using a historical and comparative method in investigating the improvement of approaches to leading public policy, and a structural-functional method for analysis of territorial-political system as a decentralized and multi-level, the paper proposes an analysis of the balance of inter-level relations in the country, the effectiveness of reforms, decentralization and trends for further development. The work indicates that since 2014, administrative and territorial optimization and enlargement of communities have become the main result of the decentralization reform. The discussion of political decentralization remains extremely disturbing and is blocked as “separatism,” as well as attempts to resolve the conflict in the Donbas by political means through the adoption of the Steinmeier Formula are demurred as “capitulation.” The economic crisis, which coincided with the pandemic, can aggravate the negative perception of reform, the development of which remains possible within the framework of three development scenarios: “Euro-optimistic,” “inertial” and “blocking.”

Expenditures of Rural Societies and Volost Boards in the 1880s – 1890s (Based on the Materials of the Middle Volga Region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-369
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Pershina ◽  
Tatyana V. Shitova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Structural Methods

Introduction. The comparative analysis of the expenditure part of rural and township budgets of the Middle Volga provinces in the 1880s – 1890s is presented. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the comparative method. Quantitative, problem-chronological, system analysis and structural methods were of auxiliary importance. Results. The comparison of data on the Middle Volga provinces shows that in the 1880s – early 1890s, the mundane expenses of rural societies were twice as high as the costs of the volost boards. A significant part of the worldly fees went to pay employees of volost boards; much more modest funds were allocated to representatives of peasant self-government bodies, and, in their totality, these funds were steadily declining at the end of the XIX century. Discussion. In many areas of the Middle Volga region in the 1890s, rural electors did not receive any payment at all. The item of expenditure of local self-government bodies designated as “other expenses for the management and conduct of all kinds of public affairs”, which included the costs of renting apartments for officials, paying for the travel of officials and elected officials, delivering taxes to the treasury, the costs of conducting court cases, hiring servants and accounting officials was quite noticeable for rural societies at the very beginning of the 1890s, but gradually decreased. The amounts spent under this article by rural societies significantly exceeded the volost ones. During the period under review, the protection of public safety and fire-fighting measures were financed mainly from the fees of rural societies. An important component of the “mundane budgets” were the so-called “agricultural expenditures”, which included a wide range of operations aimed at organizing agriculture and animal husbandry. Conclusion. The reform of taxation and the system of local self-government in Russia in the 60–70s of the XIX century provided rural societies with wider opportunities for spending funds to meet urgent needs. A certain independence in the approval of expenditure items can be traced in the specifics of the costs of individual volosts and rural societies of the Middle Volga provinces. Allocating a significant part of worldly fees for payments to employees of volost boards, the peasantry preferred to minimize their own expenses on self-government bodies. The costs of “managing and conducting all kinds of public affairs” were quite palpable for the villagers at the very beginning of the 1890s, but also gradually decreased.

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