Army And Military Education In The Republic Of Bukhara (1920-1924)

Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

The geographical distribution of the shadow economy and its decline in Uzbekistan

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202124410050 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 244 ◽

pp. 10050

Author(s):

Umida Sangirova ◽

Bekmukhammad Tursunov ◽

Shakhzod Shayakubov ◽

Iskandar Yunusov ◽

Dilfuza Bababekova

Keyword(s):

Geographical Distribution ◽

Shadow Economy ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Industrial Society ◽

Expert Assessment ◽

Transitional State ◽

The World ◽

State Of The Economy ◽

The Republic

The topic of this research is to study the geographical distribution of the shadow economy around the world, and in particular to study its state in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The shadow economy is widespread in all countries of the world. The research topic is very relevant at the moment, during the period of digitalization of the economies of the countries of the world. The relevance of the study of the development of the shadow economy in the world is associated with the unstable, transitional state of the countries of the world. This instability is associated with the transition from industrial to post-industrial society. In the study of the theoretical part, the methods of analysis, grouping, sampling were used, in the study of the empirical part, the observation method, the method of expert assessment, comparative analysis were applied. Using modern research methods, we were able to reveal the most common causes of the shadow economy. The object of the research is the state of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan; the subject of the research is the factors influencing the emergence of the shadow economy, both in developed countries and in developing countries. Having studied the reasons for the emergence of the shadow economy in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the authors put forward proposals for their reduction, in order to improve the state of the country’s comprehensive development.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

Legal bases of electronic declaration of incomes and expenses of civil servants in Ukraine and the developed countries of the world

Legal horizons ◽

10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i25.p7 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 7-13

Author(s):

V.V. Mirgorod-Karpova ◽

O.S. Bezvin

Keyword(s):

Effective Means ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Legal Aspects ◽

The State ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Ambiguous Situation ◽

The World ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Full Force ◽

The Stability

The article is devoted to defining the legal aspects of electronic declaration of civil servants as the main mechanism which is one of the most effective means of combating corruption not only in Ukraine but also in developed countries. The main internal problem of Ukraine, which is mentioned in various contexts, is corruption. One of the most effective methods of preventing corruption in the civil service is to strengthen measures of financial and other control of persons authorized to perform state and other functions equated to them. Electronic declaration is one of the most important tools for ensuring public accountability and trust in employees, on which depends the stability of the political system and the development of the state. It is a mechanism of cohesion between the state and civil society, which, despite all its positive aspects, definitely needs serious changes. Currently, electronic declaration in Ukraine is in an ambiguous situation. It is very common for officials to hide their uncontrollable income from society and the state, allow themselves to spend huge sums on vacations abroad that ordinary citizens can only dream of, pay their children to study at the best universities in the world, they can be seen every month at new cars. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. However, we cannot keep track of this information in the declarations, because the officials do not declare it "in full force" and are not even afraid of responsibility for their illegal actions. At the same time, we do not know where employees take so much money, because living on a single salary, their luxurious life would be impossible. But given that Ukraine seeks to become a democratic and civilized state, an integral part of it should be a refined and improved system of electronic declaration of income and expenditure, which will allow our country to eradicate corruption.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

Integration Processes of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the World Economy

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2020 ◽

10.36880/c12.02435 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ramin İsmayilov

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

World Economy ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Economic Relations ◽

Economic Practice ◽

World Markets ◽

The World ◽

The Republic ◽

The Developed Countries

The article deals with the economic development characteristics of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the natural resources and production of Azerbaijan. After the independence, the policy of the new market economy followed by the Azerbaijani state and government and plans of how the developed countries will integrate their economic practice will be examined. With the new investments in the country and the introduction of the products to be produced in the world markets, the steps and plans to strengthen the economic relations with the world will be discussed. The role of Azerbaijan in the world economy, its foreign-economic relations with other states and continents were analyzed extensively. Proposals have been made to further develop and upgrade existing economic relations.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

PRIORITIES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

ASJ. ◽

10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.2.48.94 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (48) ◽

pp. 15-23

Author(s):

A. Bejsenov ◽

Sh. Abzhalelova

Keyword(s):

Information Technologies ◽

Innovation Policy ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Innovation Development ◽

Qualified Personnel ◽

The World ◽

The Republic ◽

The Developed Countries

The use of a systematic approach in the formation of innovation policy in the developed countries of the world has acquired paramount importance, especially against the background of such modern trends in the development of the world economy:- competition for high-quality human capital is becoming the most important characteristic of global innovative development, the growing mobility of highly qualified personnel also ensures processesdissemination of knowledge;- the role of information technologies in the process of spreading knowledge is becoming more and more relevant for the further growth of innovative activity, the processes of spreading knowledge have gone beyond the limits of individual economies;- globalization forces companies to compete at ever higher levels of technology and at the same time stimulates the processes of specialization and localization of innovations.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

Possibilities and challenges of inclusive economic growth in countries

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202124410039 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 244 ◽

pp. 10039

Author(s):

Mavluda Askarova ◽

Toir Saddulaev ◽

Bunyod Radjabov

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Socioeconomic Development ◽

Growth Index ◽

Well Being ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Inclusive Growth ◽

The World ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact

The purpose of the study of this topic is inclusive growth and inclusive economic growth in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Using the theoretical method of analysis, the results of the developed countries of the world, as well as the state of the economy of Central Asia, in particular the Republic of Uzbekistan, are analyzed. The observation method reveals the impact of inclusive economic growth on the standard of living and well-being of the world’s population. The article compares data on the impact of the global economic and financial crisis on the economies of the world and the Republic of Uzbekistan, which began in 2019, and its consequences are reflected on inclusive economic growth. Projections of social development up to 2030 are made, this development factor plays an important role in inclusive economic growth. The result of this study is the conclusion about the importance of the inclusive growth index, which can replace the GDP indicator. Index of inclusive analysis of information on various aspects of society. This index can also be used to predict the socioeconomic development of the state.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

DEFINITION OF THE RATIONAL CONFORMITY OF THE OFFICIAL COMPOSITION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE FOR THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ARMY OF STATES - NATO MEMBERS

Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy ◽

10.37129/2313-7509.2019.11.137-141 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 137-141

Author(s):

І. Кrasota ◽

V. Skorik

Keyword(s):

Armed Forces ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

The European Union ◽

Member States ◽

Junior Officers ◽

The World ◽

Senior Officers ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Defense Reform

The article provides a comparative analysis of the experience of the armies of the developed countries of the world, first of all the NATO member states and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in determining the ratio of officers. The scientific task of establishing a rational balance of officers' composition is one of the key tasks of the defense reform in Ukraine on personnel management. The Matrix's achievement of the strategic objectives and the fulfillment of the main objectives of the defense reform in the Strategic Defense Bulletin of Ukraine determined the goal of achieving a more rational ratio of the categories of personnel of the defense forces, including the ratio of the officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In 2002-2004 and 2016, for the optimization of the ratio of the officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, an analysis was made of the existing correlation between the categories of officers in the armies of the leading countries of the world, including the armed forces of the NATO member states. According to the results of the conducted research, it was proposed to have the following ratios of the officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: officers - about 25% of the total number of servicemen, senior and senior officers - about 40%, junior officers - about 60% of the total number of officers, of them : generals - 0,4%; colonels - 5%; Lieutenant Colonels - 14.6%; Majors - 20%; captains - 25%, senior lieutenants, lieutenants - 35% of the regular number of military officers by military rank. Bringing the rational balance of senior and junior officers in the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be conducted in a balanced manner to the state of security environment and needs of the state's defense, taking into account the financial and economic capabilities of the state, the long-term nature of the military threat posed by the Russian Federation, taken on the strategic course of Ukraine towards integration with the European Union and formation of conditions for joining NATO.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

The main priorities of using and managing the funds of the unified accumulative pension fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Bulletin of "Turan" University ◽

10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-4-54-61 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 54-61

Author(s):

B. A. Zhakupova ◽

S. I. Igilmanova ◽

N. B. Kalyuzhnaya ◽

B. S. Bimbetova

Keyword(s):

Pension Fund ◽

Pension System ◽

Pension Reform ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Pension Funds ◽

The State ◽

Gradual Transition ◽

The World ◽

The Republic

The purpose of the article is the formation of an optimal model of pension provision of citizens in accordance with the modern market economy on the most important issues arising in the accumulative pension system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, strengthening its theoretical, methodological and legal foundations. The Republic of Kazakhstan was one of the first CIS countries to start pension reform 24 years ago. The main goal is to establish the personal responsibility of each citizen of Kazakhstan for his financial situation when reaching retirement age. In this regard, when implementing the reform, the state policy envisaged a gradual transition from the application of the principle of cooperation between generations to independent savings in pension funds. The pension reform in Kazakhstan was carried out optimally and the World Bank recognized it as one of the most successful reforms. The accumulative pension system plays a significant role in the life of the country, the development of the stock market and the improvement of the national economy, the distribution of long-term investments at the expense of domestic savings to increase the competitiveness of the country. In order to become one of the 30 effectively developed countries of the world, the state has created high standards of living for the citizens of Kazakhstan by improving the level and quality of pension provision. For this, one of the most important components of the economic and social conditions of the population is that accumulative pension funds in Kazakhstan should develop further, and the pension system should be competitive. The main pillar of the accumulative pension system in the country is the improvement of the accumulative pension fund and effective pension provision, which forms the basis of the future population. In the conditions of modern globalization and rapid development of financial markets, the financial position of the accumulative pension fund, a participant in the financial market, and its effective functioning are in the first place.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

The Role of the Culture of Happiness in the Effectiveness of the State Apparatus

Public Administration and Civil Service ◽

10.52123/1994-2370-2020-72-1-22-31 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 22-31

Author(s):

Zhanar ZHAKUPOVA

Keyword(s):

Human Resources ◽

Management System ◽

Human Resources Management ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Resources Management ◽

State Apparatus ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

The Developed Countries

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to outline the main concepts of improving efficiency in the system of the state apparatus of the Republic of Kazakhstan by improving Human Resources management system in these organizations. Based on the data from international and local statistical resources, performance of state bodies in Kazakhstan is not currently sufficiently effective despite the involvement of high professionals in this sector working even more than eight hours a day. Multiple studies of organizations in the developed countries show that happy employees are more productive and creative. In this regard, the author of this article measured the level of happiness in the government agencies, which occupy the first and last positions in the System of annual assessment of the performance of state bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to determine whether there is a correlative dependence between the level of employee’s happiness and effectiveness of the employer. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, recommendation are provided in the article to improve human resources management system, specifically, via measuring level of employee satisfaction and forming positive working culture in the state bodies.

Get full-text (via PubEx)

On the issue of the revitalization and modernization of the engineering in Russia

Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management ◽

10.31775/2305-3100-2019-3-19-24 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 19-24

Author(s):

A. E. Melnikov

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Technological Progress ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Engineering Technology ◽

Operational Characteristics ◽

Technical Potential ◽

Significant Barrier ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Competitive Products

Currently, one of the important tasks of the economic policy of Russia is the formation of a hightech image of the national economy, capable of effective functioning in the changing global geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions. In this context, the issue of revitalization of mechanical engineering, which plays a key role in the development of the country’s economy, is of particular relevance. This sector is a link between scientific and technological progress and the level of provision of domestic producers with domestic machines and equipment, allowing them to produce competitive products and to a lesser extent depend on the state of the external environment. The example of the developed countries of the world shows that the development of advanced engineering technology significantly increases the efficiency of the national economy, helps to accelerate its growth. At the same time, in Russia, in order to unleash the scientific and technical potential and activate engineering, it is necessary to initiate modernization processes in it. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the study is to analyze the state of Russian engineering from the position of its role in the country’s economy. It is shown that at present a significant barrier to the development of this sector is the predominance of imported equipment, due to technical and operational characteristics, often superior to domestic counterparts.

Get full-text (via PubEx)