scholarly journals Hypertextuality Of Tolstoy's Prose

Author(s):  
Xushnudabonu Ilhomjon Qizi Ziyayeva ◽  

This article highlights the intersection of realism and postmodernism of the 20th century and the hypertextuality of Tatiana Tolstoy's prose. The purpose of the article is to study the poetics of mythological prose, methods and forms of mythologization in modern Russian prose. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this article seeks to consistently explore not only the myth, but also the mechanisms of mythologization and demythologization in Tolstoy's prose, as well as to identify the axiological and ontological features of mythology in the writer's texts. The theoretical significance of the article consists in the further development of theoretical knowledge about the categories of mythopoetics, the deepening of ideas about the mythologism of literature and the genre features of the mythological novel. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its materials can be used in lecture courses and seminars on the history of modern literature, the theory of myth, as well as in the works on T. N. Tolstoy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 223-237
Author(s):  
Michèle Hofmann

As in other countries, history of education in Switzerland is faced with a number of challenges (e.g. job cuts, questioning of the discipline’s role and function). This paper argues that the disci-pline’s current situation can only be adequately understood in light of its eventful history. In a first step this paper therefore deals with the historic development of the history of education in Switzerland. Particular focus is placed on the establishment of the history of education as a part of pedagogy at the institutions of teacher education during the first half of the 19th century and the discipline’s further development over the course of the late 19th and 20th century. In a se-cond step, this paper discusses the consequences for the discipline’s present and future that arise from its specific, historically evolved situation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15572/ENCO2014.12


Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Zera Asanova

This article is dedicated to the analysis of theoretical knowledge about compound adjectives in the Crimean Tatar language. The reviewed material allows determining the lacunae that serve as the basis for the study of compound adjectives. It is revealed that compound adjectives have not previously become the special subject of research; some information can be found in scientific works of the early XX century. Modern researchers outline the main methods of formation of compound adjectives, such as word composition and lexicaliziation of the phrase (sometimes combined with affixation); as well as determine compound adjectives with compositional and subordinating relations of the components.. The novelty of this work lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the history of compound adjectives in the Crimean Tatar language. The conclusion is made that compound adjectives overall and their orthography in particular did not receive due attention in all grammars, which led to different interpretation of their spelling variations. Practical significance of this topic lies in the fact that the acquired results and materials can be used in the practice of teaching Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in secondary and higher schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Evgeni A. Apolski ◽  
Andrei Yu. Mordovtsev ◽  
Aleksei Yu. Mamychev

The article considers the Soviet dissertation theoretical and legal doctrines as a scientific category with a set of specific features. The author draws attention to the fact that the massive layer of legal theoretical knowledge known as Soviet jurisprudence and the legal teachings reflecting the evolution of Soviet law are insufficiently studied in ontological and epistemological terms. In specific, the role, place, and significance of Soviet dissertation legal theoretical teachings are lacking in the literature. Moreover, the Marxist methodology of legal knowledge, which should be used in modern educational and scientific space, lacks clear assessment. The author analyzes the most important thesis on the theory of law, which reflect the ontological and methodological foundations of the Soviet law and legal theory presented in the theses. This article lays the basis and the vector of further development of Soviet jurisprudence. These dissertation doctrines are analyzed to further use them in the scientific research of laws and trends in the development of Soviet legal thought. The results of these analyses are crucial for the history of political and legal doctrines, general theory of law, and philosophy of law and can be used in other areas of legal (including industry) science, considering their interdisciplinary heuristic potential.


2021 ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
S. H. Anchek

The article examines the issues related to the history of the formation and development of the written Adyghe language. The author traces the path made by the Adyghe language in the scientific space: from the appearance of the first Adyghe primer, the first grammar, and to the scientific publications of Adyghe scholars. Particular attention is drawn to fundamental work Guseva N. T. "The history of formation and development of the Adyghe linguistics" who have made significant contributions in the history of the development of the Adyghe linguistics, to perpetuate the memory of 40 researchers, whose life is dedicated to the most noble and peaceful science of Philology. The theoretical and practical significance of the studied material lies in the possibility of its inclusion in university lecture courses in philology and history.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Baldzhy Ilona ◽  
Dolbysheva Nina ◽  
Salenko Galina

At present, in the conditions of decentralization, considerable attention is paid to the study of historical experience and traditions of development of physical culture and sports movement in the regions of Ukraine. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature shows that such studies allow not only to expand theoretical knowledge of the history of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, but also to identify priority sports in the development of programs for the development of physical culture and sports. The aim is to study the historical experience of the development of academic rowing as a sport in the Katerinoslav region in the late XIX – early XX centuries and identifying the main factors that contributed to its further development. Material and methods. During the analysis the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, historical-logical, chronological, descriptive methods on the basis of studying of periodical, local lore literature, archival documents, photographic materials and other sources were used.


Author(s):  
Irina N. Ivanova

The article presents a certain way of modern transformation of the so-called “philological novel” in the modern Russian prose. The author asserts that this genre, which has a profound tradition and generally rests upon quite traditional philological gnoseology and axiology, has changed significantly since, e.g., “Pushkin’s house” by A. Bitov, and the reason for this change is radical transformation of basic concepts of artistic discourse. The status of fine literature and its social functioning, the issue of Author and his/her dialogue with the Reader, the very nature of a word, especially a “foreign” one, have changed. Modern literature does not pretend to be didactical anymore, as it had in a sense been in classical paradigm of the Author/Reader relationship, and it is gradually transforming into an intellectual game with ready-made linguistic and ideological constructs. The purpose of the article is to study the ways modern artistic discourse of Figl’-Migl’s “philological novel” transforms. The research rationale is explained by the absence of scientific works, dedicated to the specific discourse of such novels, in the modern Russian theory and history of literature. The author considers that Figl’-Migl’s prose is distinguished by universal ironization of the total intertextuality, that is common for postmodernism; by principal tendency for the absence of anyone’s “own” word at all, and by the author’s and the protagonist’s reluctance to associate themselves with any distinctly identifiable axiological and ideological system, including the “love for word”. Artistic discourse of Figl’-Migl’s novels may be considered experimental, since the author, by imitating various types of “foreign” discourse, playing with them and bringing together characters, absolutely unimaginable within one and the same dialogue, as discourse carriers, puts them in contexts, unusual for them and for the reader, but virtually modelled by the whole history of the Russian literature, which is present in the novels as a background and a full participant of the dialogue’s events.


Author(s):  
Наталия Ивановна Ковалева

Статья продолжает серию публикаций автора об истории российской текстильной промышленности конца XVIII – начала XXI века. Данная работа посвящена эволюции художественных приемов воплощения образа города и передачи отдельных архитектурных элементов в сюжетных и памятных платках отечественного производства. В статье в хронологической последовательности рассматриваются изделия крупнейших московских мануфактур XIX – начала ХХ века: Даниловской, Прохоровской Трехгорной; агитационные платки, ставшие прямыми наследниками традиции платков памятных, и далее «текстильные сувениры» – предметы, созданные во второй половине ХХ века. Заканчивают обзор платки, создающиеся в настоящее время на Павловопосадской платочной мануфактуре – единственном крупном платочно-набивном производстве страны, и изделия современных российских дизайнеров, работающих в нише малотиражного авторского платка. The article continues the author's series of publications devoted to the history of the Russian textile industry of the late 18th – early 21st centuries. This work is dedicated to the evolution of artistic techniques devices of embodying the image of the city and the transfer of individual architectural elements in the plot and commemorative scarves of domestic production. The article chronologically examines the products of the largest Moscow manufactories of the 19th – early 20th century: Danilovskaya, Тrekhgornaya; agitation kerchief, which succeeded to tradition of commemorative scarves and then “textile souvenirs” – items created in the second half of the 20th century. The review ends with the shawls currently being created at the Pavlovsky Posad shawl manufactory – the only large-scale kerchief-printed production in the country and the items of modern Russian designers working in limited editions.


2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sine Agergaard

Analyse af tre bygninger i Vest- og Østjylland som billeder på den idrætshistoriske udvikling.From village hall to sports hall to multi-sports centre In this article, three sports facilities are depicted in order to gain insight into the development of the popular gymnastics and sports movement in Denmark. The author compares the history and present use of a village hall (built in 1891 and rebuilt in 1927), a sports hall (built in 1966), and a multi-sports centre (built in 2003). Using Tim Ingold’s concept of ‘taskscape’, the author shows the way in which those who live in a specific landscape incorporate the history of the building into their pattern of activities. It is argued that the popular gymnastics and sports movement has developed with different views of the population as a group. The formation of the population as a political unity (demos) is expressed in the creation of village halls. The further development of village halls and sports halls through the 20th century with their complex pattern of activities shows a development of the people as a cultural ethnos. Finally, the coaching of specific groups and individuals in the multi-sports centre points to a new development of


Author(s):  
V. Brusentsev ◽  
I. Pobizhenko

The purpose of this article is to provide analysis of some current indexes of effectiveness of Kharkiv State Academy of Culture official website for its use and identification of the problems. The methodology. The author used systematic and comparative approaches to study the performance of the website that influences its competitiveness. The results. The main source of the reliable information for some applicants and some applicants for university education is an official website of the university and its official pages on social media. The analysis of the statistical data of the Google Search Console service allowed to obtain the complete information for the last year about the data that influences the effectiveness and popularity of KSAC official website on the Internet. This article includes history of KSAC official website creation and development for the past 10 years. The role of the official website of the academy is considered and the website’s update plan is suggested. Google statistics were analyzed and some metrics that affect attendance figure were found. The obtained data allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to check and update the contact information, to make it more convenient to see. The most popular queries for searching KSAC website have been identified. KSAC website results of the performance indicators were studied and compared. The most popular devices using by the website visitors and their regional affiliation were defined. This paper also describes the problems and the prospects of KSAC official website development. The study results can formulate the requirements for further development of the website and the support tools. The scientific novelty. The author of this paper suggests us analyzing of the various Google indicators, which may influence the official website effectiveness. The practical significance. The study results are important to provide a systematic approach to the development and improvement of the official website. In particular, the performance indicators considered in this paper can be used as a basis for further development of recommendations for increasing the popularity and clickability of the website.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Grondelaers ◽  
Roeland van Hout

This paper reviews the available evidence in support of a diaglossic account (Auer 2005, 2011) of the 20th century history of Belgian and Netherlandic Dutch, whereby the national varieties of Dutch are argued to be developing towards a stratificational configuration without discrete intermediate strata between the base dialects and the standard. However, we show that the processes leading to diaglossia differ significantly in the two varieties. While the recent history of Netherlandic Dutch is characterized by downward norm relaxation (top to bottom), Belgian Dutch is characterized by bottom-up (re)standardization. Building on a refined version of Auer’s diaglossic model, we reflect on the exact nature of linguistic standardization in the Low Countries and outline scenarios for the further development of Belgian and Netherlandic Dutch.


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