Administrative-legal bases of functioning of the civil service: Comparative-legal aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Horban ◽  
Viktoriya Bass ◽  
Oleksii Drozd ◽  
Maksym Kalatur ◽  
Kostiantyn Shkarupa
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Government Control ◽  
The World ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
General Scientific

The topicality of this article is due to the fact that the civil service is a special element of the governmental system of each state, the effective functioning of which provides the observance of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, consistent and sustainable development of the country. The purpose of the article is to conduct scientific research on the functioning and overall reform of government control and civil service in Ukraine and in developed countries of the world. The leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison etc. The results of this study are a comparative and legal analysis of the civil service institute construction in developed countries of the world, the identification of basic problems and consequences of reforming this field in Ukraine. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the functioning of the civil service and the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of civil servants

Global experience in implementing electronic administrative services

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Yevhen A. Hetman ◽  
Viacheslav S. Politanskyі ◽  
Kateryna O. Hetman
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Online Mode ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
General Scientific

One of the factors for the development of civil society in democratically developed countries is an effective, wellfunctioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at investigating the specific features of implementing electronic administrative services in the practice of countries with the most developed e-government mechanisms. In the study of the problem, a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the leading methods were: dialectical, comparative legal, analysis, synthesis, interpretation. The study analysed criteria for evaluating electronic administrative services in the leading countries of the European Union and the United States. The study examines the basic electronic administrative services for citizens in online mode provided in the countries of the European Commonwealth. The study examines the global experience of implementing electronic administrative services in such countries as: USA; France; Great Britain; Germany; Estonia and Sweden. The author’s approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services is formulated, based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. It is concluded that one of the best ways to encourage the provision of administrative services in electronic form in the countries of the European Union is to standardise their provision – the development of clear organisational and technical-technological rules and requirements, and their main position is that the provision of services through electronic means of communication should complement, and not replace other communication channels

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIVIL SERVICE STAFFING SYSTEM IN MODERN RUSSIAN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5(69)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
D. Stoyanova
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Support System ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Social Technologies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Russian

The subject of our work is modern social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-managerial aspect of the introduction of social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service in modern Russian conditions. The research methods used were institutional and system methods, methods of political and legal analysis, analysis of statistical materials, and study of documents. The result of the work is an analysis of the features of the introduction of social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service in Russia (on the example of the United Russia party).

scholarly journals Modernization of the institution of government control of entrepreneurial activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Renata Nadimovna Aganina ◽  
Tat'yana Aleksandrovna Andronova
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Preventative Measures ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Initiative

This article presents modern vectors of reforming the institution of government control of entrepreneurial activity. The work touches on the questions of implementation of the mechanism of “regulatory guillotine”. Analysis is conducted on separate aspects of the legislative bill No.850621-7 “On Government Control (Supervision and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation”. The work illustrates with examples from case law the problematic of requirements set for the subjects of entrepreneurial activity. It reflects the dynamics of legislative initiative in the area of improvements to the institution of government control of entrepreneurial activity. The authors signify the positions of scientific and entrepreneurial communities on this topic. The article employs general scientific methods, analysis, and logical methods of cognition, as well as private scientific research methods (formal-legal, comparative-legal). The key conclusions of this research consist in clarification of the main principles of government control, need for information and digital support of entrepreneurs within the framework of government control; specification of preventative measures in carrying out government control; criticism of implementation of insurance mechanisms as an alternative to supervisory measures.

System of ensuring the economic security of the state: World experience and ways of its reform in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Serhii Cherniavskyi ◽  
Oleksandr Dzhuzha ◽  
Viktoria Babanina ◽  
Yuriy Harust
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Security Research ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Stable Growth

The relevance of the study: The relevance of this article is due to the fact that ensuring economic security is a guarantee of stable growth of the state and improving the welfare of the population. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct research on the legal basis for the functioning of economic security of the state and the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic security. Research methods: Leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison, etc. The results of the study: The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis and determination of a proposal to implement the positive experience of EU countries in the field of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Practical significance of the study: The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on effective economic security of Ukraine

CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES OF PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL SPACE

2020 ◽  
pp. 175-185
Author(s):  
Angelina Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries

The main problems of privacy and various solutions from the point of view of constitutional rights and freedoms provided in the developed countries of the world are considered.

scholarly journals Problems in Agricultural Cooperation Development in Russia (Case Study of Samara Region)

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 08003
Author(s):  
R.V. Nekrasov ◽  
E.P. Gusakova ◽  
E.P. Afanaseva
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One ◽  
Large Farms

Agricultural cooperation of small farms in the world occupies a special rank. It has a great potential to expand the production and consumption of domestic agricultural products. It is an important condition for preservation and development of rural lifestyles, the development of large farms through cooperation and (or) integration. Russian and international experience suggests that cooperation is one of the most effective mechanisms for adapting agriculture to the faltering economy, due to the increased competition in national and world food markets, international sanctions and other factors. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and prospects in the agricultural cooperation development in Russia, in general, and in Samara region, in particular, in the context of the development of world agriculture. The authors have used general scientific and special methods and techniques of economic research. The study has shown that, on the one hand, Russia lags far behind developed countries in agricultural cooperation, but, on the other hand, thanks to the agricultural cooperation development, Russia will be able to increase and strengthen its competitive advantages in the world agricultural products market. According to the results of the study, the authors have concluded that the greatest effect of agricultural cooperation in Russia and its regions is provided by the financial and ideological state support.

scholarly journals The Economic Security Of The State: Its Genesis And The Transformation Approaches Of The Modernity

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 328-345
Author(s):  
Valeriia Myrhorod-Karpova ◽  
Volodymyr Hrytsenko ◽  
Anna Dragonenko ◽  
Alexander Chernenko ◽  
Sergii Penkov
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the economic security of the state is a key component of the national security system and a major factor in ensuring national interests. The purpose of the article is to conduct a scientific study on the definition of the administrative and legal mechanism of ensuring economic security in Ukraine by borrowing the positive experience of foreign countries. The leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison etc. The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis of the functioning of the economic security system in Ukraine and EU countries, analysis of the transformation of economic security in European countries, search for promising ways of transformation and reform in Ukraine. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the functioning of economic security in Ukraine.  

scholarly journals COUNTERACTION TO LAWBREAKING IN THE SPHERE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN UKRAINE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 360-367
Author(s):  
O. O. Myhalskyi
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The World ◽  
International Conventions

Foreign experience shows that intellectual activity becomes a defining and decisive driving force of any development. First of all it defines the strategy and tactics of social and economic progress of any country. National administrative and legal legislation in the sphere of intellectual property protection is based on the requirements of the international conventions, their principles and market economy bases. However, the condition of struggle against offences in the sphere of intellectual property in our state does not meet requirements of nowadays. For many years Ukraine is included into number of first ten states of the world with the highest level of offences in this sphere which certifies about the presence of problems which need immediate resolving. In article on the basis of the analysis of scientific views of scientists and norms of the legislation the dynamics of counteraction to offences in the sphere of intellectual property is ascertained. The essence of such important legal category as intellectual property is defined. The causes and conditions which promote to the occurrence of offences in the sphere of intellectual property in Ukraine are ascertained, and also possible ways of overcoming determinants of offences in this sphere are outlined. Having carried out the historical and legal analysis of legal regulation of counteraction to offences in the sphere of intellectual property, it’s necessary to notice that for today there is a considerable quantity of laws and by-law regulatory legal acts which to some extent counteract offences and protect the rights ofpersons in this sphere. A considerable quantity of such acts caused the necessity of their systematization that in its turn will promote to effective and qualitative counteraction to offences in considered sphere. It’s supposed as necessary and expedient to adopt a uniform normative-legal act which would define main principles of counteraction to offences in the sphere of intellectual property in Ukraine.

Civil service reform in Kazakhstan: trajectory to the 30 most developed countries?

2017 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saltanat Janenova ◽  
Colin Knox
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Civil Service Reform ◽  
Reform Agenda ◽  
The World ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

Kazakhstan has ambitious plans to become one of the top 30 developed countries in the world by 2050. Its most recent route map to achieve this is the Plan for the Nation: 100 Concrete Steps, announced by the president in May 2015. A key pillar in this reform agenda is the development of a professional civil service. This article considers whether civil service reforms to date and those envisaged under the new plan offer a trajectory to the 2050 stated goal. It finds that despite significant political endorsement at the highest level, reforms have focused on institutional, structural and legal changes without the necessary attention to how these will impact on the quality of public services provision. The article highlights the interdependence between civil service reforms and an outcomes-based approach and adapts the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Better Life framework for Kazakhstan as a way of making this connection. Points for practitioners Moving to an outcomes-based approach in a developing country challenges practitioners to focus on the impact of their work and to be judicious and context-specific in the selection of results indicators.

scholarly journals Implementation of Social Technologies for the Development of the Civil Service Staffing System in Modern Russian Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
D.D. Stoyanova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Support System ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Social Technologies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Russian

the subject of our work is modern social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-managerial aspect of the introduction of social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service in modern Russian conditions. The research methods used were institutional and system methods, methods of political and legal analysis, analysis of statistical materials, and study of documents. The result of the work is an analysis of the features of the introduction of social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service in Russia (on the example of the United Russia party).

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