scholarly journals Harmonisasi Tradisi di Tengah Modernitas Umat: Kajian Fenomenologi terhadap Akad Nikah Samin Kudus

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Moh Durrul Ainun Nafis
Keyword(s):  
Edmund Husserl ◽  
Traditional Beliefs ◽  
Cultural Discourses ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Face ◽  
Phenomenological Methodology ◽  
Plural Society

Within a plural society, social and cultural discourses are frequently becoming a scourge. One of them is the blending of traditions in the face of people's modernity, such as the link between Islam and the indigenous Samin's traditional beliefs. The purpose of this study is to conduct a phenomenological investigation into the Samin Kudus custom of marriage contracts. Data was gathered using descriptive techniques such as observation, documentation, and interviews, and then analyzed using Edmund Husserl's phenomenological methodology. According to the findings, the marriage contract was held between the groom and the bride through the Samin custom of the marriage contract procession. This is due to the fact that the potential groom is of Samin custom practitioners who also embraces Islam belief, whereas the bride is a Muslimah. In addition, the marital contract procession is a harmonization across traditions in the study of phenomenology, specifically in harmonizing customs and religion through the stages of nyumuk, mbalesi gunem, ngendek, and paseksen. Diskursus sosial dan budaya kerap kali menjadi momok dalam kehidupan masyarakat majemuk. Salah satu di antaranya ialah harmonisasi tradisi di tengah modernitas umat seperti keterkaitan antara Islam dan adat kepercayaan Samin. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk melakukan pendalaman fenomenologis terhadap akad nikah berdasarkan adat Samin Kudus. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan teknik deskriptif, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori fenomenologi Edmund Husserl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad nikah yang dilangsungkan antara pengantin pria dan wanita melalui prosesi akad nikah berdasarkan adat Samin. Hal ini disebabkan pengantin pria adalah seorang keturunan adat namun telah berstatus sebagai muslim, sedangkan pengantin wanita beragama Islam. Selain itu, dalam kajian fenomenologi prosesi akad nikah merupakan harmonisasi lintas tradisi, yakni menyelaraskan adat dan agama melalui tahapan nyumuk, mbalesi gunem, ngendek, dan paseksen.

scholarly journals Optimism despite profound uncertainty: school and social relationships in adolescents with single ventricle heart disease

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jennifer K. Peterson ◽  
Ellen F. Olshansky ◽  
Yuqing Guo ◽  
Lorraine S. Evangelista ◽  
Nancy A. Pike
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Single Ventricle ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Psychosocial Sequelae ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Phenomenological Methodology ◽  
Physical Limitations ◽  
Uncertain Future

Abstract Background: Survivors of single ventricle heart disease must cope with the physical, neurodevelopmental, and psychosocial sequelae of their cardiac disease, which may also affect academic achievement and social relationships. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively examine the experiences of school and social relationships in adolescents with single ventricle heart disease. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological methodology was employed, utilising semi-structured interviews. Demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained via chart review. Results: Fourteen adolescents (aged 14 to 19 years) with single ventricle heart disease participated. Interviews ranged from 25 to 80 minutes in duration. Four themes emerged from the interviews, including “Don’t assume”: Pervasive ableism; “The elephant in the room”: Uncertain future; “Everyone finds something to pick on”: Bullying at school; “They know what I have been through”: Social support. The overall essence generated from the data was “optimism despite profound uncertainty.” Conclusions: Adolescents with single ventricle heart disease identified physical limitations and school challenges in the face of an uncertain health-related future. Despite physical and psychosocial limitations, most remained optimistic for the future and found activities that were congruent with their abilities. These experiences reflect “optimism despite profound uncertainty.”

scholarly journals ‘I cannot keep my place without being deascent’: Pauper Letters, Parish Clothing and Pragmatism in the South of England, 1750–1830

Rural History ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER D. JONES
Keyword(s):  
Poor Relief ◽  
The South ◽  
Poor Law ◽  
Cultural Discourses ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Voice

AbstractThis paper examines the issue of pauper agency under the old poor law. It relies on an examination of the ‘voice’ of paupers as it appears in a hitherto neglected source, pauper letters. The ‘face-to-face’ nature of poor relief has often been commented upon by historians, yet despite an ongoing historical preoccupation with all aspects of its administration, the question of how paupers actually interacted with, let alone were able to influence, the provision of that relief remains largely unexamined. Concentrating on requests for, or involving the issue of, clothing, this paper argues that paupers not only demonstrated a keen awareness of the imperatives underpinning relief policy in the locality, but also utilised aspects of many long-standing and powerful cultural discourses to strengthen their case for clothing relief.

Selbstbestimmt in Gottes Willen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tammo Elija Mintken
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Edmund Husserl ◽  
Categorical Imperative ◽  
Moral Autonomy ◽  
Life World ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Ethical Reflections ◽  
Idea Of God

Drawing from Edmund Husserl´s ethical reflections the study thematizes a phenomenologically deepened understanding of moral autonomy and allows a critique of arbitrary autonomy. The best possible life of reason and the categorical imperative not only requires a cultivated heart but it is also continuously connected to reflection, critique and renewal of traditionally sedimented means and values of the life-world. In the face of existential threats like irrationality, sin and death personal individuality is realized by means of the absolute ought. Instead of social isolation vocational communitization and the alignment with the idea of God fulfil the truth of will of the personal within her world-life.

scholarly journals Is It Possible to Perform Online Marriage during COVID-19 Outbreak?

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
A Syatar ◽  
M Bakry
Keyword(s):  
Marriage Law ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Future ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Marriage Laws ◽  
The Government

This article aims to initiate on performing marriage contracts virtually during the co-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This article adopts normative and empirical facts that occur among Muslims in Indonesia. An interesting result of this study state the teachings of Islamic jurisprudence allows do a marriage contract via online as discussed by classical clerics across schools. The consideration for the government and legislative body in the future should be to look again at the views of classical and contemporary scholars. Muslims must accept the fact that marriage in Indonesia no longer refers to the books of the clergy, but to the marriage law. Therefore, the book of scholars is used as a source for updating the marriage law for the understanding and benefit of Muslims. Without banging on religious and state polemics but integrating them into marriage laws relevant to space and time

scholarly journals PROTECTING A WIFE FINANCIALLY AT THE TIME OF DIVORCE – A COMPARISON BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN MARRIED IN TERMS OF SOUTH AFRICAN CIVIL LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW, WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE MAHR

Obiter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marita Carnelley ◽  
Suhayfa Bhamjee
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
African Women ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
The South ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
South African Women

This article compares the South African civil-law and Islamic-law positions with regard to the financial protective measures available to a wife at the time of marriage and divorce. In this regard, the respective matrimonial property systems are discussed, with special emphasis on civil antenuptial and Muslim marriage contracts. In addition, other protective measures inherent to the two systems to prevent prejudice both during the marriage and at the time of divorce, are discussed. It is submitted that, although the provisions of Islamic law do not provide the same financial protection for wives compared to the South African civil law, the Islamic concept of mahr could potentially be used in the Muslim marriage contract to enhance financial security of a Muslim wife at the time of divorce. The article also considers dual marriages where the same spouses marry each other in terms of both civil and Islamic law. In particular, the incorporation of the Islamic concept of mahr into civil antenuptial contracts is discussed with reference to the legal position in Canada to illustrate potential legal problems. 

scholarly journals PANDANGAN FUQHA’ TERHADAP TAJDID an-NIKAH (Sebuah Ekplorasi Terhadap Fenomena Tajdid an-Nikah DI Desa Toket Kec. Proppo Kab. Pamekasan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
M Sahibudin M. Sahibuddin
Keyword(s):  
Married Couple ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Domestic Life ◽  
Marital Relations ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Face

From various views on tajdid an-nikah, both according to the previous fuqaha 'and community leaders / kyai as well as public acknowledgment of their experiences in performing tajdid an-nikah, researchers argue that 1) Tajdid an-marriage is not destructive in the first marriage contract, because he only repeated marriage licenses and only as a form of confirmation of his marriage. 2) Tajdid an-nikah may be carried out by a married couple to achieve domestic life full of love and affection and calmness in the face of his life. 3) Regarding the implementation of tajdid an-nikah as a form of reunification of marital relations damaged by the consequences of separation, for example, divorce before intercourse, khulu divorce (redeemed talak) divorce due to marriage annulled by facade) justified by law and their return justified by law, and divorce that has expired his iddah period. Where all of the above is justified by law. 4) Tajdid an-nikah activities with the reason that doubt has occurred in the marriage may not be done by the husband because he must first believe whether the divorce occurred or not. 6) The activities of tajdid an-nikah are also not justified by law if tajdid an-nikah is used as a guise to remarry with another woman who is not his wife who is lawful.

scholarly journals Problematika Akad Nikah Via Daring dan Penyelenggaraan Walimah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Mahardika Putera Emas
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Marriage Ceremony ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Concrete Solution ◽  
Sophisticated Technology ◽  
The Way

The implementation of marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic was hampered, so that there were adjustments in the marriage ceremony, in this case the marriage contract and the holding of a walimah so that it could be held. The development of increasingly sophisticated technology is the intermediary. One of them is to do a marriage contract online through a video call application. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the validity of the implementation of online marriage contracts and the holding of walimah during the pandemic, so that a concrete solution must be found. The research method is normative legal research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the study show that online or online marriage contracts using internet-based video call applications cannot be permitted, this is due to the physical obligation of ittihad majelis (unified assemblies). Postponement of holding the walimah during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to avoid crowds of people, by paying attention to the principles of fiqh. The solution is for the marriage contract in the covid-19 pandemic season, which is to carry out the marriage contract in the way that the prospective groom is represented in the marriage contract process, while holding the walimah distributing food to neighbors and those in need.

scholarly journals AKAD NIKAH ULANG SEBAGAI RITUAL MEMPEROLEH KETURUNAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI DESA TINGGEDE KEC. MARAWOLA KAB. SIGI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79
Author(s):  
Moh. Rizal ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Sitti Nurkhaerah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village

Based on the research background that has been mentioned, the remarriage agreement as a ritual of obtaining offspring in a review of Islamic law, a case study of a married couple in the village of Tinggede, Kec. Marawola Kab. Sigi, then obtained several objectives from this study, namely to explain and describe how the process of remarriage contracts for couples in the village of Tinggede Kec .arawola, Kab. Sigi as a ritual to obtain offspring and how Islamic law review of the remarriage agreement to the couple in the village of Tinggede Kec.Marawola, Kab. Sigi as a ritual to get offspring. This study uses a qualitative approach with more emphasis on the relevance of the findings that occur in the field, so that the data can be presented in actual terms, the data collection technique used is the field of data collection techniques (field research). The intended data collection technique is collecting a number of data directly. The results showed that the process of implementing a marriage contract that occurred in couples in the village of Tinggede was as follows: firstly there was an underlying reason and secondly halal and haram re-marriage contracts were seen in terms of or the intention behind the process of a remarriage contract. So that in the Islamic religion, the glasses of Islamic law see this as a prohibition because of the descendants in a family, purely the gift of Allah. Humans can only endeavor, looking for reasons that are permitted by the Shari'a to get them.

scholarly journals Book Review of "Metode Fenomenologi Kajian Filsafat dan Ilmu Pengetahun"(Phenomenological Method of Study of Philosophy and Science)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Puspitasari Ningrum ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Edmund Husserl ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Phenomenological Research ◽  
Jean Paul ◽  
Phenomenological Methodology ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenological ◽  
Good Research

The book "Metode Penelitian Fenomenologi" was written to provide knowledge to readers about phenomenological research methods. Phenomenological research itself is conducted by looking at the phenomena that exist around us with the aim of digging awareness in each individual. Usually, this researcher is conducted by conducting interviews with participants. Some of the figures who used this approach in his research were Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean Paul Sartre, Mauriche Marleau-Pounty, Jaques Derrida, Alfred Schutz, Peter Berger and Luckmann. The figures use phenomenological research because they can decipher or obtain clear information from a phenomenon. In addition, it also explains what stages need to be carried out in phenomenological research. The author hopes that with this book, the readers can use it as a guideline in doing real research so that they can get maximum results. For readers who want to know more about phenomenological research methods, it is highly recommended to read this book because this book contains a lot of information about phenomenological research, such as the theory used by the figures, phenomenological methodology, and what steps can be done in conducting research using this approach so that it can increase the reader's knowledge about phenomenological research that will be used in the future.Research using phenomenological methods is not easy because, basically, phenomenology is an indisputable basis of thinking. In this research, science can be scientifically proven by using qualitative phenomenological research. Using qualitative phenomenological research, researchers created a list of questions that became important factors for expressing the feelings and experiences of an informant. So by preparing some questions, researchers will get a lot of information obtained directly from each individual. In qualitative research, logic also plays an important role. Therefore, a researcher must understand what the meaning of facts, concepts, principles, laws, hypotheses, and theories is to facilitate researchers in conducting qualitative research.The book discusses photometric research methods in detail and clearly packaged in several parts. With the book, we become aware of the phenomenological approach in the study of philosophy with science. The book also explains what steps to take before doing research until after doing research. With the book, we become aware of how to do good research in order to obtain the results we expect.

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