scholarly journals ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF LATERITIC SOIL IN OTUN AREA, EKITI STATE, NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Erosion Resistance ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Optimum Moisture Content ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
California Bearing Ratio ◽  
Lateritic Soil ◽  
Plastic Limit ◽  
Optimum Water Content ◽  
Base Course ◽  
Optimum Water

Lateritic soils at Otun Ekiti, Ekiti state, southwestern Nigeria were investigated with respect to their geotechnical properties and their suitability for subgrade and sub – base construction materials. Four disturbed lateritic soil samples (sample A, B, C and D) were selected for the various laboratory techniques. The grain size analyses, the specific gravity tests, the atterberg limit tests, compaction, California bearing ratio and shear box tests were carried out on the samples. The grain size analysis shows that sample A is gravelly silt-clayey sand. Sample B is silt – clayey gravel composition. Sample C is gravelly silt-clayey while Sample D is silt-clayey gravel. Atterberg consistency limit test indicate that sample A has 30.0%, liquid limit 19.5% plastic limit, 10.5% plasticity index, 9.1% shrinkage limit. Sample B has liquid limit of 27.0%, 16.2% plastic limit, 10.8% plasticity index and 7.4% shrinkage limit. Sample C has a liquid limit of 32.4%, plastic limit of 15.6%. It has a plastic index of 16.8%, Shrinkage limit of 9.7% while Sample D has a liquid limit of 36.2%, plastic limit of 17.7%. It has a plastic index of 18.5% and 11.1% as shrinkage limit. Thus, the soil is classified to be intermediate plasticity which can be used for sub – grade and sub – base materials. The soil samples are above the activity (A) line in the zone of intermediate plasticity (CL) which suggests that they are inorganic soils. Based on engineering use chart, the workability as construction engineering is good to fair particularly as erosion resistance in canal construction. However, the high shrinkage limit may also reduce erosion in this area because of cohesion of the plastic clay material. The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) values are within 2 – 3% (mean = 2.75%) and 2 - 4% (mean = 2.75%) in sample A and sample B respectively while California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of 2 - 4% (mean = 2.75%) and 2 – 3% (mean = 2.75%) in sample C and sample D respectively. This implies that the materials can be used as a sub-grade to base course material for support of flexible pavements. The compaction tests for the optimum water content for sample A is 15.0% and 13.0% for standard and modified proctor respectively. The standard and modified proctor for sample B is 15.0% and 14.0% respectively. The compaction tests for the optimum water content for sample C and D is 15.0% and 14.0% for standard and modified proctor respectively. The compaction tests for Sample A indicate a higher fine fraction and thus a higher optimum moisture content while sample B, C and D has higher coarse fraction with lower optimum moisture content. The cohesion falls within 70-90Kpa (mean = 79Kpa) and the angle of internal friction ranges from 260 - 320 with mean of 280 for standard and modified compaction energies respectively. The results obtained from geotechnical analysis suggest that the soil is good to fair as erosion resistance in canal construction because of its high bearing capacity and it can also be used as sub – grade and base course in road construction. Keywords: Lateritic soil, Construction, Erosional and Geotechnical.

scholarly journals Strengthening Of Soft Soil Using Caboxymethyl Cellelouse Biopolymer

2022 ◽  
Vol 961 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
Teba A Abd ◽  
Mohammed Y Fattah ◽  
Mohammed F Aswad
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Soil Stabilization ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Plastic Limit ◽  
Optimum Water Content ◽  
Recompression Index ◽  
Engineering Parameters ◽  
Optimum Water

Abstract The application of appropriate chemicals is a widely used strategy for soil stabilization. The drive of this study is to determine the possibility of using the biopolymer carboxymethyl cellulose as an environmentally acceptable soil stabilizer. In this work, Atterberge limits tests, specific gravity, compaction, and consolidation tests were used to determine the engineering parameters of soils treated with varying amounts of biopolymer. Additionally, changes in the morphological properties of the soft soils were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was estimated that as the soil’s biopolymer content increases, the specific gravity drops down, though the optimum water content (OMC) is extended. The outcomes showed diverse effects on Atterberg’s limits by cumulative the liquid limit(LL) and plasticity index (PI) though decreasing the plastic limit as the bio-polymer content increases. By the addition in polymer gratified, the combination boundaries (Solidity index Cc and recompression index Cr) decline.

scholarly journals A Correlation between Compaction Characteristics and Soil Index Properties for Fine-grained Soils

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Hunar F. Hama Ali ◽  
Ahmed J. Hama Rash ◽  
Madeh I. Hama kareem ◽  
Daban A. Muhedin
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Optimum Moisture Content ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Index Properties ◽  
Plastic Limit ◽  
Maximum Dry Density ◽  
Compaction Characteristics ◽  
Fine Grained

This paper addresses the correlation between the liquid and/or plastic limits with the compaction characteristics, maximum dry density, and optimum moisture content (OMC), for fine-grained soils. In the previous studies, several attempts have been made to identify these two important parameters from other simple soil properties such as index soil properties. Some concluded that liquid limit shows a good correlation with compaction characteristics, while others observed that plastic limit does. In this work, many soil samples have been taken from various locations around Koya city and the required tests have been carried out. The results have been illustrated to identify whether soil index properties can correlate with the compaction characteristics. It is concluded that neither plastic limit nor liquid limit can provide an adequate correlation with maximum dry density and OMC. Contrary to the literature, liquid limit provides better correlations.

scholarly journals A study on the correlation potential of compaction characteristics and atterberg limits of selected lateritic soils

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
G.O Adunoye ◽  
A.A Ojo ◽  
A.F Alasia ◽  
M.O Olarewaju
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Optimum Moisture Content ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Atterberg Limits ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Plastic Limit ◽  
Maximum Dry Density ◽  
Compaction Characteristics ◽  
Correlation Potential

The importance of soil compaction for civil engineering construction and application cannot be over-emphasised. To perform soil compaction, numerous number of samples are required, with considerable time and laborious laboratory activities. This has necessitated the need to find models for the prediction of compaction characteristics, using easily determined soil properties. This work therefore undertook a study of the correlation potential of compaction characteristics and Atterberg limits of soils, with a view to modelling compaction characteristics, using Atterberg limits. To achieve this aim, soil samples were obtained from selected locations within Obafemi Awolowo University campus, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Preliminary, Atterberg limits and compaction tests were conducted on the soil samples, using standard procedure. Using Microsoft Excel and Xuru’s Regression tool, the laboratory test results were used to develop relationships between compaction characteristics (optimum moisture content and maximum dry density) and Atterberg limits (liquid limit and plastic limit). Results showed that the natural moisture content of soil samples ranged between 4.97 % and 19.72 %; liquid limit ranged between 27 % and 68 %; plastic limit ranged between 18.92 % and 63.01 %; and plasticity index ranged between 0.94 % and 14.63 %. The optimum moisture content ranged between 6.7 % and 27 %, while the maximum dry density ranged between 1560 kN/m3 and 2260 kN/m3. The results of regression analysis showed that the combination of liquid limit and plastic limit has a strong correlation with optimum moisture content (R2 = 0.870); while the combination (of liquid limit and plastic limit) showed a weak correlation with maximum dry density (R2 = 0.150). The study concluded that liquid limit and plastic limit could be used to estimate the optimum moisture content of the soils, by applying the developed relationship/equation.  

scholarly journals Effects of Palm Kernel Shell Ash on Lime-Stabilized Lateritic Soil

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emeka Segun Nnochiri ◽  
Olumide M. Ogundipe ◽  
Opeyemi E. Oluwatuyi
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
California Bearing Ratio ◽  
Lateritic Soil ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
Lime Stabilization ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell

Abstract The research investigated the effects of palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) on lime-stabilized lateritic soil. Preliminary tests were performed on three soil samples, i.e., L1, L2 and L3 for identification; the results showed that L1 was A-7-6, L2 was A-7-6, and L3 was A-7-6. The optimum amount of lime for each of the soil samples was achieved. The optimum amount for L1 was 10%, for L2, 8% and for L3, 10%; at these values they recorded the lowest plasticity indexes. The further addition of PKSA was performed by varying the amount of PKSA and lime added to each of the soil samples. The addition of 4% PKSA+ 6% lime, the addition of 4% PKSA + 4% lime, and the addition of 4% PKSA + 6% lime increased the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) to the highest values for L1, L2 and L3 from 8.20%. It was concluded that PKSA can be a suitable complement for lime stabilization in lateritic soil.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the influence of compaction energy on the resilient behavior of lateritic soil in the field and laboratory

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Paula Pascoal ◽  
Amanda Sagrilo ◽  
Magnos Baroni ◽  
Luciano Specht ◽  
Deividi Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Resilient Modulus ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Lateritic Soil ◽  
Triaxial Tests ◽  
Optimum Water Content ◽  
Compaction Energy ◽  
Base Course ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Resilient Behavior

This article presents the study of the resilient behavior of three soil horizons from a deposit of lateritic soil employed in a pavement structure in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The use of lateritic soils in pavement layers is a common practice in Brazil and due to its peculiarities, its behavior must be investigated. The methodology consisted of physical and chemical characterization and resilient modulus determination. Samples from the three horizons, compacted at standard, intermediate and modified energy, were analyzed. In addition, undisturbed samples extracted from the interior and top layer of the embankment were submitted to repeated load triaxial tests for resilient modulus determination. The results indicated that the soil exhibit good behavior for pavement subgrade applications, perhaps as subbase or base course layers. The compound and universal models yielded the best correlation coefficients. Furthermore, the results showed that as the compaction energy increased, the resilient modulus also increased, as long as they are within the optimum water content and compaction degree limit. However, when subjected to immersion in water for four days, the resilient behavior decreased about 73% in relation to unsaturated samples.

Utilization of Mosul City Demolition Waste to Improve some Soil Engineering Properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 374-382
Author(s):  
Omar K. Mohialdeen ◽  
Suhail I.A. Khattab ◽  
Kossay K. Al-Ahmady
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Expansive Soil ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Demolition Waste ◽  
Optimum Water Content ◽  
Stabilized Soil ◽  
The University ◽  
Compaction Properties ◽  
Optimum Water

The present research has been conducted to trace the various effects of Mosul city demolition waste materials (DMs), on the geotechnical properties of clay. The properties of the samples have already been investigated and evaluated. Moreover, cement has been added to upgrade these properties. Finally, the fine demolition has been added to a highly expansive soil selected from the site of the University of Mosul to reduce the swelling potential. In fact, the experimental work includes: The Abrasion, index and compaction properties, swelling and strength of stabilized and treated expansive soil. The laboratory tests include the testing of consistency limits, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), compaction (standard and modified), swelling, consolidation, and Abrasion test by Los Angeles Machine. The Results show that, increasing the old and new demolition (OD and ND) percentages lead to a decrease of liquid limit and plasticity index of clay, respectively. The increase in maximum γdry for the clay has been noticed when the OD and ND content has been added from 5 to 25%. A reduction of optimum water content (opt) for clay was optimized also by increasing the demolitions percentage to 25%. Also, the UCS strength values of the clay have been increased by increasing the demolition materials (DMs) percentage from 5 to 25%. The odometer characteristics, including the swelling and consolidation of DMs-clay mixtures, were controlled mainly by the type of the demolition. The final result indicates that the presence of old and new demolition waste could improve the clay engineering properties of the stabilized soil. Untreated and cement treated (OD) and (ND) materials could be successfully used as a base or sub-base for road.

scholarly journals STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN KERIKIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA DUKUNG (CBR) DI LABORATORIUM SEBAGAI BAHAN TIMBUNAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Annisaa Dwiretnani
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Clay Soil ◽  
Soil Classification ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Optimum Moisture Content ◽  
Plasticity Index ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Plastic Limit ◽  
Soil Plasticity ◽  
Cbr Test

Clay is a type of soil that has a high shrinkage when the change in water content. Construction of roads built on clay soil often damaged, eg cracked or bumpy roads would be damaged so that road before reaching the age of the plan. This study analyzes the behavior of clay in the area of Mendalo Darat, Provinsi Jambi, get maximum soil density and optimum moisture content with the addition of gravel 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, then tested in the from of nature of the soil, the California Bearing Ratio (CBR). The results, according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) methods. The addition of gravel will cause the properties of the soil Liquid Limit (LL) decreased with Plastic Limit (PL) decreased so that the Plasticity Index (PI) decreased. The addition of gravel will be working actively on the CBR test. From the test results obtained, clay that is stabilized with gravel on variations of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% indicate an increase in crayying capacity soil and significant decrease in plasticity index. On the gravel mixture of 40% there is significant increase in carrying capacity of 11,90% of power support for the original soil, and on the gravel mixture of 40% also decreased index plasticity of 1,21 % of the original soil plasticity index. The smaller the plasticity index, the carrying capacity is getting bigger.Keywords: clay, stabilized, CBR

scholarly journals Characterisation of Lateritic Soil from Selected Locations along Ibadan – Oyo Expressway for Highway Pavement Construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (March 2018) ◽  
Author(s):  
O.M Osuolale ◽  
A.A Raheem ◽  
J.R Oluremi ◽  
A.K Adeosun
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Limit ◽  
West African ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Lateritic Soil ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
Sieve Analysis ◽  
Maximum Dry Density ◽  
Base Course ◽  
Pavement Construction ◽  
Highway Pavement

A good understanding of the engineering properties of lateritic soil is highly essential for effective use of the soil for highway pavement construction. The alarming rate of highway pavement failures within the study area has been attributed to paucity of information on the properties of the soil within the study zone. Therefore, the lateritic soils along selected locations along Ibadan – Oyo were characterised for their suitability for highway construction. Ten (10) lateritic soil samples were collected and they were labelled Trial Pit (TP) 1 to 10. The samples were subjected to the following laboratory tests: Sieve analysis, Liquid Limit (LL), Plastic Limit (PL), and Shrinkage Limit (SL), British Standard (BS), West African Standard (WAS), Modified AASHTO compaction and California bearing ratio. The samples were classified using AASHTO classification system. The results of the sieve analyses for percentage passing the 75 m ranged from 15.6 – 33.7%, LL, PL and SL ranged from 30.1 – 39.2%, 2.6 – 23.1%, and 2.1 – 9.3%, respectively. The maximum dry density (MDD) and optimum moisture content (OMC) for British, West African and Modified AASHTO compaction ranged from (1.48 – 1.94 g/cm’ and 10.40 – 16.40%), (1.69 – 2.40 g/cm’ and 9.60-14.40%) and (1.79 – 2.60 g/cm’ and 6.60- 11.60%), respectively. The ten samples are classified as A-2-6 soil. Based on the characterisation, all the samples are only suitable for fill and subgrade except sample TP2 that is also suitable for subbase and base course construction in highway pavement.

Shear strength of remolded soils at consistency limits

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Kayabali ◽  
Osman Oguz Tufenkci
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
Liquid Limit ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Atterberg Limits ◽  
Plastic Limit ◽  
Water Contents ◽  
Undrained Shear

The undrained shear strength of remolded soils is of concern in certain geotechnical engineering applications. Several methods for determining this parameter exist, including the laboratory vane test. This study proposes a new method to estimate the undrained shear strength, particularly at the plastic and liquid limits. For 30 inorganic soil samples of different plasticity levels, we determined the Atterberg limits, then performed a series of reverse extrusion tests at different water contents. The plastic and liquid limits are derived from the linear relationship between the logarithm of the extrusion pressure and water content. The tests show that the average undrained shear strength determined from the extrusion pressures at the plastic limit is about 180 kPa, whereas the average undrained shear strength at the liquid limit is 2.3 kPa. We show that the undrained shear strength of remolded soils at any water content can be estimated from the Atterberg limits alone. Although the laboratory vane test provides a reasonable undrained shear strength value at the plastic limit, it overestimates the undrained shear strength at the liquid limit and thus, care must be taken when the laboratory vane test is used to determine undrained shear strengths at water contents near the liquid limit.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document