scholarly journals Separatismul în spațiul post-sovietic, între seceră și ciocan / Separatism in the post-Soviet space, between the sickle and the hammer

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-71
Author(s):  
Mihaela-Denisa Bobeica
Keyword(s):  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
International Context ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Separatist Movements ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Space ◽  
Multiple Causes

This paper aims to present a comprehensive and complete analysis of the separatist movements from the ex-Soviet space, especially in the Republic of Moldova. The paper focuses on presenting both the national and international context immediately after the fall of the USSR, as well as the factors that determined the apparition of the separatist movements. Multiple causes and effects are paired and presented to expose the chronology that followed the unfolding of those historical events. The paper is split into three main topics: the Transnistrian conflict and its consequences, the Georgian conflict and its aftermath, and the ongoing conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

scholarly journals Ethnology of Soviet childhood as a research direction in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Dolghi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Cultural Identities ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Many Sources ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The article states the topicality of the research of Soviet childhood in the Republic of Moldova, the degree of its research, the sources and the main issues proposed for elucidation. It is emphasized that the research of the Soviet childhood is part of the interference of the ethnology of Sovietness and childhood ethnology. The works of researchers Margaret Mead and Philip Aries serve as an important theoretical and reference support in the research of topics related to childhood in general. Despite the fact that there are many sources for research on Soviet childhood, this was not the subject of a separate study. The research of Soviet childhood will allow the presentation of children in the context of political and socio-economic realities of the Moldovan SSR. It will also contribute to a better understanding of the ethnic processes carried out in the Moldovan SSR in which new social and ethno-cultural identities were formed. The research of the proposed topic will contribute to the approach to social history, as well as to the development of the anthropology of the Soviet society, the ethnology of the Sovietness – a direction in development both in the post-Soviet space and in the Western one.

scholarly journals Abordarea conflictului transnistrean în stânga Nistrului și în lucrările proseparatiste / Approaching the Transnistrian conflict on the left bank of the Dniester in the pro-separatist works as well

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
Lidia Prisac
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article reveals the historiographical approach of Transnistrian separatism in the works of pro-separatist authors, Russian and those publicized in the Eastern part of the Republic of Moldova. The author presents the works that appeared until 2005. As it is ascertained, researchers dwell upon the Transnistrian separatism problem from the position of the environment they were rooted in, projecting their research results on the present and the future, or out of the need to aliment and decode their identity, to feed their imagination. The pro-separatist historiography includes the same ideas regarding the MSSR history. This means nothing but “the translation” of the past into present or the mechanic and passionate protection of the present into the past, the positive or negative capitalization of historical events, or decline in the run of deformation and fabrication in pro-separatist historiography was produced due to an ideological approach of the Transnistrian problem. Albeit, generally speaking, all authors both from Transnistria and the Russian Federation recognize the impact of the Russian Federation in generating and perpetuating the Transnistrian separatism.

KAZAKHSTAN’S SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CONTEXT OF KAZAKH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Rustem KADYRZHANOV ◽  
Zhannat MAKASHEVA ◽  
Zhyldyz AMREBAYEVA ◽  
Aidar AMREBAYEV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strategic Partner ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Space ◽  
Soviet Model

The article examines the problem of sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan through the prism of Kazakh-Russian interstate relations. The key conclusions made by the authors are that, first of all, Kazakh-Russian relations are based on the post-Soviet model and the concept of the sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which retains significant elements of the Soviet constitutional model of relations between the Union center and the republics; secondly, as part of this sovereignty model, the Republic of Kazakhstan has to make concessions in the economic, financial and other forms of sovereignty. However, the Republic of Kazakhstan makes no concessions in matters of territorial integrity and other fundamental aspects of its sovereignty. Thirdly, it was easier for the Republic of Kazakhstan to maintain the image of the Russian Federation as a strategic partner between 1991 and the mid-2000s, but since that time, the Russian Federation has been pursuing an openly neo-imperial policy in the post-Soviet space, thus, the increasing securitization of the relations with the Russian Federation requires great efforts from the Republic of Kazakhstan to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

scholarly journals Specificity of reflection of national values in the constitutions of the states of the post-soviet space

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
T. Kuzmenkova
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
National Values ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Fundamental Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The article touches upon the issues of the influence of worldview factors on the process of formation of law, and above all on the content of the fundamental law of the state. The characteristic of the specifics of the reflection of the axiological component in the constitutions of the states of the post-Soviet space is given. In this regard, the analysis of the latest changes in the constitutional text in the studied countries for the presence of ideological theses in them is carried out. The disclosure of the discussed topic is carried out through the prism of characterizing the problematic aspects of the concept of human rights, including the problem of its universality. Among other things, the article assesses the prospects for changing the Basic Law of the Republic of Belarus in the context of the reflection of national values in its text.

scholarly journals Russian as a native language in the post-Soviet space in comparison with the results of the 1989 census

2021 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Andrei Manakov
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Post Soviet Period ◽  
Post Soviet Space

In the post-Soviet period, there was a significant narrowing of the Russian language distribution space. The aim of the study is to identify the changes that have taken place since the collapse of the Soviet Union at the level of the post-Soviet countries in the number and proportion of people who named Russian their native language. The novelty of this study is based on the level of regions in the post-Soviet space and the analysis of the dynamics of such indicators as to the share of the non-Russian population, who named Russian their native language. Almost all post-Soviet states experienced a decrease in the number and share of the Russian-speaking population. Currently, the minimum indicators of the proportion of Russians and Russian-speaking people are characterized by the states of Transcaucasia, as well as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The biggest losses in the post-Soviet period of both the Russian and Russian-speaking population, in relative terms, were experienced by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. A special dynamics of these indicators have developed in two states — in the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine. In these countries, the part of the biethnic population that adopted the identity of the titular ethnic group retained the Russian language. Russian, for example, has declined more rapidly in Ukraine than in the categories of people who consider Russian as their native language, and this has led to a decline in the number and share of the Russian population. The situation in the Republic of Belarus, which is unique in the post-Soviet space, was the result of the 1995 referendum that established the status of the state language for Russian. As a result, along with the decrease in the Russian population in the Republic of Belarus, there has been a significant increase in the category of citizens who named Russian their native language.

scholarly journals Employment of University Graduates Across the Post-soviet Space: Problems and Solutions (The Example of Kazakhstan)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Valentina Vladimirovna Fursova ◽  
Alla Yuriyevna Shakirova ◽  
Tatyana Nikolaevna Nikitina ◽  
Tatyana Anatolevna Spirchagova ◽  
Machpal Syzdykova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Selection Strategy ◽  
Work Place ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Market Experience ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Space

<p>The article analyzes the prospects of work search by the graduates of higher educational institutions across the post-Soviet space using the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, the problem of the employment selection strategy among the graduates of the post-Soviet space countries remains as a priority. Graduated experts at the labor market experience a complex of institutional problems: a small number of jobs, bureaucratization, inadequate knowledge for vacant posts, the lack of infrastructure at higher education institutions for the interaction with enterprises. All this leads to the dissatisfaction of specialists with their professional and social status, to the choice of a work place which does not correspond an acquired specialty, or to the use of personal ties of their family to the detriment of their own desires and qualifications, and, consequently, to the reproduction of disproportions in the economy. As a research in the field of economic sociology, the article relies on conflictological and structural-functional paradigms. A questionnaire is used to reveal the research topic. The objectives of the study are the following ones: the problems of graduate employment and the ways of their solution in Kazakhstan. The result of the conducted research showed that the successful adaptation of graduates at the labor market makes it necessary to develop and introduce effective educational programs in the teaching process, including practical-oriented disciplines that give the opportunity to obtain knowledge required by employers. The students of senior courses should study practical courses, preferably on practice bases, they should actively participate in the development and the implementation of specialized projects, grants, in scientific competitions, conferences, which will allow them to develop creative thinking, to understand the content of future profession, to master the basic theoretical and practical material.</p>

DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK THEATER ARTIN THE HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Nodirbek Sayfullaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
State Level ◽  
Staff Turnover ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Critical Scrutiny ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The article provides a scientific analysis of the difficult financial situation of the theaters of Uzbekistan in recent years in the post-Soviet space, a sharp decline in the quality of stage performances, staff turnover, as well as changes in the theaters of the republic during the period of perestroika. Although the strategy “Main Directions of Theatrical Development and Reconstruction of Theater Creativity in Uzbekistan” is well thought out, in practice it has undergone critical scrutiny based on the sources from which most theaters operate in the old way. It is scientifically substantiated that radical changes in the theatrical art began to take place only in the period of independence. This process is analyzed on the basis of laws, decrees, decisions taken at the state level

Russian and Belarusian Students: World Views, System of Values, Self-Actualization Strategies. Part II

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey L. Andreev ◽  
Irina V. Lashuk
Keyword(s):  
Value Orientations ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Perceptions ◽  
The World ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Group A ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The article is based on the results of the study “Young people in the post-Soviet space: pictures of the world, values, strategies of self-realization”, the empirical basis of which were sociological polls conducted in a comparable manner, conducted in October 2017 – February 2018 among the students from leading universities in Russia and the Republic of Belarus. The analysis of the data was carried out from the point of view of the problem of the internal consolidation of the “Russian world” and the prospects for a change of generations in the elites of the post-Soviet states (in this context, the student contingent of leading Russian and Belarusian universities is viewed as a kind of protoelite group). A comparison was made of the world pictures of Russian and Belarusian students, their social perceptions and value orientations, peculiarities of Russian and Belarusian identity, personal self-actualization strategies, including the choice of place of residence and the level of emigration attitudes. Both similarities and differences in the mentality of young Belarusians and Russians are revealed. In particular, the differences in the perception of the arrow of time, as well as in the emotional relation to the concept of “state”, revealed during the study are of great importance. Based on the results of the analysis, the article shows that the ideas about the life of Russian and Belarusian students are largely similar, but the relations between Russia and Belarus in the picture of the world of Russian and Belarusian youth are asymmetric. The article discusses the possible consequences of the difference between the pictures of the world and the value attitudes of student youth in Russia and Belarus for the fate of the “Russian world”.

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