scholarly journals To the Issue of Psychological and Pedagogical Support of University Students with Health Impairments

Author(s):  
Н.В. Карпушкина ◽  
И.А. Конева ◽  
Л.Э. Семенова

В статье рассмотрены оранизационно-методические подходы к осуществлению психолого-педагогического сопровождения обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью в системе высшего образования. Представлена модель психолого-педагогического сопровождения студентов-инва­лидов в Мининском университете (г. Нижний Новгород), подробно описаны его цель, основные задачи, направления, содержание, условия, формы реализации, критерии оценивания успешности. Целью такого сопровождения является организация толерантного «безбарьерного» пространства, обеспечивающего условия для обучения, социализации и самореализации данной категории студентов. Основными направлениями психологической и педагогической поддержки обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью в вузе являются диагностика, консультирование, профилактика, коррекция и развитие, научно-исследова­тельская (методологическая) деятельность, которые реализуются в ходе организации комплексной, системной работы со студентами, их родителями и преподавателями высшей школы. Диагностика обучающихся проводится по актуальным направлениям психолого-педагогического сопровождения и связана с реализацией возрастно-психологических задач. Психологические консультации, которые осуществляются со всеми субъектами образовательного процесса, прежде всего включают обсуждение вопросов выбора направления и профиля обучения, успешной адаптации к процессу обучения в вузе, проблем межличностных отношений в студенческой группе и конфликтов с преподавателями. Коррекционная работа предполагает, в первую очередь, коррекцию уровня тревожности и стресса с целью более эффективной адаптации к вузу. Психологическая профилактика направлена на предотвращение возможных социальных и психологических проблем у студентов с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) и инвалидностью. Модель психолого-педагогического сопровождения в вузе обучающихся с ограни­ченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью рекомендована Ресурсным учебно-методическим центром по обучению инвалидов и лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья для использования в системе инклюзивного высшего образования. The article treats methodological approaches to psychological and pedagogical support of university students with health impairments. The article presents a model of psychological and pedagogical support of students with health impairments which is used in Minin University (Nizhny Novgorod). It describes the aim and the objectives of the program, its content, conditions, forms of implementation and efficiency assessment criteria. The aim of psychological and pedagogical support is the organization of barrier-free environment which will guarantee accessible education, socialization and self-actualization opportunities to all categories of students. The major trends of psychological and pedagogical support of students with health impairments are diagnosis, consultation, prophylaxis, correction and improvement, research (methodological) activities realized through systemic work with students, parents, and educators. The diagnosis pertains to relevant trends of psychological and pedagogical support and is associated with developmental tasks. The procedure of psychological consultation, which can be performed by any participants of the educational process, focuses on issues related to the choice of a career path, successful adaptation to tertiary learning environment, successful communication with teachers and other students. Correction and improvement presupposes the reduction of anxiety levels and the improvement of stress resilience to ensure better adjustment to university environment. Psychological prophylaxis is aimed at preventing potential behaviour problems in students with health impairments. The model of psychological and pedagogical support of university students with health impairments is recommended by the Resource and Methodology Centre for Teaching Students with Health Impairments and can be used in inclusive learning environments in higher education institutions.

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Abaeva

The article describes the experience of conducting a theoretical cycle for medical University students in isolation of students and teachers. The author analyzes a survey of students about their studies and life in quarantine, as well as teachers about the difficulties of organizing distance learning. The author concludes that this situation is a good forced experience for the organization of the educational process in the future.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Dmytruk ◽  
Daria Furt ◽  
Olha Herasymenko ◽  
Mariia Kuts ◽  
Svitlana Ostapenko ◽  
...  

The collective monograph is a project of the Department of Foreign Philology, Ukrainian Studies and Social and Law Disciplines of Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade. The content is devoted to topical issues of competence approach provisions implementation in the higher institution educational process organization in terms of studentstraining. The authors identify the didactic and ideological potential of the humanities education content. The optimal ways of implementation of the competence-oriented paradigm of university students' training in the educational process of higher education have been developed, substantiated and shown


Sexual Health ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharyn Burns

Background Young university students participate in hazardous drinking and risky sexual health behaviours, however there are few comprehensive interventions targeting this group. Methods: Undergraduate university students aged 18–24 years (n = 2466) were recruited to complete an online survey to investigate the association between levels of alcohol consumption, gender and experienced, second-hand and witnessed sexual health behaviours and situations. Results: Male students and hazardous drinkers were most likely to participate in unprotected sex and regretted sex. Female students and hazardous drinkers were most likely to experience an unwanted sexual advance. Conclusions: Integrated and comprehensive interventions targeting young people in the university setting are needed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Viktoria Vladimirovna Sagaydachnaya ◽  
Vadim Aleksandrovich Sagaydachny

The paper is devoted to the urgent problem of schoolchildrens meta-subject competences development, which requires optimal methodological approaches identification and specific teaching tasks development. The authors, on the basis of a categorical-conceptual apparatus analysis of a competence-based approach to learning, identify and analyze characteristic features of didactic means used for these competences development. The paper discusses a possibility of integral cognitive tasks use as a means of schoolchildrens meta-subject competences development for teaching natural science subjects, in particular, Chemistry. The paper also presents principles for integrated cognitive tasks development, contains their characteristics as well as examples of such tasks. An important condition for meta-subject competences evaluation is the choice of tools that allow them to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis. The authors have shown that it is possible to use integral cognitive tasks for assessing the level of schoolchildrens meta-subject competences development. They also provide diagnostic tools and present an example of task assessment. The paper discusses meta-subject results; their achievement is possible when teaching Chemistry at a secondary school, an attempt is made to correlate them with meta-subject competences. The results of an experimental test allow us to speak about the effectiveness of the developed system application at a secondary school if integral cognitive tasks are used as a complex in the educational process.


Author(s):  
Claudia Neves da Silva ◽  
Júlia Mirian Teruel ◽  
Alessandra Tosti da Silva

Cotidianamente se pode observar manifestações religiosas em diferentes locais e ocasiões – escolas, festas, pessoas trajando roupas e/ou símbolos, que expõem suas crenças. Ademais, temas referentes à religião, à religiosidade e ao pertencimento religioso têm sido, constantemente, debatidos em diferentes meios, como artigos em periódicos, programas televisivos, livros. Foi então que alguns questionamentos surgiram: como essa demonstração da fé se apresenta no espaço da ciência, ou seja, em uma universidade? Como as manifestações religiosas interferem no processo pedagógico? Para responder a estas indagações se realizou uma investigação, cujo objetivo é verificar como a demonstração de fé se apresenta dentro de um espaço laico e de natureza científica. A presente comunicação tem por finalidade apresentar algumas formas que os jovens expõem e vivenciam sua fé dentro de espaços universitários e propor debates interdisciplinares sobre a intolerância religiosa, que vem se manifestando nos espaços escolares. Utilizou-se a Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL como campo de pesquisa e delimitou-se a amostra aos estudantes participantes dos Grupos de Oração GOU – de vertente católica – e o Pocket – cujos membros pertencem às igrejas evangélicas - que se encontram, semanalmente, nos espaços da UEL. Como resultados preliminares se pode destacar que a religiosidade é presente na vida cotidiana dos jovens universitários, os quais promovem a conciliação entre religião e ciência.Palavras-chave: Universidade. Manifestações Religiosas. Grupos de OraçãoAbstractDaily religious manifestations are observed in different places and occasions - schools, parties, people wearing clothes or symbols that expose their beliefs. Moreover, issues related to religion, religiosity and religious belonging have been constantly debated in different media, such as journal articles, television programs, books. Then some questions arose: how is this demonstration presented in an university environment? How do religious manifestations interfere with the educational process? To answer these questions an investigation was carried out whose purpose is to observe how faith demonstration is presented in a secular and scientific environment. This Communication aims to present some ways that expose youth and experience their faith within university environments and propose interdisciplinary debates on religious intolerance that has been manifested in school environments. State University of Londrina – UEL was used as a research field and limited our sample to participating GOU prayer’s students groups – the Catholic side - and the Pocket - whose members belong to evangelical churches - which meet weekly at UEL’s environments. As preliminary results, it is pointed out that religion is present in College students’ everyday, which promotes the reconciliation betweenreligion and science.Keywords: University. Religious manifestations. Prayer Groups


The article attempts to comprehend the essence and possibility of forming discourse competence among foreign and Russian students with simultaneous immersion in patriotic discourse. It is highlighted that the addition of the humanitarian series of “History of Civilizations” and “Features of Russian Civilization” to the educational process at the university creates the necessary pedagogical conditions for organizing a special linguo-ethno-cultural environment that forms active social interaction of authors within the framework of the medical and patriotic linguistic scenario. The authors of the article conducted a semantic and historical analysis of interpretations of the concept of “patriotism” that were studied from the point of view of traditional and liberal culture. The article presents the results of a socio-pedagogical study of students' perceptions of this concept. The article describes various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concepts of “discourse” and “discursive picture of the world” as well as psycholinguistic features of the method of semantic differential. Special attention in the article is paid to the typologies of discourse presented in the scientific literature. The authors of the article present the principle of genre and the principle of thematic correlation as the basis for distinguishing between types of discourse and highlight differences in language and discursive pictures of the world. The tasks of educators is to form not only purely medical discursive competence, but also to immerse the listener in “correctly” interpreted picture, saturated with verbal patterns that allow to create statements of patriotic content.


2020 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Natalia Petrovna Tabachuk

The study focuses on the fact that during the period of digital transformation, modern models of digital competencies have emerged, which serve as the basis for the formation of new standards in the field of education, for the expansion of the teaching professions of the future, for the transition to new learning technologies (mapping, scribing) and the development of professional competencies of students, one of which is information competence. The following issues («prospects of digital transformation in education», «types of models of digital competencies», «information competence as an existential skill and long-term metaability», «mapping as a process of translation of meaning-making», «specific characteristics of cards», «technology of scribing in education») which rise in modern research and affect the improvement of the educational process in the digital educational environment of the university are subject to discussion. Attention is drawn to the description of the pedagogical experience of using mapping and scribing for the development of information competence of university students. The examples of maps created by students and undergraduates of the direction of training «Pedagogical education» and contributing to the formation of their deep and error-free digital educational footprint are given. The influence of mapping and scribing on increasing motivation to learn and the emergence of new student startups in the field of education is investigated. The leading research methods are: analysis of digital competence models for the relevance of the process of developing information competence of university students; analysis and selection of modern technologies in the period of digital transformation in education; generalization of conceptual provisions on information competence and its role for human development; generalization of the pedagogical experience of using mapping and scribing for the development of information competence of university students. Promising areas of research are: the formation of a collection of maps for use in professional activities, for their cognitive analysis; development of the direction of video scribing for distance and additional education of students; identification of the advantages and disadvantages of mapping and scribing and their effectiveness in the development of students' information competence. The research materials are of practical value for students, undergraduates, university teachers and teachers of other educational institutions who are looking for new technologies in organizing the learning process.


Author(s):  
S. A. Yudin

The paper considers various approaches to studying the self-organization of students’ educational activity, the assumption about the interrelation of self-organization of educational activity and time perspective of the individual is made. The importance of self-organization of educational activity in the modern education system of higher education institutions comes to light. Stages of formation of self-organization and possible difficulties which a person can face are sorted out. Results of basic research of the time perspective and self-organization of university students are stated. The interrelation between commitment and alloted time is defined, as well as regularity, emotional coloring of time, structure of time and feeling of time. The received results specify the possible directions of the organization of forms of psychological support of university students having problems with self-organization of time in the educational process.


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