scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND THE TIME PERSPECTIVE OF THE INDIVIDUAL

2016 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
S. A. Yudin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The Individual

The paper considers various approaches to studying the self-organization of students’ educational activity, the assumption about the interrelation of self-organization of educational activity and time perspective of the individual is made. The importance of self-organization of educational activity in the modern education system of higher education institutions comes to light. Stages of formation of self-organization and possible difficulties which a person can face are sorted out. Results of basic research of the time perspective and self-organization of university students are stated. The interrelation between commitment and alloted time is defined, as well as regularity, emotional coloring of time, structure of time and feeling of time. The received results specify the possible directions of the organization of forms of psychological support of university students having problems with self-organization of time in the educational process.

scholarly journals SUPPORT OF SELF-EDUCATION IN A DISTANCE RETRAINING PROGRAM OF TUTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-728
Author(s):  
T. A. Klimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Restrictive Measures

Introduction. The paper addresses the issue of support of the students involved in a fully online retraining program, which imposes special requirements on the development of the self-education ability. The study aims to establish the conditions for organizing the support of self-education in a digital educational environment. Materials and methods. The study relies on the methodology proposed by G.N. Prozumentova for reconstructing the innovative experience to analyze the reflexive text materials of the Logbook of students of the retraining program; to identify the points of stress, misunderstanding, breaks, and transitions during training; and make an analytical generalization. Results of the study. Categories of difficulties encountered by students of the program in their self-educational activity were identified, and the conditions necessary to support self-education were established. These are points of self-determination, professional trials, points of reflection, and individual educational route. Conclusion. In the context of restrictive measures during the pandemic and the transition to the online educational process, self-skills related to self-education, i.e., self-organization, independence, and self-determination, become essential. These competences are an indispensable part of the work of a tutor. However, before the tutor can support someone, they need to build these self skills themselves. The established conditions in the retraining programs will facilitate this process. At the same time, additional studies are required to reveal in more detail the individual progress of a person under these conditions for building a model for supporting the development of self-education ability, and to determine the methods for tutors to provide the support of this progress. Keywords. Self-education, self-determination, individual educational route, professional retraining, tutor, digital environment, self skills.

scholarly journals Ontological Structures of the Modern Educational Process

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Kozhevnikov ◽  
◽  
Vera S. Danilova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
World Coordinate System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Independent Work

Three fundamental provisions are introduced here, which lay the basis for studying the ontological structures of modern education: 1) education is what remains when everything that has been learned is forgotten; 2) education is achieved through independent work, while what they can teach one in schools and universities only helps to get it; 3) a well-oiled infrastructure of the cognition process is needed, i.e. auxiliary areas and resources for the formation of the structures under consideration. These provisions are investigated in the context of the concept of dynamic limit equilibria and the world coordinate system based on it. Of the four concepts of consciousness singled out by V.A. Lektorsky, the paper used the first two: identifying consciousness with knowledge and considering intentionality (focus on a certain object) as the main sign of consciousness. When re-assembling knowledge, two main trends are possible: 1) purification, which presupposes discarding of all that is superfluous (it can have to do with the degradation of the subject, his or her reorientation to completely new knowledge, or the need to prepare memory for perceiving more knowledge); 2) self-organization of the acquired knowledge, which is at the cutting edge of contemporary research. The latter trend has several important features. From the point of view of dynamic limit equilibria, knowledge tends to close itself into a stable optimal system, pushing everything unnecessary and secondary to the periphery. Moreover, in the process of self-organization knowledge gravitates towards increasingly accurate identifications that clarify the connections between its key elements. Further, the paper dwells on the characteristics of three main components of the classical educational-hermeneutic triangle teacher–text–student and their interaction with each other. In addition, the hermeneutic circles of teaching methodology are analysed: 1) preparation–teaching–perception; 2) course and its parts, course and its context. Cognitive structures and objects of consciousness, as well as catalyzation and self-organization of educational activity are also considered in the paper.

scholarly journals INTERACTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS PARTIES AS GUARANTEE OF HIGH QUALITY OF EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
A. Stebletskyi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Higher Education Reform ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Continuous Growth

Our country relies on system of education in its development. The laws of Ukraine “On Higher Education” (2014) and “On Education” (2017) were adopted. The philosophical aspect of topical trends in education is considered in life-long helping an individual to fulfil him/herself as a professional citizen and personality. It is obvious, that in such case, the access to education and educational services should increase. This fact exacerbates the issue of improving the quality of education. One of the directions of increasing the quality of education is to increase the quality of educational activities. An important reserve for the quality of educational activities is the constructive interaction of participants in the educational process. The article analyses the nature of interaction of the parties to the educational process in the context of their educational activities. The structure of optimal self-organization of the parties’ educational activities is determined. The problems in studying the quality of educational activities are stated. The conditions, factors and criteria determining the nature of the interaction of educational activity parties are described. The conditions of educational process development in the higher schools are determined by its nature: the educational process based on the research basis, the interaction between the parties, the practice-aimed educational process. The conditions of development of educational process parties’ interaction are determined by interdependence of processes being the basis of their educational activities self-organization. The important criteria for constructive nature of the parties’ interaction in the educational process include benevolence, openness, impartiality, aspiration for perfection, and activity. Higher education reform can not take place without the continuous growth of higher education quality. Higher education should become even more powerful source of development of our country.

scholarly journals The development of professional self-organization among students

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 497-508
Author(s):  
Inna K. Kirillova ◽  
Evgeniia N. Khusainova ◽  
Elzara I. Koikova ◽  
Irina V. Khlyzova ◽  
Ekaterina I. Artamonova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The growing volumes of information and rapidly changing requirements of the professional training of students in higher education institutions make it necessary for students to seek internal reserves to master professional skills. In modern conditions, the process of professional self-organization of students is being updated. This is reflected in the requirements of the new Russian federal state educational standards of higher education in the form of key general competencies. One of them is "the ability to manage your time, build and implement the path of self-development based on the principles of education throughout life." The purpose of the article is to review the experience of developing professional self-organization among students. Professional self-organization can be understood as the process of mobilizing the capacities of the individual to achieve goals. Professional self-organization is a constantly evolving process of internal rationalization of educational activities. The crucial thing in the learning process must belong to the control of the student, since the learning activity is characterized by the active position of the student. The article presents the experience of developing the self-organization competence based on the example of the study of the cycle of general humanistic disciplines. Both individual and group forms of work are used in the training of students, electronic means are involved. To develop independence, students, with the advisory support of a teacher, complete projects, cases, tests, final assignments and other tasks. The training of the competence under consideration allows the future specialist to successfully analyze the task, contributes to rational planning, proper evaluation, timely adjustment and improvement of the process of educational activity and its management.

scholarly journals USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
Elena Antonova ◽  
Larissa Familyarskaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Local Network ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Individual

The article systematized regulatory documents that characterize the need for transformation processes in education, which include updating the knowledge system and the need for adapting the teacher of higher education institutions to changes in interpersonal interaction with the use of digital technologies. The notions of "digital environment", "digital technologies", "digitalization" are disclosed. It was clarified that there was no single approach to the definition of "digital technologies" in scientific circles and national legislative documents. The peculiarities of the digital technologies implementation created by the local network of higher educational institutions through the module of administration and adjustment of the users rights, which ensures the implementation of participants activities in the educational process without territorial, geographical, time constraints, are described. The essential characteristics of educational tasks and digital technologies used for their representation are described that allows a teacher to create conditions for active student learning activities in the educational electronic environment. Possibilities of updating forms of interpersonal interaction in the context of educational tasks are generalized. The digital technologies providing feedback are characterized, in particular, through the final and formative assessment. There are three criteria for selection of digital means and technologies: provision of interactive information interaction in the learning process; adaptation to the individual characteristics of students; possibility of synchronous or asynchronous interaction of an educational activity participants. The effectiveness of using digital technologies in the educational process of the higher institution education has been revealed according to the survey of students and teachers. It is revealed that the efficiency of digital technologies' use depends and is determined by a higher educational institution teacher’s readiness for this process .

Students’ Validative Competences Formation while Humanitarian Disciplines Studying

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Dmytruk ◽  
Daria Furt ◽  
Olha Herasymenko ◽  
Mariia Kuts ◽  
Svitlana Ostapenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Humanities Education ◽  
Higher Institution ◽  
National University

The collective monograph is a project of the Department of Foreign Philology, Ukrainian Studies and Social and Law Disciplines of Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade. The content is devoted to topical issues of competence approach provisions implementation in the higher institution educational process organization in terms of studentstraining. The authors identify the didactic and ideological potential of the humanities education content. The optimal ways of implementation of the competence-oriented paradigm of university students' training in the educational process of higher education have been developed, substantiated and shown

scholarly journals Reliability of self-employment intentions instrument among international students in Indonesian university

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.10) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Mhd Subhan ◽  
Mas’ud Zein ◽  
Akhyar . ◽  
Mohd Hakimie Zainal Abidin ◽  
Sallehudin Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
International Students ◽  
University Students ◽  
Future Study ◽  
The Self ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The University ◽  
College Personnel

This paper examines the validation instrument used to measure the psychometric status of the self-employment intentions. Self-employment intentions are crucial to identify the university students in order to confirm their decision making. They are a questionnaire to measure graduation in university to start choice on their careers. This instrument is composed of 11 items and was carried out to 115 international students studying in one Indonesian higher education. There were 49 male and 66 female respondents involved in this study. The Cronbach’s Alpha value was .94 which strongly suggest that the instrument has an excellent reliability. This study points out that self-employment intentions are suitable to be used by college personnel and counselors to examine and identify self-employment intentions among international students in Indonesian higher education. Implications for future study will also be discussed. 

scholarly journals Application of the genetic algorithm to the task of compiling the curriculum

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Turchina ◽  
D. O. Tanasienko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Fitness Function ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Heuristic Methods ◽  
Educational Groups ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Negative Property

One of the main tasks in organizing the educational process in higher education is the drawing up of a schedule of classes. It reflects the weekly student and faculty load. At the same time, when compiling, there are a number of necessary conditions and a number of desirable. The paper considers seven required and four desirable conditions. In this paper, one of the well-known approaches that can be used in drawing up a curriculum is consid-ered. The proposed scheme of the genetic algorithm, the result of which is to obtain an approximate solution to the problem of scheduling with the need to further improve it by other heuristic methods. To solve the problem, an island model of the genetic algorithm was selected and its advantages were considered. In the paper, the author's own structure of the individual, which includes chromosomes in the form of educational groups and genes as a lesson at a certain time, is presented and justified. The author presents his own implementations of the genetic algorithms. During the work, many variants of operators were tested, but they were rejected due to their inefficiency. The biggest problem was to maintain the consistency of information encoded in chromosomes. Also, two post-steps were added: to try to reduce the number of teacher conflict conflicts and to normalize the schedule - to remove windows from the schedule. The fitness function is calculated according to the following principles: if some desired or desired property is present in the individual, then a certain number is deducted from the individual's assessment, if there is a negative property, then a certain number is added to the assessment. Each criterion has its weight, so the size of the fine or rewards may be different. In this work, fines were charged for non-fulfillment of mandatory conditions, and rewards for fulfilling the desired

scholarly journals STRESS RESISTANCE AND COPY STRATEGIES OF STUDENTS ’BEHAVIOR DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Andrii Cherkashyn
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Mental Stress ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Psychological Science ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Individual

The article considers the main approaches to the problem of stress resistance of students in higher education institutions of Ukraine. It is determined that a number of scientists consider stress resistance as a property of the individual that determines its effective activity, and others as cognitively conditioned mechanisms for overcoming stress. It is noted that in psychological science there are other views on the stress resistance of the individual, but when studying the stress resistance of students in the educational process of higher education, it is advisable to use the above approaches. Studies suggest that most students have low levels of psychological stress, mental stress and medium, high levels of resilience. The main coping strategies of students’ behavior in stressful situations are “confrontational coping”, “avoidance”, “self-control” and “problem solving planning”.

scholarly journals Contemporary approaches to informatization of educational process in higher education in Ukraine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Roman Pavliuk
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Distance Courses ◽  
Self Learning

The article describes the modern approaches to the informatization of educational process in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The relevance of introducing of and its regulatory framework are investigated and the views of scientists to the definitions of "distance learning" and "information-educational environment" are summarizes. The system of work with students using distance learning courses "Business Foreign Language" and "Modern children's literature English-speaking countries" is shown on the example of BorysGrinchenko Kyiv University (Kyiv, Ukraine). The results of investigation based on a survey of students at the beginning and end of the distance courses work demonstrated that the use of distance learning coursespromotes to the self-organization of the student, improving computer skills, facilitates the process of self-learning.

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