scholarly journals Integral cognitive tasks as a means of schoolchildren’s meta-subject competences development and evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Viktoria Vladimirovna Sagaydachnaya ◽  
Vadim Aleksandrovich Sagaydachny
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Cognitive Tasks ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Teaching Chemistry ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Task Assessment ◽  
Specific Teaching ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Characteristic Features

The paper is devoted to the urgent problem of schoolchildrens meta-subject competences development, which requires optimal methodological approaches identification and specific teaching tasks development. The authors, on the basis of a categorical-conceptual apparatus analysis of a competence-based approach to learning, identify and analyze characteristic features of didactic means used for these competences development. The paper discusses a possibility of integral cognitive tasks use as a means of schoolchildrens meta-subject competences development for teaching natural science subjects, in particular, Chemistry. The paper also presents principles for integrated cognitive tasks development, contains their characteristics as well as examples of such tasks. An important condition for meta-subject competences evaluation is the choice of tools that allow them to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis. The authors have shown that it is possible to use integral cognitive tasks for assessing the level of schoolchildrens meta-subject competences development. They also provide diagnostic tools and present an example of task assessment. The paper discusses meta-subject results; their achievement is possible when teaching Chemistry at a secondary school, an attempt is made to correlate them with meta-subject competences. The results of an experimental test allow us to speak about the effectiveness of the developed system application at a secondary school if integral cognitive tasks are used as a complex in the educational process.

scholarly journals Primary competencies for secondary school: psychological features of successful learning at transition grades

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Maria Yanishevskaya ◽  
Elena Vysotskaya ◽  
Anastasia Lobanova
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Educational Media ◽  
Model Acquisition ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Major Hypothesis

As the transition period from primary to secondary education is difficult for many students, our strive is to study the psychological features, which may scaffold student’s promotion and provide for future successful learning. We consider the educational media to be a complex system of psychological features, which depend on the content of education and the way, in which the educational process is organized. The “activity-and-content oriented” educational media devised after theoretical principles of the Developmental Instruction (Davydov), according to our hypothesis, provides sound bases for primary competencies formation, which are vital for secondary education. To test this assumption, we have diagnosed the quality of reflection, analysis, planning, model-acquisition and model-application, achieved by 204 students from two different educational media (“activity-and-content oriented” and “knowledge oriented”). For assessment purposes two diagnostic tools were used: “Transpositions” and “Moon” test. Both tests exploited contexts, which were unfamiliar to both groups of students. The results show, that students from the “activity-and-content” oriented educational media performed significantly better in most cognitive primary concepts. We consider these findings to support our major hypothesis, that educational media is a powerful source to scaffold students’ primary competencies’ formation, which in its turn provides for successful learning in secondary school.

scholarly journals СИСТЕМА КОМП’ЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ І ПРОЦЕСІВ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇЇ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Svitlana G. Lytvynova
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Computer Modeling ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Cognitive Tasks ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Different Levels

The article analyzes the historical aspect of the formation of computer modeling as one of the perspective directions of educational process development. The notion of “system of computer modeling”, conceptual model of system of computer modeling (SCMod), its components (mathematical, animation, graphic, strategic), functions, principles and purposes of use are grounded. The features of the organization of students work using SCMod, individual and group work, the formation of subject competencies are described; the aspect of students’ motivation to learning is considered. It is established that educational institutions can use SCMod at different levels and stages of training and in different contexts, which consist of interrelated physical, social, cultural and technological aspects. It is determined that the use of SCMod in general secondary school would increase the capacity of teachers to improve the training of students in natural and mathematical subjects and contribute to the individualization of the learning process, in order to meet the pace, educational interests and capabilities of each particular student. It is substantiated that the use of SCMod in the study of natural-mathematical subjects contributes to the formation of subject competencies, develops the skills of analysis and decision-making, increases the level of digital communication, develops vigilance, raises the level of knowledge, increases the duration of attention of students. Further research requires the justification of the process of forming students’ competencies in natural-mathematical subjects and designing cognitive tasks using SCMod.

ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ ФІЗИКИ УЧНЯМИ ОСНОВНОЇ ШКОЛИ ЗАСОБАМИ МОБІЛЬНИХ ТА ДИСТАНЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
T. V. VOLYNETS ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Environmental Science ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Mobile Technologies ◽  
School Students ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Physical Knowledge ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article is devoted to the anysis of scientific, psychological - pedagogical and methodological works which clarify the essense of theoretical - methodological approaches to physics studies by students of secondary school with the help of mobile and distance technologies. The article defines the main contradictions and problems that occur on the way to physics studies implementation in secondary schools of the II category as well as specifies necessity to use theoretical - methodological approaches towards physics studies by the students of secondary school securing integrity and continuity of the educational process. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of physics of primary school students by means of mobile and remote technologies has been developed, the use of which provides an innovation-related educational process and allows to improve approaches to the assimilation of elements of physical knowledge in the process of studying the subject «environmental science» by students through a system of theoretical and practical knowledge, providing for the involvement of students in exploratory, experimental and creative activities. The article highlights the method of integration of traditional and distance learning to ensure an activity approach in the systematic study of physics, in secondary schools of the second degree. It is necessary to identify and justify pedagogical conditions in order to secure and justify the pedagogical conditions necessary to ensure the implementation of this activity approach within the natural education sector. A system of mobile learning techniques is proposed, focused on various forms of student activity, which assumes the priority of using students' personal mobile devices. A number of mobile applications focused on different forms of student activity in physics lessons are offered. Key words: mobile education programs, reception of mobile technologies, remote technologies, mobile methods of science.

The Multilevel Approach to Learning: a Study Based on the Analysis of the Test Work of Younger Schoolchildren

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р. Маркитанова ◽  
R. Markitanova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Multilevel Approach ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
The Real ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Educational Potential ◽  
Single Set

The article substantiates the expediency of introducing multilevel training for a contingent of children who are not sufficiently prepared for school and demonstrate a reduced or low level of results when writing the final verification work. Particular attention is paid to the approved diagnostic tools in the form of a single set of verification work, which makes it possible to adequately assess the educational potential of younger students, and the conditions for its successful use are indicated. The author presents these studies, confirming the need for differentiation of the educational process, taking into account the real possibilities of schoolchildren, which allows to improve the system of primary school education.

Hard and light gamification in education: Which one to choose?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
E. V. Karmanova ◽  
V. A. Shelemetyeva
Keyword(s):  
Computer Games ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Course Development ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Training Course ◽  
Resource Requirements ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Game Elements

The article is devoted to the implementation of gamification methods in the educational process. The characteristic features of light and hard gamification are presented. The appropriateness of using gamification when applying e-learning technology is considered. Classification of courses based on hard gamification taking into account the technological features of development is proposed: courses-presentations, courses — computer games, VR/AR courses. The article also illustrates the use of various game elements of easy gamification using the example of the module “Level up! — Gamification” of the Moodle LMS. The capabilities of this module can be used in an electronic course by any teacher who has the skills of working with the Moodle.The authors present the analysis of the development of a training course in sales techniques using hard and light gamification technologies, where the course development was assessed for its complexity, manufacturability, and resource requirements. The results of the analysis showed that the development of courses using hard gamification requires much more financial and time-consuming than the development of courses using light gamification.The article evaluates the results of the educational intensiveness intense “Island 10–22”, held in July 2019 in Skolkovo, in which 100 university teams, teams of research and educational centers, teams of schoolchildren — winners of competitions, olympiads, hackathons (“Young Talents”) participated. The results of the intense confirmed the effectiveness of the use of light gamification methods in adult training. Thus, the conclusions presented in the article reveal a number of advantages that light gamification has in comparison with hard gamification.

Dal bambino libero all'uomo autonomo: educare alla scelta attraverso il metodo Montessori

2020 ◽  
pp. 329-341
Author(s):  
Grazia Romanazzi
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Grades ◽  
The Social ◽  
Montessori Method

Freedom, autonomy and responsibility are the ends of every educational process, especially in the modern society: globalized, rapid, in transformation; society in which each one of us is called to make numerous choices. Therefore, it is urgent to educate to choose and educate to the choice, so that young people can emancipate themselves from possible conditionings. To this end, the Montessori method represents a privileged way: child is free to choose his own activity and learns "to do by himself" soon; the teacher prepares the environment and the materials that allow the student to satisfy the educational needs of each period of inner development. Then, Montessori gives importance to adolescence because it is during this period that grows the social man. Consequently, it is important to reform the secondary school in order to acquire the autonomy that each student will apply to the subsequent school grades and to all areas of life

CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM FOR DEFENDING INFORMATICS TEST RESPONSES

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 1361-1365
Author(s):  
Ilhan Istikbal Ibryam ◽  
Byulent Mustafa Mustafa ◽  
Atti Rashtid Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Word Processing ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Microsoft Word ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithm ◽  
Technical Character ◽  
Access Rights ◽  
Effective Use

With the introduction of Information Technology in educational process we need more often to use electronic evaluation. The examples of test variants in the secondary school are often prepared with the help of word processing editors as WordPad that has good opportunities for elementary text formatting. Another part of the teachers often use Microsoft Word when preparing their tests. It is true that Microsoft Word has much more editing and formatting instruments than WordPad. For access to electronic educational resources suggested by the school teachers two or more computer networks are built (teachers' and learners'). Using these networks and their access rights, each user, learner or teacher, has the opportunity to add files and directories into the school database (DB). Learners can add files with the exercises they have done during their classes. Teachers suggest through the database the electronic lessons they have developed. At the end of each unit each teacher prepares an electronic test. In it there are described the evaluation criteria depending on the number of points the student has gathered through correct responses. In most cases we notice that in the teachers' network files with the responses of the tests are added later on. Not always the means for defence offered by the system administrators at the school can guarantee the safety of our files and more exactly the manipulation of the answers of the electronic forms of check up. Aiming at more effective defence of the text files, this article views an algorithm created by us for cryptographic defence of text files and it's application in secondary school. The effective use of cryptographic information defence minimises the opportunity to decipher the coded information aiming at its misuse by the learners. Providing safe defence against unsanctioned access in computer communication is a complex and extensive task which is solved by means of a set of measures of organisation and programme-technical character. The defence of the process of submitting data requires utmost attention because it concerns the most vulnerable and accessible for violation points in the communication systems.

scholarly journals Lingvo-Pedagogical Understanding of the Concepts of “Discourse Competence” and “Patriotic Discourse”

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1839-1844
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Discourse Competence ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Liberal Culture

The article attempts to comprehend the essence and possibility of forming discourse competence among foreign and Russian students with simultaneous immersion in patriotic discourse. It is highlighted that the addition of the humanitarian series of “History of Civilizations” and “Features of Russian Civilization” to the educational process at the university creates the necessary pedagogical conditions for organizing a special linguo-ethno-cultural environment that forms active social interaction of authors within the framework of the medical and patriotic linguistic scenario. The authors of the article conducted a semantic and historical analysis of interpretations of the concept of “patriotism” that were studied from the point of view of traditional and liberal culture. The article presents the results of a socio-pedagogical study of students' perceptions of this concept. The article describes various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concepts of “discourse” and “discursive picture of the world” as well as psycholinguistic features of the method of semantic differential. Special attention in the article is paid to the typologies of discourse presented in the scientific literature. The authors of the article present the principle of genre and the principle of thematic correlation as the basis for distinguishing between types of discourse and highlight differences in language and discursive pictures of the world. The tasks of educators is to form not only purely medical discursive competence, but also to immerse the listener in “correctly” interpreted picture, saturated with verbal patterns that allow to create statements of patriotic content.

scholarly journals Technological competencies required for the intermediate and high school female teachers to use the interactive whiteboard within the classroom

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mashael Abdulrahman Al-Qaraawi ,  Abu Bakr Yousef Ghannam
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Teachers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Interactive Whiteboard ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Secondary Stage ◽  
Design Activities ◽  
Technological Competencies

    The current research aimed at identifying the technological competencies required for intermediate and secondary school teachers to activate the use of interactive whiteboards in the classroom. To achieve this goal, the question of technological competencies for middle and high school teachers was answered to activate the use of the interactive whiteboard in the classroom. Based on the objective of the research and its questions، the researcher used the descriptive method for its relevance to the research. The sample included (40) teachers of the intermediate and secondary stage in Al-Fursan Private Schools for Girls in Riyadh who used the Smartboard in teaching. The researcher used the questionnaire to collect the necessary data to answer the study questions. The responses were analyzed using the following statistical methods: frequencies، percentages, arithmetic mean، Pearson coefficient to measure the validity of the internal consistency of the study instrument، and Vacronbach coefficient in order to measure instrument stability. The most important results of the research are that the members of the research sample have three design competencies needed to activate the use of the interactive whiteboard in the classroom to a high degree: the ability to design a lesson، master the techniques of evaluation and the ability to design activities، all using interactive whiteboard. The study also concluded that incentives were given to the teacher who uses interactive whiteboard in teaching, and also to design modern buildings for educational institutions in accordance with the requirements of presentation and use of the interactive whiteboard in the classroom. The study recommended the educating middle and secondary school teachers about the importance of using interactive whiteboard in the educational process at all levels، and also working on attracting highly qualified human cadres for the success of the interactive whiteboard.    

scholarly journals The reality of using Islamic Sciences secondary school teachers Collaborative websites in the secondary schools in their teaching practices، and a proposal to activate it: واقع توظيف معلمات العلوم الشرعية بالمرحلة الثانوية لمواقع الويب التشاركية في ممارساتهن التدريسية، وتصور مقترح لتفعيلها

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Shabab Elmetarey
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Secondary School Teachers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Secondary Stage ◽  
Third Dimension ◽  
Descriptive Survey

  The present study aimed to investigate the reality of employing the teachers Islamic Sciences at the secondary stage of the Collaborative websites in their teaching practices, and to visualize a proposal to activate it. The study followed the descriptive Survey method. A questionnaire was applied to a sample of (206) teachers of Islamic Sciences in the secondary stage in Riyadh. The results of the study found that the degree of employment of Islamic Sciences teachers in the secondary stage of the participatory websites as a whole came in a medium degree with an average of (2.71),the study reached the first dimension was: YouTube ranked first with an average of (3.09) with a (medium) approval, while the fourth dimension was: Tweet The third dimension was: blogs ranked third with an average score of (2.60) with a (weak) approval level. The second dimension: wikis came in last place with an average of (2.53) With a low approval level. The study also presented a suggested proposal for activating Collaborative websites in the educational process.    

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