HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PADA PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMK WIDYA BATAM

Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Ali ◽  
Yuditia Prameswari

AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syindrome) was first discovered in 1981. Every day there is new infection as many as 8500 people. WHO (World Health Organization) recorded about 20 million people died from AIDS. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship Level of Knowledge About HIV / AIDS with Adolescent Attitudes toward Pranikah Sexual Behavior In SMK Widya Batam. The research design used cross sectional study method. Population and sample were 68 students Sampling using total sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaire and univariate and bivariate data analysis using computer program. The result of research got good adolescent knowledge as much 46 responden (67,6%) and attitude of adolescent positive attitude as much 39 respondent (57,4%). There is correlation between knowledge level of HIV / AIDS with premarital sexual attitude, Chi-Square result obtained (p-value = 0,001) then probality <0,05. Conclusion from research result there is correlation between knowledge level about HIV / AIDSuk with adolescent attitude on premarital sexual behavior at SMK Widya Batam Year 2017. Suggestion for next researcher to be able to do observation to relationship of knowledge level with premarital sexual behavior

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Annisaa’ Nurmasari ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Febrina Suci Hati

<p>HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243&gt;0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.</p>


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization (WHO), adolescent is a period of a transition from childhood into adulthood. Adolescent reproductive health survey in 2012 women 15-19 years national wide ever had sexual intercourse. Where as the same aged men as many as 6.835 people (4,5%) ever had sexual intercourse. The result of LSM research PKBI in 2005 showed 9,1% junior and senior high school at south Sumatera ever had sexual intercourse. Based on the results of a preliminary study, there were 5 students per class ever acces porn videos.Pair dating school students ever get caught over the limit like holding hands, hugging each other to embrace and 10 students ever get caught holding the breast schoolgirl. Purpose of this research in to know the accociated factors with premarital sexual behavior at Pramula Junior High School Palembang in 2014. This research analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is all of class VII and VIII at Pramula Junior High School Palembang in 2014 as many as 75 student using total sampling technique, this research instrument was questionnaire. Analysis with univariate and bivariate. The results of this research show that 75 respondent who have good premarital sexual 39 respondents (52%), 14 respondents (18,7%) were good knowledge, respondents who good influence parentsas many as 57 respondents (76%). Respondents who have never seen the media pornography 17 respondents (22,7%). The Chi-Square statistic test with significant level α = 0,05 showed there is no significant relationship between knowledge with premarital sexual behavior there is P value = 0,469, There is significant relationship between influence parents with sexual behavior there is P value = 0,009, There is significant relationship between pornography media with premarital sexual behavior there is  P value = 0,043. Of the result, suggested in Pramula Junior High School can add reproductive health lessons     ABSTRAK   Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa.Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 2012 mengungkap wanita diumur 15-19 tahun secara nasional pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Sedangkan pria di usia yang sama berjumlah 6.835 orang atau 4,5% dari jumlah remaja Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian LSM Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 9.1% remaja SMP dan SMA di Sumsel sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat sekitar 5 orang siswa per kelas pernah mengakses video porno, sepasang siswa-siswi pernah ketahuan berpacaran lewat batas seperti berpegangan tangan, saling merangkul, hingga berpelukan, dan 10 orang siswa pernah ketahuan memegang payudara lawan jenisnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah di SMP Pramula Palembang Tahun 2014.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Pramula Palembang tahun 2014 sebanyak 75 siswa dengan besar sampel 75 siswa dengan teknik total Sampling, instrumen penelitian yaitu Angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 75 respondent yang memiliki perilaku seks pranikah yang baik sebanyak 39 responden (52%), responden yang berpengetahuan baik 14 responden (18,7%) responden yang Pengaruh Orang Tuanya baik  57 responden (76%), responden yang tidak pernah melihat media pornografi 17 responden (22,7%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat Kemaknaan α = 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks pranikah dimana P value = 0,469, ada hubungan bermakna antara pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku seks pranikah  di mana P value = 0,009 dan ada hubungan bermakna antara media pornografi dengan perilaku seks pranikah dimana P value = 0,043. Disarankan DI SMP Pramula Palembang dapat menambahkan mata pelajaran tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi.        


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Linda Prasetyaning Widayanti ◽  
Sri Hidayati ◽  
Nova Lusiana ◽  
Muhamad Ratodi

HIV/AIDS has become a burden for health in with it sufferers has reached 39 million worldwide. Around 620 thousand PLWHA has been identified all over Indonesia, with Surabaya has been listed among the top five cities with the highest number of HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia.  This study was to determine the correlations between the HIV / AIDS knowledge with the Surabaya college student’s attitude towards PLWHA. This study was observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. A proportional sampling chose as the research sampling technique, with 250 college students became the respondents. Data were collected from the results of filling out the online questionnaire. A Contingency Phi was used to perform a statistical test. The results indicated only 41.6% of respondents had a good knowledge level about HIV/AIDS,  while 77% of the students have already shown a positive attitude towards PLWHA. Furthermore, it is known that there was a relationship between students' knowledge regarding HIV / AIDS and their attitude towards PLWHA with a p-value of 0,000. From these results, it is expected that there will be an HIV/AIDS socialization for college students to increase a more comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS and PLWHA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 590
Author(s):  
Afritayeni Afritayeni ◽  
Vera Angraini

<p>Perilaku seksual berisiko adalah perilaku seks yang berisiko tertular Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS. WHO mengakui bahwa transmisi seksual laki-laki dan laki-laki merupakan jalur utama penularan HIV di dunia. Data Kementerian Kesehatan RI terdapat 26,1% LSL mengidap positif HIV. Survey awal yang dilakukan di LSM IPAS Riau terdapat 126 gay dan LSL yang tergabung di lembaga tersebut. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan trauma seksual dan status ekonomi dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada gay dan LSL. Jenis penelitian <em>analitik kuantitatif </em>dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional. </em>Jumlah populasi 126 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>accidental sampling </em>sebanyak 56 orang<em> </em>dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden pernah mengalami trauma seksual 73,2%, mayoritas responden status ekonomi &gt;UMR 66,1%, dan mayoritas responden berperilaku seksual berisiko 89,3%. Berdasarkan uji <em>chi square</em> diperoleh trauma seksual nilai <em>p value</em> 0,038 &lt; α 0,1 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara trauma seksual dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dan status ekonomi <em>p value </em>0,014 &lt; α 0,1 artinya terdapat hubungan status ekonomi dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Diharapkan para orangtua memantau perkembangan anaknya dari kecil untuk mencegah terjadinya trauma dan pelecehan seksual dan bagi anggota komunitas dapat memanfaatkan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM).</p><p> </p><p><em>Risky sexual behavior is a sexual behavior that is at risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV / AIDS. WHO acknowledges that male and male sexual transmission is the main pathway for HIV transmission in the world. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there were 26.1% of MSM who were HIV positive. The initial survey conducted at the NGO IPAS Riau included 126 gays and MSM who joined the institution. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between sexual trauma and economic status with risky sexual behavior in gay and MSM. Type of quantitative analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population of 126 people and the sampling technique used accidental sampling as many as 56 people using a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had experienced 73.2% sexual trauma, the majority of respondents were economic status&gt; UMR 66.1%, and the majority of respondents had risky sexual behavior 89.3%. Based on the chi square test obtained sexual trauma p value 0.038 &lt;α 0.1, which means there is a relationship between sexual trauma with risky sexual behavior and economic status p value 0.014 &lt;α 0.1 means that there is a relationship between economic status and risky sexual behavior. Parents are expected to monitor the development of their children from a small age to prevent trauma and sexual abuse and for community members to take advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Risky sexual behavior is a sexual behavior that is at risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/ AIDS. WHO acknowledges that male and male sexual transmission is the main pathway for HIV transmission in the world. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there were 26.1% of MSM who were HIV positive. The initial survey conducted at the IPAS Riau included 126 gays and MSM who joined the institution. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between sexual trauma, economic status with risky sexual behavior gay and MSM. Type of quantitative analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population of 126 people and the sampling technique used accidental sampling as many as 56 people using a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had experienced 73.2% sexual trauma, the majority of respondents were economic status&gt;UMR 66.1%, the majority of respondents had risky sexual behavior 89.3%. Based on the chi square test obtained sexual trauma p value 0.038 &lt;α 0.1, which means there is a relationship between sexual trauma with risky sexual behavior and economic status p value 0.014 &lt;α 0.1 means that there is a relationship between economic status and risky sexual behavior. <strong></strong></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


Author(s):  
Elyk Dwi Mumpuningtias ◽  
Sugesti Aliftitah ◽  
Illiyini Illiyini

Hand hygiene is a core element for protecting patients against nosocomial infection. Hand hygiene by alcohol-based hand rub is a simple and quick procedure that takes only a few seconds. The problem in this research is there were so many patient’s families who had not been using handrub liquid although the hospital already provide it, especially in Bedah Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between knowledge level with hand hygiene behavior using handrub on patient’s family in Bedah Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this research was the entire patient’s family in Bedah Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. The number of samples was 60 people of patient’s family and sample was selected by Purposive Sampling technique. The independent variable is knowledge level and the dependent variable is hand hygiene behavior using handrub on patient’s family. The data collected by using questionnaires and observation sheets. The research result shows that mostly of patient’s family has deficient knowledge level, that was 44 people (73,3%) and almost all of respondents did not do hand hygiene using handrub, that was 49 people (81,7%). The result of statistic test by Fisher’s Exact test is obtained P value <α (0.000 < 0.05). So, there is a correlation between knowledge level with hand hygiene behavior using handrub on patient’s family in Surgery Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. Therefore, the level of knowledge can affect hand hygiene behavior using handrub to avoid disease threat and nosocomial infection, good knowledge level is needed. Keywords: Knowledge, Hand Hygiene Behavior, Handrub


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Umi Setyoningrum ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari

Pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents is increasing and has a negative impact on the development and growth of adolescents. This was influenced by several factors including the role of families that did not function optimally. If in a family, the teenagers get less attention, then they will act recklessly because they feel there is no prohibition from parents. There is no form of advice, prohibition or punishment if a mistake is made, this proves the lack of attention of parents to adolescents. Low supervision ofadolescent activities will have an impact on adolescents’ behavior. This study aims to determine the correlation between family roles and premarital sexual behavior in junior high school students. This research was cross sectional designand it was carried out by measuring and observing variables at the same time. The number of samples as many as 185 participants were taken by purposive proportional random sampling technique. This study found that there is correlation between family roles and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with p value 0.029. parents role are needed in adolescent relationship with peer and guide them to choose good friends.Keywords :The Role of Family, Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Indah Jayani ◽  
Fatma Sayekti Ruffaida

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adedayo O. Sabageh ◽  
Adesegun O. Fatusi ◽  
Donatus Sabageh ◽  
Joel A. Aluko

Abstract Objectives: The sexual and reproductive health of adolescents is of utmost importance in many nations (especially in developing countries). Sexual behavior varies from location to location and the outcome (when negative) creates great concerns mainly due to the consequential impact on health and development. This study aimed at comparing sexual behavior of in-school adolescents in rural and urban areas of Osun state. Methods: A comparative cross sectional study was conducted. A total of 760 in-school adolescents were recruited using multistage sampling technique. Pre-tested questionnaires were administered after ethical considerations. Data were analysed and p-value was placed at 0.05. Results: A total of 380 rural and 380 urban adolescents participated in this study with a mean age of 14.90±2.44 and 14.34±2.31 years, respectively. About one-fifth (20.1%) had experienced their first sex (66% of rural and 34% of urban). The mean age at first sex was 14.05 years±2.3 years (13.89±2.3 years for rural and 14.37±2.3 years for urban). Only 76 (49.7%) sexually experienced respondents had used condom in the past (45.5% of rural, 57.7% of urban). Half of the urban respondents used condom during their first sex while only a quarter of their rural counterparts had done so (p=0.003). Conclusion: Sexual behavior was commoner among the rural respondents than their urban counterpart. There is an urgent need for sexuality education especially among rural adolescents in the study area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anggun - Sulistiyani ◽  
Meida Laely Ramdani

Background: Choking deserves attention because it often happens to children. The inappropriate handling of choking becomes a vigilance. Caution and handling of choking become crucial even to cadres of Posyandu (the centre for pre- and post-natal health care and information for women and for children under five) in Karangsari Village. Thus, providing them with health education is necessary.Objective: To identify the influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.Research Methods: This is a quantitative research using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The research sample was taken through a total sampling technique. There were 30 cadres fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument consists of pre and post-test questionnaire, which was modified and had been tested for its validity and reliability.Research Result: The research result indicates that the knowledge average value obtained by the 30 respondents before being given health education is 61.50 and after being given health education is 88.00. The result of bivariate analysis using t-test sample paired test shows the p-value of 0.0001.Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.


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