scholarly journals The Influence of Health Education about Handling Choking on Children through Booklet Media on the Knowledge Level of Posyandu Cadres in Karangsari Village

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anggun - Sulistiyani ◽  
Meida Laely Ramdani

Background: Choking deserves attention because it often happens to children. The inappropriate handling of choking becomes a vigilance. Caution and handling of choking become crucial even to cadres of Posyandu (the centre for pre- and post-natal health care and information for women and for children under five) in Karangsari Village. Thus, providing them with health education is necessary.Objective: To identify the influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.Research Methods: This is a quantitative research using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The research sample was taken through a total sampling technique. There were 30 cadres fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument consists of pre and post-test questionnaire, which was modified and had been tested for its validity and reliability.Research Result: The research result indicates that the knowledge average value obtained by the 30 respondents before being given health education is 61.50 and after being given health education is 88.00. The result of bivariate analysis using t-test sample paired test shows the p-value of 0.0001.Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Chelsea Titis Mentari Siwi ◽  
J. Nugrahaningtyas W. Utami ◽  
Tutik Astuti

Nowadays, many teenagers are faced with various challenges related to sexuality, such as the case of adolescent pregnancy enhancement, and high levels of sexually transmitted diseases (IMS) such as HIV/AIDS. This is hard for the teenagers to avoid because of several factors, such as the development of a child who is looking for a personal identity and always wants to try new things in their environment. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of adolescents ' health education through video media to change students ' knowledge of adolescent free sex impact in one of the high schools in Jogyakarta. This type of research is pre-experimented with a research plan of one group Pretests postest. The number of respondents was 97 students using total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis of the statistics of Wilcoxon, with an error rate of 5% (0.05). Most of the knowledge of respondents was pre Test 69 (71.1%), and post Test 61 (92.4%). The average level of knowledge of respondents pre test mean = 77.53 and the knowledge level respondent post test mean = 89.77 with the significance value of knowledge variable 0.000 (P value < 0.05) (α). There is a health education influence through video media to student knowledge about the impact of adolescent free sex age.


Author(s):  
Eni Kusyati ◽  
Ni Nyoman Martaningtyas

Introduction. The number of hernia sufferers in Ambarawa Government Hospital ( RSUD Ambarawa) increased into 1.2% within two decades, which were in 2012 and 2013. There were 14 people (4,2 %) were infected. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of wound care using honey toward leukocytes calculation value and leukocytes type in post-herniotomy patients in Ambarawa Government Hospital ( RSUD Ambarawa ).Method. This research used quantitative research method with quasi experiment design, and it used Post Test with control design. The population of this research was the post-herniotomy patients (The number of population was 20 people). The number of population was divided into two groups. 10 people were treated with honey, and the other 10 people were treated by using povidon iodine. Moreover, this research used incidental sampling technique. Result. The research result with independent t-test, it showed that there was difference between leukocytes calculation value with p-value 0,041 and there was no difference on monocytes, lymphocyte, and granulocytes calculation value between treatment group and control group with p-value 0.714; 0.222; and 1.00. Discussion. From the research result, It can be concluded that there was effect on leukocytes calculation value and there was no effect on monocytes, lymphocytes, and granulocytes calculation value in post-herniatomy patients who were treated with honey compared to those patients who were treated by using povidine iodine. Keywords: Wound care, honey, povidon iodine, leukocytes


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati ◽  
Mila Triana Sari

<p><em>A</em><em>pproximately 10-50% of women have experienced domestic violence, such as being hit or hurt by their partners followed by psychological aberrations. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on domestic violence (KDRT) on family knowledge about domestic violence. This research is a quantitative research with pre experimental design with one group pre and post test design approach. The samples is 20 respondents. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data obtained by interview using questioner and univariate and bivariate analyzed by paried t-test. The result of the research from 20 respondents got the knowledge of the family before the health education as much as 6 respondents (30%) have poor knowledge and as many as 14 respondents (70%) have good knowledge, after health education as many as 20 respondents (100%) have knowledge the good one. The result of statistical test obtained (p-value = 0,000 &lt;0,05) means that there is influence of health education about domestic violence (KDRT) to family knowledge about domestic violence (CID) </em><em>in </em><em>Lebak Bandung </em><em>.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Sekitar 10-50% wanita pernah mengalami kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, seperti dipukul atau disakiti oleh pasangannya yang diikuti oleh penyimpangan secara psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang KDRT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>pra </em><em>eksperimen </em>dengan pendekatan <em>one group pra </em>dan<em> post test design</em>. Jumlah sampel yaitu 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah <em>purposive sampling. </em>Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji <em>paried t-test</em>. Hasil penelitian dari 20 responden didapat pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 6 responden (30%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang  baik dan sebanyak 14 responden (70%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 20 responden (100%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil uji statistik didapat      <em>(p-value </em>= 0,000 &lt; 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di kelurahan Lebak Bandung.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Niken Setyaningrum ◽  
Rizal Rumagutawan

Head of Family knowledge about earthquake disaster management is very important in disaster preparedness, it is expected that the community is ready to handle earthquake disaster. In order not to panic and grow negatively against them. The people of Kiringan village are very affected by the earthquake disaster due to disaster prone areas. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness to family head in Kiringan Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. There search used quantitative research type with analytic observation with crosssectional design. The sampling technique using consecutive sampling and samples in this study were 57 family heads in Kiringan Village Canden Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta. Bivariate analysis using spearman rank test. There wasn’t significant correlation between knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness in the head of family in Kiringan village, Canden, Jetis, Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta got value of Correlation Coefficient 0.104, with significant value equal to 0.441 (p value >0.05). There was nocorrelation between knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness on family head in Kiringan Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta.


Author(s):  
Marwiyatu Ramadania ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Dwi Mutia Wenny

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Tim SATGAS COVID-19 mencatat pada 13 Desember 2020 sebanyak 54.368 remaja yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Hal ini diakibatkan dari kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang COVID-19. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja salah satunya melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang COVID-19 melalui media audio-visual terhadap pengetahuan remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre-eksperimental. Populasi  penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda Kota Depok. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media audio-visual rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan remaja meningkat dari 12,52 menjadi 20,97. P-value yang diperoleh sebesar 0,001<0,05. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang COVID-19 melalui media audio-visual memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan remaja. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan remaja sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Diharapkan agar remaja dapat mencari informasi mengenai COVID-19 dari berbagai sumber yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan remaja memiliki kemauan untuk memahami lebih dalam mengenai COVID-19 agar remaja dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Media Audio-visual, Remaja, COVID-19    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 Task Force Team noted that on December 13, 2020, 54,368 teenagers were confirmed positive for COVID-19.  This is due to the lack of knowledge of teenagers about COVID-19.  One of the ways to increase knowledge in adolescents is through health education.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on COVID-19 through audio-visual media on adolescent knowledge. Method: This type of quantitative research with pre-experimental research methods. The population of this research is all students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda Depok City. The sample used was 60 respondents. The sampling technique was saturated sampling. Data analysis used Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The results showed that after health education was conducted through audio-visual media, the average level of knowledge of adolescents increased from 12.52 to 20.97.  The p-value obtained is 0.001 <0.05. Health education about COVID-19 through audio-visual media has a positive influence on adolescent knowledge. Conclusion: There is a significant increase in adolescents knowledge after health education. It is hoped that adolescents can seek information about COVID-19 from various sources that can be accessed easily and teenagers have the willingness to understand more deeply about COVID-19 so that adolescents can make efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 properly. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Education, Audio-visual Media, Adolescents, COVID-19


Author(s):  
Sagaya Arockiya Mary. A ◽  
Susai Mari.A ◽  
Wincy. C ◽  
Thirumurugan. M ◽  
Verginia Dsouza ◽  
...  

Background: The one virus stumbled the whole universe is the novel corona virus and impacted physical, emotional and social health status of almost every individual in the world irrespectively. Since the existence of Covid-19 till now it is been noticed that student nurses also affected by this fatal viral infection during their clinical practice. Objectives: The study focused on evaluating the effectiveness of webinar on knowledge regarding the strategies to prevent Covid -19 among student nurses of SIIHS, Honavar, Uttara Kannada. The study aimed at enhancing the knowledge level and influences others through effective health teaching at clinical areas and even in community settings. Methodology: An evaluative approach with pre- experimental, non-randomized, one group pre and post-test research design was adapted. The sample size was 294, purposive sampling technique was adapted. Data collected through testmoz web page and webinar was conducted by google meet app for one week. Data analysed by descriptive and statistical methods (chi-square and z-test) and interpreted by graphs. Results: The findings show that in pre-test 10(3.41%) had poor, 127(43.19%) had average, 157(53.40%) Good and 00% excellent knowledge level whereas in post-test 00% had Poor, 59(20.06%) Average, 176(59.86%) Good and 59 (20.06%) had excellent knowledge level. The pre-test mean score was 23.1 (46.2 %.) and of post-test was 35.6 (71.2%). The computed z’-test value showing significant difference in the pre (x?1=23.1) and post-test (x?2=35.6) knowledge score (p=1.18357, < z= -5.1679, critical z score=-1.6449 ? =0.05 level of significance). Hence the p value is greater than the z value (p(x?Z) = 1.18357e-7), it indicates the webinar was effective and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Conclusion: The study was concluded as the webinar was highly effective and influenced the participant to gain sufficient information on prevention and the spread of Covid 19. Hopefully this enables them to apply


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawaty Siagian ◽  
Vera Manalu

Febrile seizure rate on toddler was quite high and tended to increase every year. This was because as toddler experiencing febrile seizures they were not properly handled by the parents. Febrile seizure in toddler if not treated quickly can affect the increasing in seizure frequency and can cause death. The capability of mother in handling febrile seizure must be based on the right knowledge of febrile seizure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the mother before and after health education based on 10 steps in handling febrile seizure on toddler in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest designed with random sampling technique approach involving 80 mothers with 0 to 5 year old who had fever being hospitalized. The researchers prepared 10 images of steps in handling febrile seizures randomly and asked the respondents to arrange the pictures according to their knowledge. The results were observed to determine their knowledge rearranging as pretest data. Afterward, health education was given about 10 correct steps. Thereafter, reobserved was made and the knowledge in arranging 10 images was obtained as post test data. The knowledge score before health education was 20.75% and after was 83.75%. While the analytical test used paired t test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge before and after health education. p value = 0.00 < 0.05. The results showed that the value of tcount (14.26) > t table (2.26). Increased knowledge in mothers reduced the risk of recurrence of febrile seizures in toddler and the nurse who had not tought these steps needed to run regularly to the mothers whose child was being hospitalized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Elisa Elisa ◽  
Latifah Lely Septiariani ◽  
Kurniati Puji Lestari

Health profile of Semarang in 2018, the exclusive feeding of the exclusive breast milk in the age of 0-6 months of 65.57%. It’s still far from Central Java target of 80%. This problem of breastfeeding influenced by reduced stimulation of oxytocin hormones, while physical and psychological changes can affect the lactation process. One of the efforts to increase the breast milk production with SPEOS (Suggestive Endorphin Oxytocin Massage Stimulation). The SPEOS method can help nifas mother to facilitate the expenditure of breast milk. To know the effect of the SPEOS method (Suggestive Endorfin Oxytocin Massage Stimulation) on Breast Milk Production in Nifas Mothers. The research design used quasy experiment with one group pre-post test. Sample in this study was nifas mother with spontaneous childbirth amounted to 27 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Breastfeeding production before mothers performed SPEOS method on average was 3.70 ml with standard deviation of 5,113. Breast milk production after mother performed SPEOS method on average was 129,63 ml with standard deviation 11,001. There was an influence of SPEOS method to breast milk production on nifas mother at Maternity Hospital of Mardi Rahayu Semarang (p-value = 0,000). Stimulation Massage Endorphin Oxytocin SuggestifBreastmilk Production,Nifas Mother


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


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