scholarly journals Development of an integrated approach to the design of textile rehabilitation products for children

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 261-281
Author(s):  
Nadezhda A. Korobtseva ◽  
Anastasia V. Golubchikova
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Educational Toys ◽  
Color Scheme ◽  
Extensive List ◽  
Main Material

This paper reviews the characteristics of emergence formation and development of the Inclusive Design field. As it points out year after year the number of children with health disabilities is increasing, unfortunately. The research has shown that various rehabilitation tools should be developed for disabled children's more successful socialization, development and education. The authors suggests the technical means of rehabilitation classification based on the main material of manufacturing, which includes textile means of rehabilitation. Textile means of rehabilitation are an extensive list of products, comprising inclusive and rehabilitation clothing, technical equipment (for example, fixers for sedentary and bed patients of various purposes) also developing educational aids, as well as textile developing educational toys. Textile materials are differentiated by raw material composition, texture, physical properties, color scheme. This variety allows quick and convenient creation of various rehabilitation means with minimal material costs. Additional multifactorial capabilities are provided by the fact that products can be made from combinations of different textile materials, as well as complement products from other materials. Methods (transformations, combinatorics, etc.) and principles (adaptability, etc.) are defined, which contribute to solving certain problems of designing textile rehabilitation means. The paper comes up with an integrated approach to the design of such rehabilitation devices, which will allow designing products that have the greatest rehabilitation effectiveness. The authors also provide the classification of textile means of rehabilitation on a basis of purpose.

Intelligent Classification of Cocoa Bean using E-nose

Mekatronika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Nur Amanda Nazli ◽  
Muhammad Sharfi Najib ◽  
Suhaimi Mohd Daud ◽  
Mujahid Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Nose ◽  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cocoa Bean ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity

Cocoa bean (Theobrama cacao) is an essential raw material in the manufacture of chocolate, and their classification is crucial for the synthesis of good chocolate flavour. Cocoa beans appear to be very similar to one another when visualised. Hence, an electronic device named the electronic nose (E-Nose) is used to classify the odor of cocoa beans to give the best cocoa bean quality. E-nose is a set of an array of chemical sensors used to sense the gas vapours produced by the cocoa bean and the raw data collected was kept in Microsoft Excel, and the classification took place in Octave. They then underwent normalisation technique to increase classification accuracy, and their features were extracted using mean calculation. The features were classified using CBR, and the similarity value is obtained. The results show that CBR's classification accuracy, specificity and sensitivity are all 100%.

scholarly journals ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГІГІЄНІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ МАТЕРІАЛІВ НАТІЛЬНОЇ ЛІКАРНЯНОЇ БІЛИЗНИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
І. О. Іванов ◽  
Н. П. Супрун ◽  
Ю. О. Ващенко
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Innovative Materials ◽  
Basic Functions

Investigation of the influence of the peculiarities of raw material composition and structure of traditional and innovative linen textile materials on their hygienic properties. Theoretical and experimental investigations are based on the main positions of textile materials science. In experimental studies, modern standardized methods for determining the hygienic properties of textile materials were used, as well as techniques specially developed taking into account the peculiarities of the operating conditions of underwear. The peculiarities of the operating conditions and the basic functions of hospital underwear were determined. The comparative analysis of hygienic properties of traditional and modern fabrics for underwear was carried out. Using the standardized and the developed methods, adapted to the peculiarities of the conditions of use of the products, the indicators characterizing the processes of water absorption of the materials were experimentally determined. On the basis of the obtained values of quality indicators, a comprehensive assessment of the ability of materials to transfer moisture and air, with the calculation of the arithmetic complex quality index was done. This allowed to determine the material that is optimal in properties, which provides thermophysiological comfort when operating hospital underwear. Using the developed methods, which take into account the specifics of the operating conditions, a comparative analysis of the hygienic properties of traditional and innovative materials for underwear was carried out. A new range of textile materials for underwear has been proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the operational situation of consumption.

scholarly journals SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF NORMATIVE LEGAL REGULATION OF ANATOMICAL MATERIALS’ TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 1331-1336
Author(s):  
Marina М. Novytska
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Tissue Transplantation ◽  
Research Review ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Potential Donor ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Coordination System ◽  
Historical Comparative

Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of normative regulation of human organs and tissue transplantation in Ukraine and some foreign countries. A considerable part of problem aspects of transplantology in Ukraine is hidden due to the normative and legal base shortcomings, therefore there is a necessity of considering and borrowing foreign experience of legal regulation of this process, a legal regulation of the bases and conditions of providing consent to the removal of organs or refusal of the potential donor and legal consequences of it. The question as for the possibility of consolidating the “consent presumption” on the removal of organs and tissues at the legislative level remains current, but many experts express the idea of inadmissibility of such legislative actions because of the military operations on the territory of Ukraine and the imperfection of state control for the activities of institutions performing transplantation. At the same time, it is obvious that now the legislative regulation of the sphere of transplantology does not meet modern requirements, and creates certain gaps in the Ukrainian legislation. The aim is to determine and concretize problematic issues of legal regulation of the transplantation sphere in Ukraine, to analyze the experience of the successful countries in this direction and to develop an integrated approach to the solution of certain problems. Materials and methods: During the research, international normative acts, national legislation acts and scientific works of scholars were used. The article is based on the dialectical, legal, historical, comparative, systematic methods of research. Review: The analysis of the current situation of legal regulation of the sphere of transplantology in Ukraine has been carried out, the main problems and gaps, which must be eliminated as soon as possible for the real possibility of organ and tissue transplantation operations, are identified. The experience of the most progressive countries that are leaders in the number of transplantation operations is analyzed and their experience has been taken. Conclusions: The solution of this problem is possible only after the transformation of the transplant coordination system, the introduction of the Unified State Information System for transplantation, the training of specialized personnel, the improvement of the technical equipment of medical institutions, and the creation of an effective mechanism for regulating of the human anatomical materials’ transplantation.

scholarly journals Ensuring Human Rights in Ukraine: Problematic Issues and Ways of their Solution in the Social and Legal Sphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (64) ◽  
pp. 124-136
Author(s):  
Yevhen Leheza ◽  
Tatiana Filipenko ◽  
Olha Sokolenko ◽  
Valerii Darahan ◽  
Oleksii Kucherenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Development Prospects

The article discusses some complex factors influencing the process of realization of human rights in Ukraine, highlights the unified approach to the classification of legal norms that exercise human rights and freedoms, as well as problems and development prospects. Now the real protection of human rights is one of the most acute problems of the Ukrainian reality. It serves as one of the most important tasks, not only for the functioning but also for the existence of the Ukrainian state. Therefore, it should be borne in mind that guaranteeing respect for human rights in Ukraine is only possible through effective reform of the power system and compliance with an integrated approach to guarantee human rights, both by the State and by society. civil. It is concluded that guaranteeing the general enjoyment and enjoyment of human rights is a matter of co-responsibilities, which is why it is also negatively affected by the rigid opposition of the political forces, which undermines the stability of society, the stability of the constitutional order. While increasing the low level of legal culture of officials and citizens.

scholarly journals The Status and the Role of ‘Chocolate’ Silicite in the Bohemian Neolithic

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Pavel Burgert
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Carpathian Mountains ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Status ◽  
Czech Lands ◽  
Image Expansion

The article focuses on the chronological status of the distribution of ‘chocolate’ silicite originating from the area of south-east Poland in the prehistory of the Czech lands. The flow of ‘chocolate’ silicite across the Carpathian Mountains culminated in the period of the Stroke-Ornamented Ware culture (5100/5000–4500/4400 cal BC) in the area studied. Based on the analysis of the contexts of finds and the classification of the artefacts, the raw material is interpreted as an indicator of the presence of individuals or groups with an exclusive social status. Both the pattern of distribution and the status are common to other ‘exotic’ raw materials, especially for Carpathian obsidian, in the studied area in that same period. By comparing the spatial and chronological image expansion of both materials can lead to similar conclusions in their assessment

scholarly journals DEFORMATION MECHANISM OF STRUCTURAL BODY COMPRESSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
О. N. Protasenya ◽  
L. V. Larchenkov ◽  
M. L. Protasenya
Keyword(s):  
Deformation Mechanism ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Soil Physics ◽  
Engineering Structures

In order to prepare soil for sowing of agricultural crops it is necessary to have a number of engineering structures that ensure its qualitative treatment and protection from erosion. Modern equipment do not fully meet the whole complex of specified requirements. Application of tillage machinery being used for main soil cultivation is directed on suppression (destruction) of natural vegetation which is considered as the strongest competitor to cultivated plants. From the other side, vegetation on the Earth’s surface plays an important role for reliable protection of soil from erosion. Destruction of vegetation throughout the whole period of crop tending leads to the fact that the remaining cultivated plants are not able to protect soil from erosion by such natural aggressive factors as rain storms and strong winds. As a consequence, processes of soil structure destruction and losses of entire soil strata and its fertility occur in the geographical (landscape) envelope. Thus, equipment for primary and secondary soil tillage exerts double impact: from one side, killing of weeds takes place, and on the other hand, there is destruction (erosion) of soil structure and profiles of its geographical envelope. The soil, in the understanding of the earth, is the perfect place that gives life to plants and organisms, has a fertility. For the last 50 years analytical scope of physical processes occurring in the soil has been extended, physical methods for investigation of soil properties and application of technical equipment for assessment of physical-mechanical soil characteristics have got widespread use. However, there is no summative investigation on soil physics which includes and reveals thermodynamics, electrophysics and nuclear physics of soils. At the same time an integrated approach for studying such complicated object makes it possible to understand important nature of some processes occurring in the soil and to develop practical measures for fertility improvement and erosion reduction. The paper considers problems pertaining to deformation mechanism while forming soil structure and its compression under influence of external loadings: magnetic, electric, physico-chemical, gravitational and thermal fields and working organs of tillage tools.

scholarly journals POTENTIALITY OF THE BUGOJNO COAL BASIN, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dževad Forčaković ◽  
Rejhana Dervišević
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Northwestern Part ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Coal Basin ◽  
Surface Distribution ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Geological Characteristics ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics

This paper presents research results of the Bugojno coal basin, which contains very significant, but still insufficiently explored lignite reserves. Based on the determined borders of surface distribution and the research results in the northwestern part of the Bugojno coal basin, proved are four coal layers with reserves of over one billion tons of coal. Discussed are geological characteristics of coal layers, their qualitative-quantitative characteristics, spatial potential of deposit and classification of coal layers. Considering the raw material potential and the possibility of expanding the existing raw material base, the Bugojno coal basin has particular importance for the long-term development of lignite exploitation and its use for thermal energy purposes.

Information Management Systems in the Supply Chain

2017 ◽  
pp. 469-485
Author(s):  
Maria José Sousa ◽  
Rui Cruz ◽  
Ivo Dias ◽  
Carla Caracol
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Information Management Systems

This chapter analyzes the importance of technologies as drivers for managing supply chains. The focus will be on the advantages of the use of information technologies to improve company's efficiency to be competitive and for the reduction of costs, improvement of operations, improvement of relationships with customers, suppliers and partners, shortening of delivering times, streamlining and optimization of business processes and operations. The use of new technologies contributes to improve efficiency of supply chain management: raw material suppliers, component manufacturers, finished product manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers. Technologies allow an integrated approach to planning, control and monitoring of product flows, from suppliers to end users. They aim at improve customer service at reduced overall costs, and leads to the development of important relationships with logistics providers, suppliers, and customers in order to enhance information exchange and the coordination of business activities, which are the key advantages of an integrated supply chain with the collaboration among all the participants in the value chain.

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