scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Diyono Diyono

Background. Based on data from the Health Profile of Central Java Province on 2017, the proportion of diarrhea cases handled in Central Java in 2017 was 55.8%, the highest incidence of diarrhea was handled in Magelang, Surakarta and Sukoharjo. Factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea include nutritional status, socioeconomic, health information, socio-culture, food sanitation, allergies and digestive tract infections. Research Objective. To find the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea. Subjects and Methods. Subject Population of mothers and toddlers, in Posyandu Kadilangu Village with 57 samples. Method is non-experimental research with correlation approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using chi square. Results. All factors are influence diarhhea, nutritional status (p = 0.046), food sanitation (p = 0.001), socioeconomic (p = 0.001) and health information (p = 0.001). Conclusion. There is a relationship between nutritional status, food sanitation, socioeconomic and health information with the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords: diarrhea, health information, nutritional status, sanitation, social economic Korespondensi: Rahayu Setyaningsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki KM. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected]

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Tristano Edwan Cancer Ananta ◽  
M. H. Dewi Susilowati ◽  
Ratri Candra Restuti

The city of Surakarta is one of the cultural and historical tourist destinations that continues to develop in Indonesia. The trend of an increase in the number of tourists in 2016-2018 has led to the emergence of many accommodation facilities in the city of Surakarta. Differences in location characteristics in each accommodation facility will affect tourists in choosing accommodation facilities. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities chosen by domestic and foreign tourists in the city of Surakarta, as well as the relationship between the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities with the characteristics of tourists based on the age and place of origin of tourists. This study uses a spatial comparison analysis method and uses a chi-square statistical analysis to see the relationship between variables, such as the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities and characteristics of tourists. The results of this study indicate that the location characteristics of the accommodation facilities chosen by foreign and domestic tourists are different. Foreign tourists tend to choose star hotels, while for domestic tourists the choice varies, namely star hotels and non-star hotels. In addition, there is a relationship between the characteristics of domestic tourists with the characteristics of the location of selected accommodation facilities, while for the characteristics of foreign tourists there is no relationship with the characteristics of the location of selected accommodation facilities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-231
Author(s):  
Endah Sri Lestari ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Aris Puji Widodo

Evaluasi SIK bertujuan untuk memastikan SIK berjalan secara efisien, mampu mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dan berkualitas sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan oleh pemangku kebijakan. Hasil penilaian SIK sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan kinerja SIK.SIK Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan sub sistem dari SIKNAS sehingga pengembangan SIK Provinsi Jawa Tengah akan berpengaruh terhadap penguatan SIKNAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi SIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam rangka Penguatan SIKNAS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif evaluatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah 35 petugas SIK DKK dan enam petugas SIK Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pengisian kuesioner, pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui FGD dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat Evaluasi SIK Provinsi yang merupakan modifikasi dari Assessment Tool HMN Versi 4.00. Modifikasi Assessment Tool HMN Versi 4.00 dilakukan dengan cara menghapus item pertanyaan yang tidak relevan dengan SIK di provinsi dan menambahkan item pertanyaan berdasarkan PP no 46/2016 tentang SIK. Hasil evaluasi terhadap tujuh komponen SIK, empat diantaranya dinilai “ada tapi tidak adekuat” yaitu komponen pengelolaan (54,7%), sumber daya (54,2%), sumber data (58%) dan manajemen data (41,3%). Sementara tiga komponen lainnya dinilai “adekuat”, yaitu komponen indikator (74,3%), produk informasi (71,3%) dan diseminasi dan penggunaan informasi (74,5%).Disimpulkan bahwa secara umum SIK Provinsi Jawa Tengah berada dalam kategori “adekuat”. Untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan SIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, direkomendasikan untuk membuat suatu standar tata kelola SIK sebagai acuan pengelolaan SIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Evaluation of Health Information System (HIS) aimed at ascertaining the efficient implementation of HIS that could result relevant and high-quality information to be used as a basis of making a decision by a decision maker. The result of HIS assessment was needed to improve the HIS performance. HIS of Central Java Province was a sub-system of National Health Information System (NHIS) in which the development of HIS there would strengthen the NHIS. The aim of this study was to evaluate HIS in Central Java Province in order to strengthen NHIS. This was a descriptive-evaluative study using quantitative-qualitative approach. Research subjects were 35 HIS officers at District Health Office (DHO) and six HIS officers at Central Java Province Health Office. Quantitative data were collected by filling a questionnaire whereas qualitative data were collected by conducting FGD and indepth interview. Data analysis was performed using a software of Province HIS evaluation that was modified from Assessment Tool HMN version 4.00. Modification of Assessment Tool HMN version 4.00 was performed by deleting questions that were irrelevant with HIS at province and adding questions based on government regulation number 46/2016 about HIS. The results of evaluation of seven components of HIS, four of these seven components indicated “available but inadequate”, namely components of management (54.7%), resource (54.2%), data source (58%), and data management (41.3%). In contrast, three of these seven components were “adequate”, namely components of indicator (74.3%), information product (71.3%), and dissemination and use of information (74.5%). To sum up, generally HIS of Central Java Province was categorised as “adequate”. To improve HIS management in Central Java Province, a standard of HIS management needs to be made as a reference to manage HIS in Central Java Province.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma

ABSTRACT The WHO survey results show that the number of DM patients in Indonesia is ranked the 4th largest in the world. DM causes death by 5% every year. Deaths from DM are expected to increase by 50% in the next ten years. The results of the 2007 Central Java RISKESDAS showed that the prevalence of DM in Central Java province was 0.8% and overall was 1.3%. The highest prevalence is found in Cilacap Regency (3.9%), second place is Tegal City Regency (3.1%), for the third place is Surakarta (2.8%), fourth place is Pemalang (2.1%), and fifth place is occupied by Banyumas (1.9%) (Ministry of Health, 2009). This study used an experimental design by treating the group of cases. The research instruments in this study were interview guides about the number of remaining antidiabetic drugs to check the compliance and MMAS questionnaires that had been validated and translated into Indonesian versions (Setyaningsih, 2013). The results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test were obtained p = 0.220 (p> 0.05) based on the MMAS questionnaire, this indicates that this indicates that this study of age has a significant influence on the adherence of antidiabetic use in DM patients in Perum Ketapang Sokaraja Kulon.   Keywords: Age, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Information          


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

Wiwid Wahyuningsih 1) Atik Setiyaningsih2)1)  2) Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : The Role of cadres, Toddler Nutrition Status


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
A. Sofyan ◽  
E. Suprijatna ◽  
S. I. Santoso ◽  
A. Setiadi

This study was aimed to analyze factors and models of business sustainability of smallholder layer farms in Kendal Regency, Indonesia. Purposive sampling method was used to select 120 active layer chicken farmers in Sukorejo, Pageruyung, Patean, Limbangan, and Boja Districts as research respondents with the ownership of 300 to 10,000 birds. Research variables consisted of three external variables (social, economic, and institutional) and two internal variables (income and business sustainability). Closed questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were analyzed descriptively using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by AMOS 21 software. The results showed that the exogenous and endogenous variables met the modeling criteria with Chi square value = 160.764; probability = 0.380; CMIN / DF = 1.031; GFI = 0.892; AGFI = 0.841; TLI = 0.998; CFI = 0.998; RMSEA = 0.016. Social, economic, institutional and income variables had a significant and positive influence (P≤0.05) on business sustainability. The constructed model had a strong and positive relationship, so it could illustrate the sustainability model of layer business in Kendal Regency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Khoiriyah Isni ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Kusyogo Cahyo

ABSTRAKPMTCT merupakan program pemerintah untuk menekan terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS ke bayi. Inti dari kegiatan PMTCT adalah strategi mencegah terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi pada ibu hamil yang telah terinfeksi HIV. Namun masih terdapat ibu HIV yang terlambat mengetahui status HIV sehingga tidak ikut serta dalam PMTCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu HIV dalam upaya mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 32 ibu HIV yang memiliki balita di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah usia bayi, waktu diketahui status HIV, waktu mulai mengikuti ARV, keikutsertaan PMTCT, waktu mulai mengikuti PMTCT, dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah pengetahuan. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi.Kata kunci : Ibu HIV, Pencegahan Penularan HIV/ADS dari ibu ke bayi, Provinsi Jawa TengahABSTRACTBehavior of HIV-Positive Mothers in Prevention Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Central Java ProvincePMTCT was government program to suppres HIV/AIDS and child. The point of PMTCT activities was a strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their child. However, there were mothers living with HIV/AIDS who have been too late knowing their status HIV status so that they did not join PMTCT. This study aims to learn about HIV-positive mothers behavior in preventing of HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The data was collected from 32 mothers living with HIV/AIDS who had toddler babies in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and fisher exact, and multivariate with logistic regression. The result showed that the variable which correlated towards behavior of HIV-positive mothers in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child were age of child, HIV status reveal time, time of joining ARV, joining PMTCT, time of joining PMTCT, and knowledge. While, knowledge was the main variable that has considerable influence on the behavior of HIV-positive mothers. From this research, can be conclude that knowledge can affect HIV-positive mother’s behavior.Keywords: HIV-positive mothers, PMTCT, Central Java Province


Biomedika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Handini ◽  
Burhannudin Ichsan ◽  
Dona Dewi Nirlawati

The state of nutritional status of children in Central Java based on index of height for age data obtained 16.9% of children who have growth in a very short, short 17.0% of infants and 66.1% of normal infants. Economic growth in Sragen in 2000 was 2.85%, decreased in 2001 to 2.26%, and increased in 2002-2003, respectively 2.93% and 3.26%. Research methode was observational cross sectional analytic approach. The number of samples was 65 toddlers. Data analysis using Chi Square. The nutritional status of children by index weight for age (W/A) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2%, and the index based on height for age (H/A) which had malnutrition as much as 46.2% while the rest had good nutrition as much as 53.8%, while the index by weight according to height (W/H) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2% . The results of the analysis obtained p count is 0.009 to the sample distribution based on W/A, and 0.010 for sample distribution based H/A, and 0.009 for the distribution of the sample by W/H. There is a relationship between the level of family income to the nutritional status of children in the working area Public Health Center Kalijambe.Keywords: Family Income, Nutritional Status of Children


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 3063-3068
Author(s):  
Dewi Fajarwati Prihatiningsih ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽  
Aria Aulia Nastiti

The use of contraception gives some side effects, an increase in weight becomes the most complaints expressed by the acceptors. Increased weight can be influenced by other factors, namely lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the use of contraception type and lifestyle with nutritional status in women of fertile age. This study applied cross sectional design. The population of this study were all women of fertile or childbearing age who were registered at the health center at Central Java. The number of samples was 171 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Independent variable is contraception type and lifestyle of woman of fertile or childbearing age, while dependent variable is their nutritional status. Data were collected using questionnaires, weight scales, and height measurements. Data were analyzed using Chi-square. The results showed that there was no relation between contraceptive use and nutritional status in women of fertile age (p = 0.272), but there was a correlation between lifestyle and their nutritional status (p = 0,000). It can be concluded that there is no correlation between the use of contraceptive type and nutritional status in fertile women, and there is a correlation between lifestyle and the nutritional status of fertile women. Healthier lifestyle increases the nutritional status of fertile women.


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