The Relationship Between Contraception Type and Lifestyle with the Nutritional Status of Women in Childbearing Age

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 3063-3068
Author(s):  
Dewi Fajarwati Prihatiningsih ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽  
Aria Aulia Nastiti

The use of contraception gives some side effects, an increase in weight becomes the most complaints expressed by the acceptors. Increased weight can be influenced by other factors, namely lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the use of contraception type and lifestyle with nutritional status in women of fertile age. This study applied cross sectional design. The population of this study were all women of fertile or childbearing age who were registered at the health center at Central Java. The number of samples was 171 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Independent variable is contraception type and lifestyle of woman of fertile or childbearing age, while dependent variable is their nutritional status. Data were collected using questionnaires, weight scales, and height measurements. Data were analyzed using Chi-square. The results showed that there was no relation between contraceptive use and nutritional status in women of fertile age (p = 0.272), but there was a correlation between lifestyle and their nutritional status (p = 0,000). It can be concluded that there is no correlation between the use of contraceptive type and nutritional status in fertile women, and there is a correlation between lifestyle and the nutritional status of fertile women. Healthier lifestyle increases the nutritional status of fertile women.

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Deswita Deswita ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Randy Refnandes ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri ◽  
Mella Gustriyani Putri

Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl’s nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Filius Chandra ◽  
Iswanto Iswanto ◽  
Aisah Aisah

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity  which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and  nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed  that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity  and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension


e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avita Aulia ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian

Abstract: Caries is the presence of a cavity on the tooth caused by the activity of microorganism on fermented carbohydrate. Nutritional status is resulting from food consumption, which is one of the factors that influence the occurence of dental caries. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between nutritional status and caries in permanent lower first molar among students of SDN 36 (elementary school) Manado. This was an analytical study using a cross sectional design. There were 48 students at SDN 36 Manado aged 6-8 years in this study obtained by using total sampling technique. We used the nutritional status based on length-for-age and BMI-for-age using the z-scores WHO anthropometrical standards for children aged 5-18 years and examined the oral cavity whether there was caries in permanent lower first molars. The results showed that caries in permanent lower first molars was found in 77.1% of subjects. Nutritional status based on length-for-age showed normal category (83.3%) and short stature/stunted (16.7%). The nutritional status based on BMI-for-age showed obese category (22.9%), overweight (8.3%), normal (60.5%), wasted (8.3%), and severely wasted (0.0%). The Fisher’s Exact test and the Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between length-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 1,000 meanwhile the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 0.024. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and caries in the permanent lower first molars in children aged 6-8 years at SDN 36 Manado.Keywords: dental caries, permanent lower first molar, nutritional status Abstrak: Karies adalah adanya rongga pada yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas jasad renik terhadap karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan, yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi proses terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SDN 36 Manado berusia 6-8 tahun pada tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran status gizi TB/U dan IMT/U berdasarkan SD dengan standar baku antropometri WHO untuk anak usia 5-18 tahun serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat ada tidaknya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan terdapatnya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen sebesar 77,1% subyek. Status gizi berdasarkan TB/U didapatkan subyek kategori normal (83,3%) dan pendek/stunted (16,7%). Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan kategori obesitas (22,9%), gemuk (8,3%), normal (60,5%), kurus (8,3%), serta sangat kurus (0,0%). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact dan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan untuk TB/U nilai p=1,000 sedangkan untuk IMT/U nilai p=0,024. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado.Kata kunci: karies gigi, molar pertama bawah permanen, status gizi


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Nurnajiah ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Desmawati Desmawati

Abstrak                Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama pada balita di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Salah satu faktor risiko dari pneumonia adalah status gizi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan status gizi dan derajat pneumonia pada balita di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian adalah retrospektif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dari Agustus hingga September 2014 di pusat rekam medis RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.  Subjek penelitian adalah 105 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Indikator status gizi yang digunakan adalah indkator BB/U kurva CDC rujukan WHO-NCHS. Subjek penelitian diklasifikasikan menurut derajat ringan-berat pneumonia. Sebanyak 51 balita (91,1%) dengan status gizi baik menderita pneumonia (ringan-sedang) dan 18 balita (8,9%) status gizi kurang-buruk menderita pneumonia berat. Hasil penelitian p < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan balita penderita pneumonia. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan derajat pneumonia pada balita di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Sebagian besar balita dengan pneumonia derajat berat memiliki status gizi kurang dan buruk.Kata kunci: status gizi, derajat pneumonia, balita AbstractPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection which is the leading cause of children mortality in aged less than 5 years in the world, especially in developing countries.  One of pneumonia risk factors is undernutrition. The objective of this study  was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity of children aged less than 5 years in RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Type of this research is analytics retrospective with cross-sectional design and chi-square statistic test. The research was held from Agustus until September 2014 in medical record centre of. Dr.  M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Subjects of this research were 105 children aged less than 5 years which are selected by inclusion and exclusion criterias. The indicator used for nutritional status was based on weight per age with CDH chart referred by WHO-NCHS. Fifty one subjects (91,1%) with pneumonia (mil to moderate) had good nutritional status and 18 subjects (8,9%) with severe pneumonia were lack in their nutritional status. The result showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia with p < 0,05. The conclusion is that a nutritional status has significant relationship to pneumonia severity of children aged less than 5 years in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Most of those children suffered from severe pneumonia are in undernutrition.Key words: nutritional status, pneumonia severity, children aged less than 5 years


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene Pioh ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Lydia Tendean

Abstract: Tooth loss is commonly found among elderly and have bad impact on the TMJ, mastication, aesthetics as well as speech function. Due to mastication disorder, the elderly tend to choose certain food which influences their nutritional status. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status based on BMI among the elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Population included elderly aged 60-65 years old at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. The results showed that there were 30 elderlies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Tooth loss more than ten teeth was most common among elderly with normal nutritional status followed by those with overweight. Meanwhile, there was no elderly with underweight. The relationship between the tooth loss and nutritional status was tested with the chi-square which resulted in P value of 0.597. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status among elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. The elderlies were advised to pay attention to their nutritional status and to use dentures for replacement of their missing teeth.Keywords: tooth loss, nutrient status, elderly Abstrak: Pada masa lansia sering terjadi kehilangan gigi yang menyebabkan gangguan TMJ, pengunyahan, estetik, dan fungsi bicara. Gangguan pengunyahan pada lansia menyebabkan kecenderungan memilih makanan tertentu yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah lansia berusia 60-65 tahun di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder sedangkan sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kehilangan gigi >10 gigi terbanyak pada lansia dengan gizi normal diikuti dengan gizi lebih. Tidak didapatkan lansia dengan gizi kurang. Hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT diuji dengan uji chi square dan mendapatkan nilai P=0,597. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Disarankan agar para lansia untuk tetap memperhatikan asupan makanan agar dapat mempertahankan status gizi yang baik dan menggunakan gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi yang hilang.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi, status gizi, lansia


e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Ciwinan H. Richter ◽  
Pritartha S. Anindita ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian

Abstract: Nutrition has a very important role during growth and development. It is a collection of biochemical substances that generally come from food used for the process of producing energy, growth, development, and maintenance of the body function. Poor nutrition will have an impact on the growth and development of teeth and mouth such as the occurrence of dental malformations, easily injury of soft tissues, and obstructed development of facial bones and jaws. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and crowded teeth in children aged 11 to 12 years. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Elementary School 45 in Manado using a total sampling method. There were 39 subjects that were analyzed by using BMI/A anthropometry. The chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.376 for the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI/A and crowded teeth. In conclusion, there was no relationship between nutritional status based on BMI/A and crowded teeth in students of Elementary School 45 aged 11-12 years in Manado.Keywords: nutritional status; crowded teeth; children  Abstrak: Gizi memiliki peran yang sangat penting selama masa tumbuh kembang karena gizi merupakan kumpulan zat biokimia yang umumnya berasal dari makanan yang digunakan untuk proses menghasilkan energi, pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan pemeliharaan tubuh. Gizi yang kurang baik akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi dan mulut seperti terjadi malformasi gigi, mudah terjadi cedera pada jaringan lunak, serta terhambatnya perkembangan tulang wajah dan rahang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan gigi berjejal pada anak usia 11 sampai 12 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 45 Manado menggunakan total sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 39 orang, dianalisis menggunakan antropometriIMT/U. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,376 terhadap hubungan antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan gigi berjejal. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan gigi berjejal pada anak usia 11 sampai 12 tahun di SD Negeri 45 Manado.Kata kunci: status gizi; gigi berjejal; anak


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Hikmah Maulidya ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh

Latar Belakang: Gerakan Tutup Mulut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah GTM yaitu kesulitan makan atau menolak makan yang sering kali dialami anak pada tahun pertama. Usia 6 – 9 bulan merupakan masa kritis dalam memperkenalkan makanan padat secara bertahap. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendampain ASI (MPASI) pada anak akan mempengaruhi ibu untuk memilih dan menyiapkan makanan anak untuk mendapatkan status gizi yang baik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian GTM dan status gizi pada baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulukandang Kabupaten Pasuruan.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah obeservasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Responden  dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 responden ibu dengan anak usia 6 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulukandang Kabupaten Pasuruan. Variabel penelitian meliputi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI kejadian gerakan tutup mulut (GTM) dan status gizi baduta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisi data menngunakan uji statistik chi-Square.Hasil: Perilaku responden di atas 70% menunjukkan kategori baik. Masalah GTM terjadi hampir pada semua baduta dengan presentase 75%. Status gizi baduta rata – rata memiliki status gizi yang baik diatas 80%. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku (p = 0,024) ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian GTM pada baduta. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan status gizi baduta.Kesimpulan: Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI masih menggunakan distraksi berupa tontonan youtube sebagai pengalihan agar anak mau makan serta memilih menggendong anak dalam proses makan dari pada meletakkan anak dengan posisi duduk yang benar. Perilaku tersebut dapat menjadi faktor GTM pada anak.ABSTRACTBackground: Mouth Shut Movement, better known as GTM, is an eating difficulty or refusing to eat which is often experienced by children in the first year. Age 6-9 months is a critical period in introducing solid foods gradually. Mother's behavior in giving complementary feeding to the child will influence the mother to choose and prepare the child's food to get good nutritional status.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the maternal behavior in giving complementary feeding with the case of GTM and nutritional status of under two in the working area of the Bulukandang Health Center in Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents in this study were 72 mothers with children in aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Bulukandang Health Center in Pasuruan Regency. The research variables include the maternal behavior in the administration of MPASI, the case of the movement to shut up (GTM) and nutritional status of the under two years old. Data collection techniques uses questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis uses the chi-square statistical testResults: The behavior of respondents above 70% shows a good category. The GTM problem occurs in almost all under two children with a 75% percentage. Nutritional status of child under two years old, on average, has a good nutritional status above 80%. There is a relationship between the behavior (p = 0.024) of the mother in giving complementary feeding with the case of GTM in the under two years. There is no relationship between behavior and nutritional status of child under two years old.Conclusion: Mother's behavior in giving MPASI still uses distractions in the form of youtube watching as a diversion, so that the child wants to eat. Moreover, the mother chooses to carry the child in the process of eating rather than putting the child in the correct sitting position. This behavior can be a factor of GTM to children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Talitha Zulis IIslaamy ◽  
Ristya Widi Endah Yani ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias

At the age of teenagers, students are more concerned with physical appearance. Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Poor food intake is a common cause of nutritional problems in adolescents. A balance between the nutrients that enter is needed for optimal health. The data used in this study is a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between protein intake and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Data collection on protein intake variables used a 24-hour food recall form. Data were collected on nutritional status variables using weight measurement with analytical digital scales and height measurements using microtoa. The sample used was 40 female students at MA Mambaul Khoiriyatil Islamiyah. The statistical test used is the Chi Square test. The percentage of respondents with less protein intake is 90%. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between protein intake and nutritional status with a p value of 0.035 (<0.05). Keywords: Protein Intake, Nutritional Status, Adolescent Girls


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Kasimirus Ebu To ◽  
Noorce C. Berek ◽  
Agus Setyobudi

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) is a disorder in workers. This work-related disease has a high prevalence globally. MSDs occurs in work environment that exposes workers to non-ergonomic posture. The disorder triggers fatigue and indirectly adds to the workload among workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work tenure, sex and work attitudes with musculoskeletal complaints in general refueling station operators in Kupang City. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research were conducted at 15 General Refueling Stations in Kupang from October to November 2019. A sample of 69 people were selected from the population of 222 operators. Data were analyzed by using chi-square (X2) with p-value = 0,05. The results showed that there was a relationship between musculoskeletal complaints and length of work (ρ-value= 0,004), gender (ρ-value 0,007) and work attitude (ρ-value= 0,001).


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