scholarly journals Persuasive Language in Political Campaign

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Fahria Malabar
Keyword(s):  
Video Recording ◽  
Political Campaign ◽  
Colloquial Language ◽  
Electoral Campaign ◽  
Political Background ◽  
Language Strategies ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
The Way

This study is aimed at exploring the persuasive language strategies used by the candidates of mayor of Gorontalo in the mayoral electoral campaign of 2018. The data, in form of utterances, were taken from the speeches of their political campaign by using video recording. After the data were collected, those were firstly classified into the types of persuasive language strategies, then analyzed and interpreted regarding the function and the way the speaker used those strategies to persuade the audience. The result showed that the three candidates used the similar strategies to influence the audience of their political campaign. Those strategies are reason and logic, evidence, attack, appeal to a sense of justice, appeal to the hip-pocket nerve, appeal to patriotism, repetition, and colloquial language. However, based on the interpretation, the different political background of the candidates influenced the way they used the strategies.

An analysis of piglet mortality with behavioural observations

1986 ◽  
Vol 1986 ◽  
pp. 126-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Edwards ◽  
S.J. Malkin ◽  
H.H. Spechter
Keyword(s):  
Video Recording ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Piglet Mortality ◽  
The Way

Preweaning mortality generally accounts for 10-20% of all piglets born alive. A better understanding of the reasons for this mortality should help reduce losses.Data from 493 litters born over a period of 18 months were analysed to investigate the timing, apparent cause and predisposing factors of piglet mortality.To examine in more detail the way in which deaths occur a continuous video recording was made for the first 48 h. after farrowing for 31 litters. The way in which any deaths happened and the events leading up to them were then examined in detail.

The subtitling of offensive and taboo language into Spanish of Inglourious Basterds

Babel ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Javier Ávila-Cabrera
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Colloquial Language ◽  
Descriptive Translation Studies ◽  
Translational Strategies ◽  
Strategy Design ◽  
The Way

The transfer of offensive and taboo language in subtitling may position translators’ choices in a challenging and controversial situation, given the effect that such terms can cause on the audience (Díaz Cintas 2001a). Nowadays, it seems that dealing with this type of language starts to gain more attention in academic circles, as it belongs to colloquial language within a low register, and as such we do speak in diverse manners depending on the context we are in. This paper delves into the way offensive and taboo language has been subtitled into European Spanish. In order to conduct this study, the subtitling of the DVD version of Quentin Tarantino’s multilingual film Inglourious Basterds (2009) has been described and analyzed, resorting to a multi-strategy design (Robson 2011) which combines quantitative with qualitative data, under the umbrella of the descriptive translation studies paradigm. Accordingly, the main purpose of this analysis is to determine any regularities in the way in which offensive and taboo language has been dealt with in this particular case study, considering the technological restrictions of subtitling as well as the translational strategies employed. Thus, this study aims to shed some light on the way this type of language has been transferred on the screen.

‘I want to be a prime minister’, or what linguistic choice can do for campaigning politicians

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Encarnación Hidalgo Tenorio
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Linguistic Style ◽  
Electoral Campaign ◽  
The Way

The aim of this article is to analyse the strategies that politicians can use in order to defeat their political adversaries. To this end, I have put some ideas developed by discourse analysts to the test, taping some of the speeches, interviews and debates of the 2000 electoral campaign in Andalusia (Spain), scrutinizing the four main candidates’ most significant discursive devices and paying special attention to the way they interact with each other, their interviewers and the audience in their political meetings. In this way, I have tried to see whether their different political persuasions may produce a characteristically different distinctive linguistic style, whether gender might influence their choice of discourse structures, and the extent to which the winning candidate’s linguistic idiosyncrasies might have contributed to his success.

scholarly journals Of Mice and Men Gaze at Evil

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Amir Abbas Moslemi
Keyword(s):  
Logical Structure ◽  
Problem Of Evil ◽  
Of Mice And Men ◽  
The Problem Of Evil ◽  
Political Background ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Way

Ezra Pound’s Shi-Shu: Rats is read Foucauldianly to instantiate an interaction between Confucianism and Western schools of thought in response to the problem of evil. There is a review of Leibniz’s theodicy to clear up confusion, and also to pave the way for a succession of readings of a number of philosophers like Hume and James — foregrounding epistemic inclination of poets like Pope, Wordsworth and Burns. ‘Accidentality’ and ‘essentiality’ are key philosophic terms, without which this problem cannot hold its logical structure, especially in terms of an answer. Epistemo-political ‘docility’ and literal ‘decency’ are employed together for the first time to be reintroducing ancient relationship between cruel politicians and carceral system. Utopia is taken as a mere dream so that ‘the problem’ would tend to keep its identity. What is new in this paper is a ‘gaze’-wise trace of mice in literature supporting the problem of evil in philosophy, based on an actual political background, within a broad sociological realm.

scholarly journals Percepções acerca de adolescência por parte de professores de ciências

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-249
Author(s):  
Tatiana Marcondes ◽  
José Alves da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Science Teaching ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Scientific Concepts ◽  
Recording Material ◽  
Research In Education ◽  
The Way

Resumo: Discutimos percepções sobre adolescência de um grupo de professores de ciências que frequentaram um curso de extensão. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa em educação com foco no cotidiano escolar que incluiu como instrumentos de pesquisa: material proveniente de videogravação, produções dos professores e anotações da pesquisadora. Na análise, usamos algumas ideias de Moscovici para representações sociais. Constatamos percepções pouco divergentes em relação aos estereótipos de adolescentes difundidos socialmente, ainda que tenham ocorridos avanços (como o reconhecimento de características dos adolescentes, das referências etc.) em direção aos conceitos científicos trabalhados no curso. Esperamos maior atenção sobre adolescência na formação de professores de ciências, posto que, possivelmente, essas percepções estão presentes na forma com que os professores exercem seu trabalho.Palavras-chave: Adolescência; Ensino de Ciências; Formação Continuada de Professores de Ciências Perceptions about adolescence by science teachersAbstract: We discussed perceptions about adolescence of a Science teachers group who attended an extension course. Although, we conducted a qualitative research in education with a focus on school routine, which included as research tools: video recording material, teachers productions and the researcher`s notes. In this analysis, we used some of Moscovici`s ideas for social representations. We found slightly divergent perceptions in relation to adolescents stereotypes that are socially disseminated. Even though advances have occurred (such as the recognition of adolescents characteristics, references and etc.) towards the scientific concepts worked on that course. We expect greater attention on adolescence in the training of Science teachers, since these perceptions are present in the way that teachers exercise their work.Keywords: Adolescence; Science Teaching; Continuing Education of Science Teachers. 

scholarly journals Speech level shift in Japanese and Slovene

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-51
Author(s):  
Jasmina BAJRAMI
Keyword(s):  
Formal Language ◽  
Psychological Distance ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Level Shift ◽  
Colloquial Language ◽  
The Way ◽  
Formal Style

In verbal communication, we always aim to establish and maintain harmonious relations with others. Proper use of expressions and the choice of the way we speak are closely connected with politeness. In Japanese speech level is a level of formality or politeness in conversation, which is expressed by the use of linguistic forms (formal vs. informal) within and at the end of an utterance and the use of honorific expressions. In Slovene the level of formality or politeness in conversation is mainly expressed by the use of formal language and general colloquial language. Speech level shift is a shift from one speech level to another – e.g. from a formal style to an informal, etc. According to previous research, these shifts express speaker's psychological distance and a change of attitude towards a hearer. In this paper I will first briefly present the theoretical framework of politeness and an outline of speech levels in Japanese and Slovene. I will then present the data and the method used in this study. Finally, I will present and discuss the results of the analysis of both Japanese and Slovene conversation.

Fairness, Goodness, Reasonableness

2020 ◽  
pp. 303-329
Author(s):  
Albert Weale
Keyword(s):  
Reasonable Agreement ◽  
Political Liberalism ◽  
Moral Duty ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
Philosophical Position ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Conception Of The Good ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Rational Plan ◽  
The Way

The study of obligation in Rawls raises a number of interpretative questions about the way in which A Theory of Justice relates to Political Liberalism. The interpretation offered here is that the two are concerned with distinct problems. The problem of congruence is the problem that exemplifies the problem of moral duty. In Theory, Rawls’s aim is to show how a rational plan of life supports and affirms a person’s sense of justice. In approaching this problem, Rawls offers two sorts of arguments: the conditional and the non-conditional. The unconditional arguments rely upon balance of motives considerations, but are insufficient to reconcile a sense of a person’s good with the duties of justice. The non-conditional arguments eventually fall back upon a controversial philosophical position. In Political Liberalism the argument is transformed into one of reasonable agreement among those who share a conception of the good. However, in substituting the potential alienation of churches or sects from society at large for the alienation of individuals from moral norms, Rawls has substituted one problem for another.

Commentary

1992 ◽  
pp. 84-151
Author(s):  
Christopher Carey
Keyword(s):  
Moral Character ◽  
The Political ◽  
Personal Gain ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Political Background ◽  
The Law ◽  
Extensive Involvement ◽  
The Way

1-16 Theomnestos' speech. This section is both a speech in its own right, containing all the expected elements (introduction §1, narrative §§2-10, argument §§11-13, and epilogue §§14-15) and the introduction to Apollodoros' speech, which has little in the way of formal introduction. Its primary purpose is to remove various sources of jury prejudice against the prosecution and to create prejudice against Stephanos. In this type of case the law allowed for substantial rewards for successful prosecutors (cf. §16); in view of the Athenian hostility against the use of the lawcourts for personal gain it is necessary for Theomnestos to disclaim any desire for profit (cl. esp. 53.1ff.). Secondly, Apollodoros' extensive involvement in litigation may well have made him unpopular with Athenian juries, which disapproved of hasty recourse to the law. Theomnestos redirects this prejudice against Stephanos; he represents Stephanos as the aggressor, and stresses that there was no honourable alternative to litigation. Thirdly, given his youth, the political background and the seriousness of the case, Theomnestos inevitably faces the suspicion that he is merely a tool of Apollodoros; to dispel this suspicion he exaggerates his own role as victim and avenger. This section also establishes to the moral character of prosecution and defence ...

scholarly journals Giving and Interpreting Compliments in English and Kurdish

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Bikhtiyar O. Fattah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Language Strategies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

Compliment as one of the language strategies is used to soften the process of interactions. The way that compliments are given or interpreted as well as the frequency of using them vary from a language to another, from a community to another, and from a person to another. This study tries to track down compliments to illustrate their differences and the similarities in both concerned communities. Complimenting as a lubricant strategy does not always fulfill the purpose, and cannot always be easily employed due to the interactants' differences in terms of cultural backgrounds, social status, gender, and many other social and personal issues. Therefore, giving compliments is regarded as one of the problematic issues, and may cause a kind of misunderstanding among the interactants particularly in a cross-cultural environment. This study draws on both quantitative and qualitative approaches in the process of data collection.  It aims at examining the giving and interpretation of compliment from a socio-pragmatic perspective. It comprehensively considers the concept of compliment, diversity of compliments across cultures, the differences in giving compliments in English and Kurdish as well as showing the relationship between compliment and flattery in these two different communities.  

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