scholarly journals YOUTH AND NATIONALISM IN AN INDONESIAN BORDER COMMUNITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Andi Ahmad Yani ◽  
Sangkala Sangkala ◽  
Muhammad Ramli AT ◽  
Agussalim Burhanuddin ◽  
Badu Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Liberal Nationalism ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Twelfth Grade ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Right ◽  
Independent Thinking

The spirit of nationalism in youth groups is still in the question due to globalization awareness. This becomes a bigger question in border communities since they may have “split national identity” in the daily life. In most studies of nationalism, traditional and liberal notion are highlightedTamir,1993; Druckman, 1994; Ignatieff, 1994; Shulman, 2002;). Traditional nationalism mainly refers to the love of the country affected by emotional attachment as native citizens. Conversely, liberal nationalism implies to a concept of nationalism based on the value of rationality and the desire for more independent thinking. Since there has not been many studies discussing youth nationalism in border areas, this research aims to identify the nationalism dynamic of youth groups in Sebatik Island, a border area with Malaysia’s territory in North Kalimantan Province. The study used survey and interview methods with 115 twelfth-grade students of four senior high schools as the subjects. The numbers of respondents represented four sub-districts in Sebatik Island. Using purposive sampling methods, the researchers selected students who have obtained the right to vote to address their political view. The result indicated that the youths of Sebatik Island tended to have traditional rather than liberal nationalism

scholarly journals Pilihan dan Sikap Bahasa Masyarakat di Perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
NFN Mukhamdanah ◽  
Retno Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Language Contact ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The border community in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara consists of two groups of people, namely indigenous groups who have lived for a long time and groups of people who choose to join the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The existence of social contact by people who live in border areas certainly leads to language contact which allows them to choose a language to communicate. The purpose of this study was to determine the tendency of language choices and attitudes of the RI-RDTL border communities, namely what languages are actively used by border communities and how the attitudes of the community's language towards regional languages, Indonesian, foreign languages, and languages of neighboring countries. This research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data analysis on language use was associated with language choice by the community. A language that is actively used indicates that the language is chosen by the speaker. The results show that Indonesian is the language chosen and most actively used in border areas and the language attitude of the border community towards Indonesian is still very positive compared to regional languages, foreign languages, and languages of neighboring countries. AbstrakMasyarakat perbatasan yang berada di Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur terdiri atas dua kelompok masyarakat, yaitu kelompok masyarakat asli yang telah lama menetap dan kelompok masyarakat yang memilih bergabung ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Adanya kontak sosial oleh masyarakat yang menetap di wilayah perbatasan tentunya menyebabkan terjadinya kontak bahasa yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memilih suatu bahasa dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kecenderungan pilihan dan sikap bahasa masyarakat perbatasan RI-RDTL, yaitu bahasa apa yang aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat perbatasan dan bagaimana sikap bahasa masyarakat terhadap bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa asing, dan bahasa negara tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data pada penggunaan bahasa dikaitkan dengan pilihan bahasa oleh masyarakat. Suatu bahasa yang aktif digunakan menandakan bahwa bahasa itu dipilih oleh penutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang dipilih dan paling aktif digunakan di wilayah perbatasan dan sikap bahasa masyarakat perbatasan terhadap bahasa Indonesia masih sangat positif dibandingkan dengan bahasa daerah, bahasa asing, dan bahasa negara tetangga.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

scholarly journals Planning of Country Border Area as A Tourism Destination in Jayapura City

2020 ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
Nelman Rumere ◽  
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Right

This article investigates and identifies the involvement of stakeholders, analyzes internal and external factors that influence the planning of country border areas, and formulates strategies and programs for developing national border areas. This study used qualitative methods with IFE, EFE, IE and SWOT analysis. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation study, literature study, and FGDs. The number of informants was 13 people who are competent and chosen deliberately. The results of this study indicate that the country border area is in a medium internal and external position, meaning that the border area of the country is in quadrant V, the strategy in quadrant V is to hold and maintain. Quadrant V indicates that the border area has developed and needs to be maintained. Therefore, the right grand strategies to be applied are market penetration and product development.Strategies and programs for developing country border areas with the Strengths-Opportunities strategies are mapping and polarization of tourist attractions, maximizing the types and diversity of tourism products in the border areas of the country, and evaluating cross-border festivals. Development programs by Weaknesses-Opportunities analysis are dissemination and training for human resource development particularly for the local people, construction of public facilities, tourism infrastructure, and coordination between stakeholders, and development programs. Meanwhile, by Weaknesses-Threats analysis, namely focus group discussions, seminars, workshops, entrepreneurship training, formal education for the local youths, security and cleanliness of tourist attractions, and regulatory evaluation. Keywords: Regional planning, tourist destinations, country borders

Thinking and working through difference: remaking the ethnographic museum in the global contemporary

Curatopia ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 90-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viv Golding ◽  
Wayne Modest
Keyword(s):  
Local Communities ◽  
World Politics ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
World Culture ◽  
International Council ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Collaborative Activities

This ambitious chapter draws on a range of voices to examine what the ethnographic museum is and what it can be for the benefit of diverse audiences around the world. Taking their 2013 publication, Museum and Communities: Curators, Collections: Collaborations as a starting point, the authors critically consider their own work internationally, for example with ICOM (The International Council of Museums) and ICOM Namibia, as well as at everyday level with local communities, such as youth groups in Europe. Against increasing fear of difference, and movements to the right in world politics, they foreground the values of human rights, artist collaborations and the development of feminist pedagogy in museum work. Theoretically, the chapter unpacks the notions of the ‘human’, the ‘cosmopolitan’ and the inextricable relation between theory and practice that can underpin collaborative activities in museums of ethnography/world culture today.

Adult and Community Education in Border Communities: The ‘Borderlands’ Case Study

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-178
Author(s):  
Rosemary Moreland
Keyword(s):  
Adult Learners ◽  
Community Education ◽  
Community Outreach ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Economic Disadvantage ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Outreach Education ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Communities

Border communities suffer greater degrees of poverty and disadvantage than other areas, linked to their peripherality. In particular, where the border is contested, communities on either side are less likely to take advantage of facilities and opportunities across the border. Lifelong learning has recently been suggested as a means of attracting adult learners to return to education in order to tackle unemployment and socio-economic disadvantage. Through a case study approach, this paper examines the difficulties and possibilities of developing a cross-border community outreach education programme for adult learners, while also exploring the nature of borders and their impact on identities and communities at a time of change.

Working With Chinese Triad Youth Gangs: Correct Diagnosis and Strategic Intervention

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 3708-3726 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Wing Lo ◽  
H. L. Tam
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Organised Crime ◽  
Youth Workers ◽  
Youth Services ◽  
Vulnerable Youth ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Outreach Work ◽  
The Right

Across the world, youth workers have been active in helping vulnerable youth groups. In Hong Kong, government-funded youth services are conducted by professional social workers to help vulnerable youths. This article adopted a case study approach to investigate a youth group who committed a murder. Nine murderers and two social workers were interviewed. It aims to uncover the structure and activities of the group and analyse the gang intervention prior to the murder to find out what had gone wrong and identify the lessons that social workers can learn from the murder. Four misconceptions in gang intervention have been identified. First, because of the Triad (Chinese-organised crime) affiliation, this is not just a group of deviant youths but a youth gang. Second, because it is a gang, the social workers should not group them but should instead degroup them to avoid contamination. Third, diagnosis is different from labelling. With the right diagnosis, services can be tailor-made to delabel them. Fourth, when the youths are diagnosed as a gang, outreach work instead of centre work should be provided—social workers should reach out to the gangland to uncover the youths’ gang participation and crime involvement.

scholarly journals Tibetan policy of the Mongols (1205–1235)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1125-1144
Author(s):  
Yuliy I. Drobyshev
Keyword(s):  
Military Operations ◽  
Primary Interest ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
The Real ◽  
Southern Song ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Eastern Tibet ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Mongol Empire ◽  
The Right

The article discusses the relationships of the Mongols with Tibet in the short period between the first Mongol campaign against the Tangut state of Western Xia (Xi Xia) in 1205 and the Great Kurultai of 1235 to resolve the issue of the intentions of the two first Mongol khans to subjugate Tibet. Tibetan and late Mongolian historiographies are full of reports about an invasion of Tibet by Genghis Khan himself and about his successfully implemented plans to annex this country, as well as about his adoption of Buddhism; however, this information is legendary. An analysis of the whole set of sources at our disposal as well as the experts’ opinions reveals the following. Most likely, during the lifetime of Genghis Khan and Ogedei, the Mongols had no plans to seize Tibet, and all reports concerning Mongol military operations in this country refer only to the border areas in Eastern Tibet, through which nomads encompassed the hostile states of Jin and later – Southern Song from the right flank. The results fully confirm the conclusions already made by some scholars: the vast, desolate, remote from trade routes and poor lands of Tibet were not of primary interest to the Mongols. Despite the decision taken in 1235 to conquer most of the countries known to the Mongols, the first reconnaissance recorded in the literature took place only in 1240, and the real inclusion of the “Land of Snows” into the Mongol Empire dates back even later.

scholarly journals Perang Ekuador dan Peru Tahun 1995

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Ahmad Daniel Kusumah Anshary
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Democratic Peace ◽  
Democratic Institutions ◽  
Democratic Peace Theory ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Democratic Norms

This study tries to explain the reasons why Peru and Ecuador went to war with each other in 1995, even though both are democracies. The research was conducted concerning Immanuel Kant's Democratic Peace Theory by examining norms and institutions as essential factors in developing his theory. This study uses qualitative research with literature review and interview methods. The study will focus on the conditions of norms and institutions in Peru and Ecuador in 1995, the year the two countries decided to go to war with each other. Based on the research results, it is known that democratic norms and institutions owned by Ecuador and Peru have not been able to create peace as has been assumed by Immanuel Kant in the Democratic Peace Theory. Although Ecuador has democratic institutions that can reduce the authority of its leaders in decision-making, the domestic democratic norms established in the 1830 Constitutional Law cannot make the Ecuadorian people's support refer to peace in overcoming the Cenepa border conflict. On the contrary, in Peru, democratic norms that prefer to negotiate and make peace are not followed by the effectiveness of the role of democratic institutions that cannot limit President Fujimori's authority, who chooses to carry out attacks in border areas which then triggers a war.

scholarly journals Strategi Bisnis Jangka Panjang Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Antar Pengusaha Home Industry Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Tanjungsari Kendal

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
Masriah Masriah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Business Function ◽  
The Right

Business strategy aims to achieve the long-term goals to be achieved and find a position in the home industry so that the household industry business can protect itself against the pressures of competition. This research aims to develop business strategy that already owned by the home industry so that the home industry business can withstand the pressures of increasingly intense competition in the market. This research uses qualitative methods of descriptive. Data collection techniques are done by semi-structured interview methods using purposive sampling in selecting speakers. In testing the validity of the data in this study was conducted by analyzing the external environment using internal environment through business function. In testing the validity of the data in this study was conducted by analyzing the external environment using internal environment through business function. The right strategy for the company in the results of this research is aggressive strategy. With the alternative strategy the company can achieve the desired objectives and can withstand the pressure of existing competition

The expression of religious identities and the control of public space

Ethnicities ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
General Principle ◽  
Religious Identities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Liberal Nationalism ◽  
The Right ◽  
Principal Elements ◽  
At Home

To what extent may an historic nation impress its religious identity on the public space of its society? For example, does it have a right to ban the wearing of hijabs in schools, to insist on the display of crucifixes in school classrooms, or to ban the construction of minarets? My aim in this article is to critically examine the answers which liberal nationalism gives to these questions, focusing in particular on David Miller’s version of this theory. His key claim is that the religion associated with the historic nation may legitimately be given a predominant place in public space. After outlining the principal elements of Miller’s position, I shall criticise the general principle on which it is based, before challenging his views on several particular issues. My conclusion will be that, whilst the historic nation has the right to express its religious identity in the public space of its society to some degree, this right is significantly more constrained than Miller believes. Constraints are derived, in particular, from consideration of the particular nature of different kinds of public space, and consideration of what people need from such spaces, including the need for spaces in which they can express themselves and in which they can feel at home.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document