scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENAM, POLA MAKAN, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1033-1039
Author(s):  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Yophi Nugraha ◽  
Muhammad Guntur M
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional

Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup (UHH) menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah lansia. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia menandakan kualitas hidup semakin baik. Jumlah lansia di Puskesmas Majalengka yaitu 2597 orang, sedangkan Puskesmas Cigasong dengan 1876 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Senam, Pola Makan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan 97 responden lansia yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling. Rancangan penelitain ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi (73,2%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia rutin mengikuti senam (62,9%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai pola makan baik (75,3%), dan sebagian besar lansia mendapatkan dukungan tinggi dari keluarganya (76,3%). Hasil uji chi square pada penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara senam dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; pola makan dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000.Kata kunci : Lansia, Kualitas Hidup, Senam, Pola Makan, Dukungan Keluarga  ABSTRACTIncreasing life expectancy causes an increase the number of elderly. Increasing the number of elderly indicates that quality of life is get better. The number of elderly in community health center Majalengka is 2597 people, while in community health center Cigasong is 1876 people. This research aims to determine the relationship between gymnastics, diet, and family motivation with quality of life of the elderly in community health center in Majalengka district.This type of research is quantitative with 97 elderly respondents taken by accidental sampling. The design of this study is cross sectional design. Data collected by collection of secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was perfomed using univariate and bi-variate analysis.Results in this study showed more than half of the elderly have high quality of life (73,2%), more than half of the elderly routine follow gymnastics (62,9%), more than half of the elderly have good diet (75,3%), and most elderly get high motivation of his family (76,3%). Chi square test results in this study showed there was a significant relationship between Gymnastics with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; Diet with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; and Family Motivation with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000;.Keywords : Elderly, Quality of life, Gymnastics, Diet, Family Motivation

scholarly journals Evaluation of Process on The Implementation of STBM First Pillar Stop Open Defecation in Puskesmas Seririt II Working Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Made Cahya Widyanti
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a paradigm and model of a new approach to sanitation development in Indonesia that prioritizes community empowerment and behavioral change. Work area of Seririt II Public Health Center was the working area with the lowest access to the lowest latrine in Buleleng regency, which was 65.58% and there were no ODF status. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the process of actualization of CLTS first pillar program in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center. This research was an observastional research used cross sectional study design. Data collection techniques with primary data were obtained using questionnaires. The sample of this research was sanitation officer. Data analysis used descriptive analysise. The results of the evaluation process of actualization of the Community Led Total Sanitation Program (CLTS) first pillar in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center were not in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree Number 3 Year 2014 about CLTS, there were several steps which were not performed by sanitation officers i.e prepared village level facilitators, discussed with communities, formed sanitation activities, developed CLTS program plans related to open defecation habits, worked with cross-sector and cross-program in healthy latrine development plan and evaluated of CLTS  program plan by involving community. Suggestions for this research are sanitation officers should improve the quality of trigger activities, monitoring, evaluation and assistance for other residents who still behave inappropriately to use and have adequate sanitation facilities, advocate for the sub-district head and village head to support the success of the CLTS program.

scholarly journals Factor Analysis Affecting Quality of Life of PLWHA at the Community Health Center Service

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Lusiana Hermawaty ◽  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Jitasari Jitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Center Service

Until now, HIV infection is still a global health problem. Handling of HIV infection cases still faces many problems due to various factors. As a result of these factors can also affect the quality of life of PLWHA. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of factors from knowledge, attitudes, stigma and family support on the quality of life of PLWHA at the Community health center Service of Teladan in 2020. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size in the study was 93 people. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used was the Chi-square test and the multivariate with the multivariable logistic regression test. A total of 72 respondents (77.4%) were male and 63 respondents (67.4%) were adults. From the results of the multivariate analysis, the sig values of knowledge (p = 0.013), attitudes (p = 0.045), stigma (p = 0.045) and family support (p = 0.001) were obtained. It was found that there was an influence of knowledge, attitudes, stigma and family support factors on the quality of life of PLWHA. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can improve services to PLWHA and provide understanding about HIV-AIDS to patients, families and also the community in order to reduce stigma and discrimination against PLWHA

scholarly journals MENTAL STATUS WITH SOCIAL INTERACTION CAPACITY IN THE ELDERLY AT SUKODADI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, LAMONGAN DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Khotibul Umam ◽  
Joko Susanto ◽  
Tantri Tristiana Dewi ◽  
Endah Sri Wijayanti ◽  
Lailatul Fadliyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Mental Status ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Test

Introduction: In the human life cycle there is growth and development either physically and mentally. In the elderly phase there are both physical and mental changes due to the degenerative process, leading to limitation in having physical activities, remembering things and speaking. This limitation affects social interaction with others which tends to decline and become passive. Decreasing social interaction of the elderly can cause the feeling of isolation, being useless and lead them to seclusion, because there is no emotional channeling through socializing. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between mental status and Social Interaction Capacity among the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District. Methods: This quantitative study used correlational study and cross sectional design. Data were obtained from Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and social interaction capacity questionnaire. Samples consisted of 47 respondents, taken with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman test. Results: The majority of respondents (44,7%) had medium intellectual damage and the majority (51,1%) had medium social interaction capacity. The result of Spearman rho test showed p=0,024 and r=0,328 which meant that there was association between mental status and social interaction capacity at medium strength and positive correlation direction. Conclusion: There was association between mental status and social interaction capacity of the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

scholarly journals Education, Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Elderly in Elderly Integrated Service Post Working Area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Desi Kurnia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Integrated Service

This study was based on the still high nutrient deficiency of  elderly in                  the working area of  Bentiring  Community  Health  Center   Bengkulu. This study aimed to study the relationship between education and knowledge with                        nutritional  status of  elderly in  Elderly  Integrated  Service  Post  working  area  of   Bentiring  Community  Health  Center Bengkulu. The  research type was Analytical Survey and the desain of research was Cross Sectional. The population of  this  study  was  all  elderly who visited  Elderly Integrated  Service Post                in  the  working  area  of Bentiring Community  Health  Center  Bengkulu                   in January to April 2017 which amounted to 52 elderly. Sampling technique in this research used   Total  Sampling. The data collected in this study used primary data and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²) through SPSS 16 program. The result of  this research were : from 52 elderly,  there were  35 elderly (67,3%)  with basic education, 27 elderly  (51,9%)  who had  less knowledge, 20 elderly  (38,5%)  had  less  nutritional  status, there was significant relationship  between  education  with  nutritional  status of  elderly  with  medium category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge with nutritional status  of  elderly with close category. It was expected to Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu to improve health services to the elderly by providing nutrition education and medical  examination  for  elderly.  Keywords : education, elderly, knowledge, nutritional status, elderly

scholarly journals Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kelurahan Biring Romang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Amin ◽  
Sigit Mulyono ◽  
Lili Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Elderly Person ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Relationship Of

Quality of life is a level that describes the advantages of an individual that can be assessed from their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in the work area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec Manggala, Makassar City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a type of research with cross-sectional studies with a sample size of 219 respondents using a computerized application of SPSS 20 Che Square test. The results showed that interaction using social media in the elderly P-value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between quality of life in the elderly in the area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec. Manggala, Makassar City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between quality of life in the elderly, therefore it is expected that an elderly person should slowly be acquainted with so that in the process of daily life can do social interaction Keywords: Social Interaction, Quality of Life.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Study Approach

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

scholarly journals Knowledge Level and Anemia Incidence of Pregnant Mother in Working Area of Tanjung Kemuning Public Health Center Kaur District

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Andrek Sarnandes
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Iron Nutrition ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community  Health  Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning  Community  Health Center Kaur District                   to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing  health promotion about  anemia  and giving  iron  tablets  to pregnant  woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women

scholarly journals Dukungan Penghargaan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kualitas dan Kepuasan Hidup Lansia di Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

The transition of elderly lives from productive periods to non-productive makes them need support from relatives, friends or family. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between family appreciation support with quality and life satisfaction of the elderly in the city of Depok, West Java, with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 135 elderly people> 60 years old, living with family, do not have infectious diseases, able to communicate in Indonesian; selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results of the study indicate that there was a relationship between family appreciation support with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.022) and life satisfaction of the elderly (p-value = 0.014). The results of this study are expected to support the development of nursing science in the future, especially regarding the quality and satisfaction of life of the elderly. Keywords: elderly; award support; quality of life; life satisfaction ABSTRAK Transisi kehidupan lansia dari masa produktif menjadi non produktif membuat mereka memerlukan dukungan dari kerabat, teman atau keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 135 lansia yang berusia >60 tahun, tinggal bersama keluarga, tidak memiliki penyakit menular, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia; yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p-value = 0,022) dan kepuasan hidup lansia (p-value = 0,014). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan ilmu keperawatan di masa mendatang, khususnya tentang kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; dukungan penghargaan; kualitas hidup; kepuasan hidup

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