scholarly journals Evaluation of Process on The Implementation of STBM First Pillar Stop Open Defecation in Puskesmas Seririt II Working Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Made Cahya Widyanti

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a paradigm and model of a new approach to sanitation development in Indonesia that prioritizes community empowerment and behavioral change. Work area of Seririt II Public Health Center was the working area with the lowest access to the lowest latrine in Buleleng regency, which was 65.58% and there were no ODF status. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the process of actualization of CLTS first pillar program in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center. This research was an observastional research used cross sectional study design. Data collection techniques with primary data were obtained using questionnaires. The sample of this research was sanitation officer. Data analysis used descriptive analysise. The results of the evaluation process of actualization of the Community Led Total Sanitation Program (CLTS) first pillar in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center were not in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree Number 3 Year 2014 about CLTS, there were several steps which were not performed by sanitation officers i.e prepared village level facilitators, discussed with communities, formed sanitation activities, developed CLTS program plans related to open defecation habits, worked with cross-sector and cross-program in healthy latrine development plan and evaluated of CLTS  program plan by involving community. Suggestions for this research are sanitation officers should improve the quality of trigger activities, monitoring, evaluation and assistance for other residents who still behave inappropriately to use and have adequate sanitation facilities, advocate for the sub-district head and village head to support the success of the CLTS program.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1033-1039
Author(s):  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Yophi Nugraha ◽  
Muhammad Guntur M

Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup (UHH) menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah lansia. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia menandakan kualitas hidup semakin baik. Jumlah lansia di Puskesmas Majalengka yaitu 2597 orang, sedangkan Puskesmas Cigasong dengan 1876 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Senam, Pola Makan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan 97 responden lansia yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling. Rancangan penelitain ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi (73,2%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia rutin mengikuti senam (62,9%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai pola makan baik (75,3%), dan sebagian besar lansia mendapatkan dukungan tinggi dari keluarganya (76,3%). Hasil uji chi square pada penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara senam dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; pola makan dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000.Kata kunci : Lansia, Kualitas Hidup, Senam, Pola Makan, Dukungan Keluarga  ABSTRACTIncreasing life expectancy causes an increase the number of elderly. Increasing the number of elderly indicates that quality of life is get better. The number of elderly in community health center Majalengka is 2597 people, while in community health center Cigasong is 1876 people. This research aims to determine the relationship between gymnastics, diet, and family motivation with quality of life of the elderly in community health center in Majalengka district.This type of research is quantitative with 97 elderly respondents taken by accidental sampling. The design of this study is cross sectional design. Data collected by collection of secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was perfomed using univariate and bi-variate analysis.Results in this study showed more than half of the elderly have high quality of life (73,2%), more than half of the elderly routine follow gymnastics (62,9%), more than half of the elderly have good diet (75,3%), and most elderly get high motivation of his family (76,3%). Chi square test results in this study showed there was a significant relationship between Gymnastics with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; Diet with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; and Family Motivation with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000;.Keywords : Elderly, Quality of life, Gymnastics, Diet, Family Motivation


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Desi Kurnia Putri

This study was based on the still high nutrient deficiency of  elderly in                  the working area of  Bentiring  Community  Health  Center   Bengkulu. This study aimed to study the relationship between education and knowledge with                        nutritional  status of  elderly in  Elderly  Integrated  Service  Post  working  area  of   Bentiring  Community  Health  Center Bengkulu. The  research type was Analytical Survey and the desain of research was Cross Sectional. The population of  this  study  was  all  elderly who visited  Elderly Integrated  Service Post                in  the  working  area  of Bentiring Community  Health  Center  Bengkulu                   in January to April 2017 which amounted to 52 elderly. Sampling technique in this research used   Total  Sampling. The data collected in this study used primary data and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²) through SPSS 16 program. The result of  this research were : from 52 elderly,  there were  35 elderly (67,3%)  with basic education, 27 elderly  (51,9%)  who had  less knowledge, 20 elderly  (38,5%)  had  less  nutritional  status, there was significant relationship  between  education  with  nutritional  status of  elderly  with  medium category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge with nutritional status  of  elderly with close category. It was expected to Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu to improve health services to the elderly by providing nutrition education and medical  examination  for  elderly.  Keywords : education, elderly, knowledge, nutritional status, elderly


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Andrek Sarnandes

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community  Health  Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning  Community  Health Center Kaur District                   to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing  health promotion about  anemia  and giving  iron  tablets  to pregnant  woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto

A healthy family is condition that is prosperous in terms of physical, mental, and social which then allows a whole family to be able to socially normal life. A family is said to be healthy if it can overcome existing problems or conflicts and maintain healthy relationships between family members. Families are said to be healthy if they meet the 12 indicators established by the Ministry of Health.Method To find out the description of 12 indicators of healthy families in the Work Area of the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, this type of research is descriptive with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was all family heads in the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, with a sample of 203 family heads. Data analysis was performed using a univariate test.Results: 87.4% did not attend the family planning program, 77.8% stated that at birth there were those in the hospital and those in the midwife's house, 90% who had complete basic immunizations, 60% had given breast milk, 89.7% had performed monitoring the growth of children under five, 100% as patients who do not regularly treat pulmonary TB, 95.5% of patients do not treat their hypertension regularly, 97.9% do not take medication regularly, 85.6 have family members who smoke, 76.2 % of all family members have become JKN members, 100% have access to clean water and use it for daily needs and 98% of other families have and use healthy latrines. Results, it is recommended that the Puskesmas improve information dissemination regarding 12 Indicators of Healthy Families by conducting counseling in the work area. Information can be improved by empowering sub-district health centers, health cadres and village midwives.


Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
◽  
Putri Wahyu Wigati ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a pathologic condition produced by a decrease in red blood cell mass or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. The initial survey carried out in the Tiron Puskesmas work area in the June-July 2019 period was still a high incidence of anemia in the Tiron Puskesmas Kediri Regency work area (60%). This study aimed to analyze factors affecting anemia in pregnant women with second and third trimester of pregnancy at tiron community health center, Kediri district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Tiron community health center, Kediri, East java, from June to July 2020. A sample of 49 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, iron tablet intake, ANC visit. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women decreased with older age (OR= 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 1.20; p = 0.068). Anemia in pregnant women increased with irregular iron tablet intake (OR= 18.45; 95% CI = 2.77 to 123.10; p = 0.003) and irregular ANC visit (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.05 to 38.18; p = 1.87). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women decreases with older age. Anemia in pregnant women increases with irregular iron tablet intake and irregular ANC visit. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women Correspondence: Dewi Kartika Sari. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri. Email: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.50


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Heni Lestari ◽  
Lolita Sary ◽  
Andoko Andoko

ABSTRACT : ANALYSIS OF IMPORTANT FACTORS ON THE LOW UTILIZATION OF DENTAL POLICE SERVICES AT PUSKESMAS REBANG TANGKAS WAY KANAN Introduction: Dental polyclinic service is one of the types of services in a public health center that provides dental and oral health services in the form of dental and oral health checks, medication and provision of basic dental and oral health medical measures. The results of the pre-survey in the working area of Puskemas Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency towards 10 respondents, 7 of whom prefer to seek treatment at a dentist or a dental clinic. Meanwhile, 3 of them continued to carry out dental examinations at the health center, with consideration of cheaper payments. Purpose: Therefore, this study aims to determine the enabling factors associated with the use of dental clinic at the Rebang Tangkas Community Health Center, Way Kanan Regency in 2020.Method: This type of research used in this research is quantitative. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all 118 people in the work area of Puskesmas Rabang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling.Results: Based on the results of data collection, it is known that the use of dental polyclinic services to respondents in the work area of the Rebang Tangkas Community Health Center, Way Kanan Regency in 2020 with categories that utilize dental polyclinic services as many as 44 respondents (37.3%) and those who do not utilize dental poly services are 74 respondents (62.7%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained p value 0.014, and 0.038 and or p value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between facilities and infrastructure factors and the low utilization of dental health services at Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Way Kanan Regency in 2020.Conclusion: There is a relationship between health facilities and infrastructure and the low utilization of dental poly services at Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan district. Suggestions from researchers that good service will be obtained if facilities and infrastructure that meet the standards are available in health facilities. This is closely related to procurement management where attention is needed and good implementation of the planning of the facilities and infrastructure required.  Keywords: Facilities, Health Infrastructure, Dental Clinic    INTISARI: ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN TERHADAP RENDAHNYA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POLI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS REBANG TANGKAS KABUPATEN WAY KANAN  Pendahuluan: Pelayanan poli gigi merupakan salah satu dari jenis layanan di puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pengobatan dan pemberian tindakan medis dasar kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil prasurvey diwilayah kerja Puskemas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan terhadap 10 orang responden, 7 diantaranya lebih memilih berobat kedokter gigi, atau klinik gigi. Sedangkan 3 diantaranya tetap melakukan pemeriksaan gigi di puskesmas, dengan pertimbangan pembayaran yang lebih murah. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan dengan  pemanfaatan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rabang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan sebanyak 118 orang.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purporsive Sampling.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil dari pengumpulan data diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan poli gigi pada responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020 dengan kategori yang memanfaatkan pelayanan poli gigi sebanyak 44 responden (37,3%)  dan yang tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan poli gigi sebanyak 74 responden (62,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p value 0,014, dan 0,038 dan atau p value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara faktor sarana dan prasarana dengan rendahnta pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara sarana dan prasarana kesehatan dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan. Saran dari peneliti bahwa pelayanan yang baik akan didapatkan jika sarana dan prasarana  yang memenuhi standar tersedia di fasilitas kesehatan. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan manajamen pengadaan di mana perlunya perhatian dan implementasi yang baik dari perencanaan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan.  Kata Kunci     : Sarana, Prasarana Kesehatan, Poli Gigi


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvi Juliansyah Jamari ◽  
Agustini - Elisabet

Stunting is a nutritional problem seen from the inappropriate length or height according to age. Nutritional status was monitored through the TB / U index. From the data from the Puskesmas Pandanus, the prevalence of stunting is 31.71% in 2018 of the total 719 children under five. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the work area of the Pandan Community Health Center, Sintang District. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach with a population of mothers who have children under five as many as 719 and this sample is 257 mothers under five. The primary data collection tool used a questionnaire using a survey method for mothers of toddlers who were used as samples in this study to obtain primary data. The results of this study are based on statistical tests known that associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five is parenting (p = 0.011), tradition (p = 0.001), and access to information (p = 0.003). All parties related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers teach good parenting by reducing traditions that have an impact on the health of toddlers, and constantly convey the importance of toddler health for the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-182
Author(s):  
Triswanti Triswanti

Indonesian demographic and health survey data (SDKI) in 2016 show that as many as 48'4% of infants in Indonesia receive exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 4-5 months.whereas based on a report from the provincial health office in 2015, the number of exclusive breastfeeding is usually given to infants aged 0-6 months, only reaching 44.1%.relatively few figures, even though breastfeeding and breastfeeding both mother and baby will get many benefits.even this will have an impact on the environment, society, nation and state.3 know the combination of age and type of work with ASI production in the work area of the Pasir Mulya community health center in 2018. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The method of taking samples in this study is total sampling with a sample of 99 people.the instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets while the data analysis techniques used univariate, bivariate and multivariate Analysis. based on the age of the mother it is known that 53 (53.5%) of the mother's age is not at risk with sufficient milk production and 12 (12.1%) of mothers at risk of adequate milk production, and from maternal work it is known that 50 (50.5%) mothers do not work with sufficient milk production and 15 (15.1%) mothers work with sufficient milk production. From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the type of work had more influence on the production of breast milk with P value 0.002 compared to the age of the mother with p value 0.010.so that mothers who do not work will be more sufficient for their ASI production compared to working mothers,because mothers who don't work have more time spent with their children. they can see the child's development, and vice versa. and the statistical test value show p-value (0'000) and α = 0.01 it can be concluded that ha is accepted ho is rejected and it shows there is a relationship between age and type of work with ASI production in Pasir Mulya community health center in 2018. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Khotibul Umam ◽  
Joko Susanto ◽  
Tantri Tristiana Dewi ◽  
Endah Sri Wijayanti ◽  
Lailatul Fadliyah

Introduction: In the human life cycle there is growth and development either physically and mentally. In the elderly phase there are both physical and mental changes due to the degenerative process, leading to limitation in having physical activities, remembering things and speaking. This limitation affects social interaction with others which tends to decline and become passive. Decreasing social interaction of the elderly can cause the feeling of isolation, being useless and lead them to seclusion, because there is no emotional channeling through socializing. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between mental status and Social Interaction Capacity among the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District. Methods: This quantitative study used correlational study and cross sectional design. Data were obtained from Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and social interaction capacity questionnaire. Samples consisted of 47 respondents, taken with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman test. Results: The majority of respondents (44,7%) had medium intellectual damage and the majority (51,1%) had medium social interaction capacity. The result of Spearman rho test showed p=0,024 and r=0,328 which meant that there was association between mental status and social interaction capacity at medium strength and positive correlation direction. Conclusion: There was association between mental status and social interaction capacity of the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District.


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