scholarly journals STRATEGIC VECTOR OF RUSSIAN REGIONS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-460
Author(s):  
O.B. MIZYAKINA ◽  
◽  
T.V. MURAVLEVA ◽  
T.L. MYAGKOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Regional Product

This article is about the economy of the regions. At the same time, the emphasis in the formation of the strategy of the regions is placed on the legislative basis and analysis of basic indicators, including the SWOT analysis, the level of gross regional product, average wages, etc. The author not only introduces the strategic goals and priorities of the region's development, but also proposes to supplement and expand the existing strategy in several directions.

scholarly journals Explaining Patterns of Corruption in the Russian Regions

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis Dininio ◽  
Robert Orttung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Size Of Government ◽  
Regional Patterns ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product

Corruption is one of the key problems facing the Russian state as it seeks to evolve out of its socialist past. Naturally, regional patterns of corruption exist across a country as large and diverse as the Russian Federation. To explain these variations, the authors analyze 2002 data from Transparency International and the Information for Democracy Foundation that provide the first effort to measure differences in the incidence of corruption across forty Russian regions. They find that corruption in Russia is fueled by the size of government and by the level of development. Within each region, the amount of corruption increases as the number of bureaucrats grows and gross regional product per capita decreases. Russian policymakers can therefore work to reduce corruption by effectively reforming or scaling back bureaucracies and by encouraging economic development outside of the key centers of Moscow and St. Petersburg.

scholarly journals Scenario modelling of the impact of the dynamics of public debt on the gross regional product of Russian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 68-84
Author(s):  
I. V. Naumov ◽  
N. L. Nikulina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product

The subject of this research is public debt and its impact on the dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP) of Russian regions. The aim of the paper is to study and scenario forecast the dynamics of changes in the internal public debt of Russian regions and model its impact on the gross regional product. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that most regions in Russia are forced to increase their internal public debt to cover the budget deficit and attract additional resources to solve important problems of socio-economic development and implement strategic projects and programs. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of a methodological approach to modelling and scenario forecasting of the level of GRP of different groups of regions, taking into account the dynamics of changes in their public debt using ARIMA modelling methods and panel regression analysis. The authors apply the methods of panel regression analysis and ARIMA modelling. The authors theoretically substantiated that public debt has a different effect on the GRP of Russian regions, grouped the regions according to the identified trends in the dynamics of public debt (the first group — regions with the dynamics of debt reduction over the period from 2005 to 2019, the second group — with the all-Russian trend of debt reduction since 2017, and the third group — with the dynamics of increasing debt over the period under review); developed a methodological approach to modelling and scenario forecasting of the GRP level of the Russian regions, taking into account the dynamics of changes in their public debt; carried out ARIMA forecasting of the dynamics of the public debt of different groups of regions and built regression models of the influence of the dynamics of the public debt on the GRP of Russian regions within the selected groups; formed forecast scenarios for changes of the GRP level of regions, taking into account the identified dynamics of transformation of their internal public debt. Conclusions: public debt has a negative impact on the dynamics of the GRP of Moscow and the Moscow region and a positive effect on the dynamics of the GRP of the regions of the second and third groups. The findings of the study may be used by the federal and regional executive authorities to find ways to reduce public debt and increase the level of socio-economic development of territories.

The economy of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug: On the path from monodependence to diversification

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 662-674
Author(s):  
S.G. Serikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Statistical Analysis Methods

Subject. This article explores the changes in the economic development of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends and features of the socio-economic development of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Methods. For the study, I used the comparative, computational, constructive, and statistical analysis methods. Results. The article reveals key factors in the growth of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug's gross regional product and the economic challenges to the region. As well, the article considers and proposes some possible options for further socio-economic development of the Okrug. Conclusions. The Okrug's current socio-economic problems are caused by not objective reasons only, but subjective factors, as well.

scholarly journals MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
S. A. Bakhodurova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Regional Product

The essence and indicators of a concept of sustainable development of economy have been considered. Dynamics of an indicator of social and economic development of the region (gross regional product) has been analyzed and the stability indicator has been сalculated. Macroeconomic aspects of unstable development of economy have been revealed through imbalances of inflows and outflows in the two-sector, closed and opened economic systems. The reasons and consequences of disproportions of an economic system have been identified. Measures and directions of state policy in the field of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses, creating a favorable business environment, stimulating export-oriented production, improving migration policies, which will reduce these imbalances, have been proposed. Accounting of regularity of macroeconomic interrelations will allow you to assess a situation of economic systems, and studying of the existing imbalances will promote creation of the mechanism of their regulation.

Assessment of contribution by corporate structures of the construction business to the economic development of territories

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
SERGEY V. RAEVSKY ◽  
◽  
LYUBOV A. BELYAEVSKAYA-PLOTNIK ◽  
ANDREY A. ROMASHIN ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

The article considers the development of methodology for assessing the contribution of corporate structures of the construction business to the economic development of territories. In the article, a specific theoretical approach is used, i. e. when choosing the instruments of regional administration, it is required to use precisely those, which with a minimum impact will lead to maximum effectiveness. When working on this hypothesis, appropriate estimates are used to assess the contribution of large corporate structures of the construction business to the creation of the Gross Regional Product with the usage of correlation- regression models. The adoption of effective management decisions to a large extent depends on the selection of the right areas of impact on those types of businesses that form the largest share of value-added. This approach allows us to highlight the tools to support the corporate structures of the construction business in developing the economic policy of the region.

Assessing the impact of infrastructure on the social and economic development of Russian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-809
Author(s):  
Al'bert G. MNATSAKANYAN ◽  
Sedrak SARGSYAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Development Objectives ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Determinants Of Economic Growth

Subject. We present the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of the impact of infrastructure on socio-economic development. Objectives. The aim of the study is to review theoretical and empirical aspects of relationship between the condition of infrastructure and the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study draws on comparative and logical analysis of theoretical foundations and conclusions published in scientific sources, as well as methods of mathematical and statistical analysis. Results. The statistical measurement of relationship between the condition of infrastructure and the determinants of economic growth yielded results that run counter to the findings in academic literature. While we reveal a significant positive correlation between the level of transport and energy infrastructure development with the gross regional product per capita, the variables that characterize the state of telecommunications and social infrastructure have little or no connection with this indicator of the Russian regions’ development. Conclusions. Several variables are not enough to assess the impact of infrastructure on socio-economic development. For this reason, the model of infrastructure impact assessment requires further improvement.

scholarly journals 3.2. ISSUES OF CONSISTENCY OF FORECASTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
М.М. Низамутдинов ◽  
В.В. Орешников ◽  
А.Р. Атнабаева
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product

Статья посвящена вопросам прогнозирования развития субъектов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрен прогноз динамики валового регионального продукта Республики Башкортостан на средне- и долгосрочную перспективы, а также ряд взаимосвязанных параметров. Проведен анализ показателей в текущих и сопоставимых ценах, их динамики и соотношения. Выявлен ряд противоречий, указывающих на наличие рассогласованности представленных значений. Раскрыты отдельные противоречия другим документам стратегического планирования. Результаты могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности управления региональным развитием. The article is devoted to the issues of forecasting the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The forecast of the dynamics of the gross regional product of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the medium - and long-term prospects, as well as a number of interrelated parameters, is considered. The analysis of indicators in current and comparable prices, their dynamics and correlation is carried out. A number of contradictions are revealed, indicating the presence of inconsistency of the presented values. Some contradictions with other strategic planning documents are revealed. The results can be used to improve the efficiency of regional development management.

scholarly journals Climatic Change as a Driver of Economic Development: an Example from Angara–Yenisey Siberia

2022 ◽  
Vol 962 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
R V Gordeev ◽  
A I Pyzhev ◽  
E V Zander
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Temperature Fluctuations ◽  
Climate Impact ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Average Annual Temperature ◽  
Regional Product

Abstract Climate change and its impact on economic development is an important, but still understudied issue. This paper is aimed to fill in this gap in relation to the Angara–Yenisey macroeconomic region. It contributes to the literature in several dimensions. First, an overview of research on the climate impact on various sectors of the Russian economy is given. Second, we showed the main trends and factors in the dynamics of economic development in Russia over the past 20 years. And at last, the comparison of the average annual temperature and the gross regional product growth rates was conducted for the four regions of the Angara–Yenisey Siberia. It was concluded that there is no sufficient evidence that regional economies are significantly dependent on temperature fluctuations. Nevertheless, there is still space for further research.

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