scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE IN HIGH-TECH PRODUCTION OF UKRAINE UNDER THE ASSOCIATION WITH THE EU

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-182
Author(s):  
Igor Matyushenko ◽  
Serhii Hlibko ◽  
Mariana Mateeva Petrova ◽  
Maryna Serhiivna Pasmor ◽  
Maryna Loktionova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
The Eu

Purpose – the purpose of article should assess the main factors affecting the development of trade in high-tech products of Ukraine in the context of association with the EU and the spread of a new industrial revolution. Research methodology – the scheme of research of trade of high-tech products of Ukraine from the EU on the basis of qualitative and quantitative economic-statistical analysis, analysis of comparative advantages and correlation-regression analysis. Findings – the results of the analysis show that the main factors determining the low presence of Ukraine in the world market of high-tech products are the outdated structure of production, a low level of R&D costs, and a decrease in the innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The article presents the author’s recommendations on improving the effectiveness of foreign trade in high-tech products of Ukraine in the EU market. Research limitations – the absence of a state development strategy for the production of hightech products does not make it possible to accurately determine indicators of scientific research of the potential of Ukraine. Practical implications – correlation-regression analysis results can be used in the private and state sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Originality/Value – the original combination of schemes and methods allowed us to identify new critical places for export development in the context of the association of Ukraine with the EU.

scholarly journals Research on the Influencing Factors of Russian Foreign Trade Based on R Language Regression Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shuna Zhou ◽  
Chengwen Kang
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Total Import ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
R Language ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Language Regression

Based on the systematic analysis of the development of Russian foreign trade and the characteristics of the regional distribution structure of trade, this work further studies the influencing factors of Russia’s foreign trade by using the R language regression analysis method and constructs three econometric models from import, export, and total import and export. The real effective exchange rate and various instruments and equipment and accessories are the main factors affecting Russia’s import trade, energy, minerals, timber, and related products are the main factors affecting its export trade, and Russia’s GDP and international oil prices are the major factors affecting the total import and export volume. A correct understanding of the factors affecting Russia’s foreign trade will help to understand Russia’s economic and trade development and its changing trend and provide a reliable reference value for the further expansion and optimization of economic and trade cooperation between other economies and Russia.

Development Prospects of Ukraine’s Foreign Trade in Agricultural Products in the Context of European Integration and Global Challenges

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1343
Author(s):  
Igor Y. MATYUSHENKO ◽  
Tatyana V. SHTAL ◽  
Lyudmila I. PIDDUBNA ◽  
Ivan O. PIDDUBNYI ◽  
Yuliia M. KVITKA
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
World Market ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
The Eu

The aim of the article is to determine the status and prospects and to propose recommendations for the development of Ukraine’s foreign trade in agro-industrial products in the context of European integration and global challenges. To achieve this aim, the article investigates the significance of the agrarian complex for Ukraine’s economy, defines the most promising types of agro-industrial products in terms of exports using dynamic statistical, comparative, and correlation-regression analyses, and proposes respective recommendations. Was made a conclusion that Ukraine has a significant share in the world market of grain crops and exceeds the EU indicators for the exports of wheat, barley and maize. The recommendations for improving the positions of Ukraine as an exporter of agro-industrial products suggested in the article include as follows: (1) in order to change raw-based exports of these products, Ukraine has to change the exports towards finished products with a high added value, in particular, organic products that are relatively expensive in the EU countries due to the complexity of their cultivation; (2) technical re-equipment of the agro-industrial complex, which requires considerable capital investments; (3) implementation of the technologies of adaptive soil-protecting farming to prevent degradation of agricultural land; (4) implementation of the modern infrastructure of Ukraine’s agrarian market as proposed by the authors.

scholarly journals Analysis of the development of agriculture in the Central Federal District and determination of the main problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
E. Lovkova ◽  
T. Kashitsina
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Domestic Products

The article presents an analysis of the development of agriculture in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis can be used in the development and implementation of agricultural development strategy. The main problems hindering the development of agro–industrial complex are revealed. The main factors of development of agriculture contributing to the competitiveness of production and output of domestic products on the world market are proposed.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Andrii Holovach ◽  
Dmytro Pryputen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Innovative Approaches

The purpose of the article is to analyse the current state of the economy, to consider the positive and negative tendencies that stand in the way of further economic growth, and to determine on this basis an effective strategy of economic development in the innovation sphere. The subject of scientific research is innovative approaches in the economic sphere. Methodology. Based on the scientific literature analysis of the current economic situation, strategic priorities and goals of economic development were determined, as well as the dialectical method, method of scientific abstraction, methods of system analysis were used. The results of the research showed that there are a number of key economic problems that slow down the development of the national economy for the implementation of international experience in the development of the national economy. At the same time, Ukraine is trying to overcome the negative trends of the economic crisis by carrying out reforms and adopting appropriate strategies for joining the EU. It has now been found that a complex structural transformation of the economy is needed in order to increase the specific gravity of the high-tech and innovative sectors. Practical implications. The complex analyses of the state and the determinant tendencies of economic development according to the threats and risks including the crisis processes in the modern world were carried out. Determination of the basic principles for formulating and implementing economic development strategy based on coordination of strategic priorities and strategic goals of the EU and the necessity to reform the economic sector in order to develop longterm economic spheres. Value/originality. The realized research revealed the state of development of the economic system, as well as further development of identifying perspective trends of the economy, was received.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the structure of US foreign trade in high - tech manufacturing products

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-62
Author(s):  
V. N. Minat
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
The United States ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Structural Indicators

The significant role of the United States in global innovative industrial production and related foreign trade in high-tech products requires studying the interaction between these two phenomena of economic development of the country in the space-time continuum. By studying the dynamics of structural indicators of export-import components of US foreign trade in industrial goods with high knowledge intensity and the nature of their ratio in absolute terms (balance) for the period 1946-2019, long-term trends that determine its sectoral (in this case, by product groups) and territorial (spatial) structure in the global system of world economic relations are revealed. The interrelation of the de-industrialization of the American economy as a whole and the constant growth of the innovative potential of the industrial sector of the US economy with a slowdown in the external economic impact of the country's high-tech industries on the world market is shown, despite the historically established competitive advantages of this group of manufacturing industries and their successful development in the domestic market of the United States.

scholarly journals Key accents of agenda of industrial development in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (92) ◽  
pp. 5-37
Author(s):  
Larysa Zbarazska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Sectoral Development

Industry of Ukraine requires cardinal changes both for overcoming of the current crisis phenomena and for providing of favourable conditions for dynamic and effective increase in a long-term prospect. Actuality of problem grows under impact of scale transformations in geopolitical and geoeconomical landscapes. The key trends of industrial development in the world are determined by the processes of introduction of innovative technologies of fourth industrial revolution (4IR). However, at present starting positions of national economy and industry in particular are unfavorable for realization of such projects. The problem of disparity of necessity and possibilities transition of industrial production to the new technological level must be settled by continuous adjustment of industry development strategy and state tactics to the specific national aims and conditions (macroeconomic, institutional, foreign-policy) The aim of this article is to accent attention on actual directions, mechanisms, and instruments, which are most accessible, acceptable (economical and institutional measuring) and effective for realization of industrial development strategy under existing conditions in Ukraine. In the article the "road map" of becoming modern industrial production in Ukraine is offered. It covers five purposeful directions (blocks): science and innovation, finance and investment, institutional, structural changes, and market demand. Within each of them tendencies are analysed and priorities for public industrial policy are formulated. The significance and arguments for the urgent formation of national scientific and innovative potential as a factor in reducing the dependence of production and reproduction processes in industry on external influences are presented. The institutional block covers the issue of uncertainty of strategic prospects of industrial development in Ukraine as a deterrent factor to the necessary transformations. The importance of realization of the strategic role of the state at the present stage of industrial transformations is argued. The objective need to involve big business in the intensification of innovation processes based on various forms of partnership with the state is revealed. Emphasis is placed on the priority tasks of structural and sectoral development in the context of accelerating the implementation of modern technological solutions and product innovations. In particular, the importance of the manufacturing sectors of defence and ICT is accented. The importance of expansion and diversification of domestic and foreign markets for the development of high-tech sectors of in national industry is considered.

scholarly journals The profitability of second-tier banks: essence and main influencing factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Zh.T. Yeveskina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Pair Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Testing Hypotheses ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Second Tier ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

Object. In this article, based on the aggregate indicators of second-tier banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan, what factors and how they affect the net income of the bank is determined. Methods. During the analysis, a correlation-regression analysis of banking data was carried out using the Stata statistical package, and conclusions were drawn. Findings. To identify the factors that affect the profitability of banks, the interdependencies between the selected indicators were identified. The correlation analysis revealed the relationship between the selected factors and the bank's net income. The density of bonds was determined by testing hypotheses calculated based on pair correlation coefficients. Conclusions. The factor analysis carried out made it possible to identify the main factors affecting the bank's activities and assess the degree of their impact. As a result of the analysis of factors affecting the bank's income in the aggregate indicator of second-tier banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the compliance of the results obtained with the expected results was determined.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PORTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Viktors Blohins
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Value Added ◽  
World Market ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Work Done

Globalization and the growth of world trade force ports to change accordingly to changing market conditions. Ship sizes grow rapidly, so ports should deepen the harbour, modify port equipment and train personnel. In other worlds – ports have to be ready to react. The challenge of finding the vectors of development in those changing conditions is a crucial fact. In the paper, the author analyses the extent of the research work done in the sphere of competitiveness of ports and deals with the main factors influencing the position of ports in the world market. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to highlight the major factors affecting the port competitiveness. The main research method is the theoretical research. The analysis is based on the research carried out by scientists in the field of competitiveness of ports. As a result, three main factors were identified and described. The most important factor affecting the competitiveness of the port is the development of port hinterlands. Development initiatives of these territories and the relations between them should be laid down in each port’s development plan. Remaining factors are regular shipping lines existence and value added services in ports. Other factors that influence the overall port position on the market are also being reviewed.

scholarly journals Prospects for trade in high-tech products between Ukraine and Japan, The People's Republic of China and The Republic of Korea in the conditions of the new industrial revolution

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Today in the context of the deployment of the fourth industrial revolution for developing countries (such as Ukraine) the problem of preserving and increasing exports of high-tech products in the conditions of curtailment of production is exacerbated. The question of determining the prospects for the development of trade in high-tech products between Ukraine and the Asian countries-leaders by 2020is extremely relevant. Materials and Methods. Methods of statistics, morphological and logical analysis, comparative studies, and correlation-regression analysis have been used for the purpose of research. Results.As result of the study, it has been established that Ukraine has comparative advantages in trade with Japan, China and the Republic of Korea in such groups of goods as air floats and spacecraft, as well as medical equipment and optical instruments. On basis of correlation-regression analysis, relationships between factors were identified and regressive models of foreign trade of high-tech goods of the studied countries were constructed. Recommendations for increasing the efficiency of trade in high-tech goods of Ukraine with Japan, China and the Republic of Korea are developed. Conclusion.For increase Ukraine's high-tech exports to leading Asian countries - technological leaders, it is expedient to implement the following measures: (1) state support and encouragement of private and state-owned enterprises to high-tech production; (2) creation of "technological infrastructure" by adapting education to the current needs of production, developing industrial clusters, etc.; (3) increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian high-tech exports, especially those sectors where comparative advantages were found; (4) searching for opportunities to enter new markets.

scholarly journals Regional Competitiveness as an Aspect Promoting Sustainability of Latvia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 650
Author(s):  
Ilze Judrupa
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
National Action Plan ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Regional Development Strategy ◽  
Main Factors

Providing of sustainability is one of the main priorities in normative documents in various countries. Factors affecting regional competitiveness is seen as close to them determining sustainability in many researches. The aim of this research was to identify and evaluate main factors of competitiveness for statistical regions of Latvia to promote sustainable development of the country, applying the complex regional competitiveness assessment system developed by the author. The analysis of the Regional Competitiveness Index (RCI) and its sub-indexes showed that each statistical region has both: factors promoting and hindering competitiveness. Overall the most competitive is Riga statistical region, but the last place takes Latgale statistical region. It is possible to promote equal regional development and sustainability of Latvia by implementing well-developed regional development strategy and National Action Plan. To develop such strategies, it is necessary to understand the concept of sustainable competitiveness. To evaluate sustainable competitiveness of Latvia and its regions it is necessary to develop further the methodology of regional competitiveness evaluation.

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