scholarly journals The Correlation between Nicotine Dependence Level and Anxiety in Indonesian Adolescent Smokers

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T4) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Yanuar Fahrizal ◽  
Nurvita Risdiana ◽  
Febriliana Rustyawati
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale ◽  
Dependence Level ◽  
Manifest Anxiety

BACKGROUND: Smoking behavior in Indonesia increases from year to year. The adverse effects of smoking do not appear directly after the cigarette use, but they will be seen in a few months or even in several years. The adverse effects of smoking include nicotine dependence, and anxiety disorder felt as a part of withdrawal symptoms. AIM: This research aims to identify if there is a correlation between nicotine dependence level and anxiety level in adolescents. METHODS: This study is non-experiment research with a quantitative method and a cross-sectional approach. The sample of the study was 44 people. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence was used as the instrument to measure the nicotine dependence level, while the instrument for anxiety level was carried out using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale. RESULTS: The correlation analysis between the level of nicotine dependence and anxiety conducted using Spearman rho non-parametric correlation analysis obtained a significant value of 0.0001 (p > 0.05). The value of r = 0.979 showed a positive and robust correlation between nicotine dependence and anxiety level. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that there is a strong and positive correlation between the nicotine dependence level and the anxiety level in adolescents.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Nicotine Dependence Level and Negative Symptom in Schizophrenic Patients at Psychiatric Department of PTPN XI Djatiroto Lumajang Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Nafiys Hilmy ◽  
Alif Mardijana ◽  
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Negative Symptom ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Positive Symptom ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Dependence Level ◽  
Psychiatric Department

Smoking behavior is one problem in schizophrenic patients. The prevalence of smoking in schizophrenic patients is reported 2-4 times greater than the normal population. Nicotine can induce the dopamine release so it increase positive symptom and improve negative symptom also cognitive deficits. These effects are an attempt by schizophrenic patients to reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. This causes the need of increased antipsychotic doses. This study aims to determine the correlation between nicotine dependence level andnegative symptom in Schizophrenic Patients at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design which uses 30 patients with schizophrenia at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang who met inclusion and  exclusion criteria. Nicotine dependence level and negative symptom were obtained with guided interview based on Fagerström Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire and score of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) negative subscale. Spearman correlation test result between these variables is p=0,019 and r=0,426 which means there is significant correlation with moderate strength between nicotine dependence level and negative symptom in Schizophrenic patients at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Negative Symptom, Nicotine Dependence

Smoking and Anxiety

1970 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 941-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina G. Schneider ◽  
John P. Houston
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale ◽  
Manifest Anxiety ◽  
Periods Of Stress

460 of 1025 contacted individuals completed the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale and a questionnaire on smoking behavior. The data indicated that smokers, as a group, scored higher on the anxiety scale than nonsmokers. No support for the notion of a significant correlation between amount of smoking and level of anxiety was obtained. Ss reported increases in smoking behavior during periods of stress but indicated that these increases were usually not maintained beyond the period of stress.

scholarly journals KORELASI JUMLAH BATANG ROKOK DENGAN KADAR CO PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI SMK KOTA JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Miko Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Cigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July  2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GENDER AND AREA WISE ANXIETY LEVEL OF SENIOR CITIZENS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AND UTTAR PRADESH STATE OF INDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Ashwani Kumar ◽  
Mamta Singh Rathour
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale ◽  
Manifest Anxiety ◽  
Selection Of

The main objective of the study was to compare the Anxiety Level of Senior Citizens of Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh State of India. The present researcher used simple random sampling method for the selection of 2000 subjects (Senior Citizens) for the present study. 100 Male and 100 Female Senior Citizens were taken together from each district taken for the present study of Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh State of India. The study was conducted by using the Standardized Questionnaires for measuring the Anxiety Status of Senior Citizens. - Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). The data collected was statistically analyzed by using Percentage and Chi Square was specially used to found the significance difference in Anxiety Level of both states. Conclusion: The male and female senior citizens of Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh differed significantly in respect to their Anxiety Level.

scholarly journals Correlations Between Severity of Disease with Anxiety Levels in Glaucoma Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Maulida Zahra ◽  
Arief Wildan ◽  
Riski Prihatiningtyas ◽  
Fifin Luthfia Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Vision Loss ◽  
Statistical Correlation ◽  
Nerve Fibers ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severity Of Disease ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Severity Of The Disease ◽  
Manifest Anxiety

Background: Glaucoma is a group of diseases consisting of optic neuropathy characterized by damage to the retinal nerve fibers and narrowing of the visual field accompanied by increased intraocular pressure as a risk factor. Vision loss in glaucoma patients is considered as a separate stressor. Besides that, decrease visual function can also cause a person to lose his job and loss of social functions. This can trigger anxiety to depression.Objective: To analyze the correlations between the severity of disease with anxiety levels in glaucoma patients.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were taken by consecutive sampling with inclution criterias were patients with moderate or severe glaucoma, able to follow the interview process and 30-80 years old. The exclusion criteria of this study were patients who was taking anti-anxiety, antidepressant, or antipsychotic drugs and having other serious / chronic disease such as heart disease, diabetes, or hypertension. Anxiety level was assessed based on the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) questionnaire. Analysis of the data using the Spearman Correlation test.Results: Sixty five glaucoma patients who underwent treatment in out patients department dr. Kariadi hospital were involved in this study.  A significant correlation was obtained between the severity of glaucoma and the level of anxiety (p = 0.004). Strong statistical correlation between variables included in the weak category (0.357). The highest anxiety level in glaucoma patients was moderate anxiety level (64.6%), followed by mild anxiety level (23.1%) and severe anxiety level (12.3%).Conclusion: There were significant correlation between the severity of the disease and the level of anxiety in glaucoma patients.Keyword: The severety of glaucoma, Anxiety level, TMAS Scale

scholarly journals TINGKAT KECEMASAN NARAPIDANA WANITA DI LAPAS KENDARI DENGAN KUISIONER TAYLOR MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE (TMAS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriono Hadi ◽  
Lilin Rosyanti ◽  
Nur Sri Afrianty
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale ◽  
Women In Prison ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Many ◽  
Manifest Anxiety ◽  
Severe Anxiety

When a woman is imprisoned, she will experience a lot of pressure. Prisons create feelings of fear and unpleasant feelings due to bad assumptions and pressures experienced such as beatings, torture, sexual harassment, poor health and very minimal facilities, besides that there is a stigma that will remain attached to someone when they are out of prison. The length of their sentence and isolation from the outside environment has a considerable psychological impact on the mental health of prisoners. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level of female prisoners in prison. The sample in this study were all 30 female prisoners in prison. Using the descriptive approach method carried out in May-June 2016. The results of the study, the characteristics of respondents with the highest age were: 26-35 years totaling 15 people, highest education: high school, 16 people, the highest marital status was 26 people, the cause of entry into prison caused by drug cases totaling 21 people, and those serving the longest sentence in 1-4 years in prison amounted to 18 people. While the results of descriptive tests with SPSS on the level of anxiety of female prisoners in prison are moderate anxiety; 15 people with an average of ± std (22.93 ± 3.58) then severe anxiety consisted of 10 people, with a mean ± std (29.20 ± 5.52) and average mild anxiety ± std (14 , 60 ± 1.14). Conclusion; the importance of nurses and prison staff to pay attention to the anxiety level of women in prison because of the many problems that arise from female prisoners both physically and psychologically.

Methylphenidate Treatment in ADHD/borderline Personality Disorder Adolescent Girls and Smoking Behavior

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
P. Golubchik ◽  
J. Sever ◽  
G. Shoval ◽  
G. Zalsman ◽  
A. Weizman
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Adolescent Smokers

Background:Cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence is prevalent among the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) pediatric population. We assessed the influence of methylphenidate treatment on the smoking behavior of adolescent girls with ADHD/ borderline personality disorder (BPD).Method:Twelve ADHD/BPD female adolescent smokers aged 14-19 years were treated with MPH for an 8 week period. The severity of ADHD was assessed by the ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) and the smoking behavior was rated by Fagerstorm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).Results:Significant improvement was detected in ADHD symptomathology, (Baseline vs. endpoint: ADHD-RS : 33.1±6.8 vs. 19.9±6.8, t=6.875, df=11, p=0.0001). A decline in the severity of nicotine dependence, as assessed by FTND (baseline vs. endpoint: 4.1±2.6 vs. 2.0±1.9, t = 4.056, df=11, p= 0.0019), was observed. No significant correlation was found between changes in the ADHD-RS and the FTND following methylphenidate treatment (r=0.09935, p=0.7587).Conclusion:Methylphenidate may attenuate smoking behavior in ADHD/BPD female adolescent smokers.

scholarly journals Nicotine dependence severity as a cross-sectional predictor of alcohol-related problems in a sample of adolescent smokers

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 521-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Leeman ◽  
T. S. Schepis ◽  
D. A. Cavallo ◽  
A. K. McFetridge ◽  
T. B. Liss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
Alcohol Related Problems

scholarly journals Nicotine Dependence and Loss of Autonomy among Greek Adolescent Smokers: A Countrywide Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 8191
Author(s):  
Soteris Soteriades ◽  
Athanasios Basagiannis ◽  
Elpidoforos S. Soteriades ◽  
Anastasia Barbouni ◽  
Varvara Mouchtouri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Questionnaire Response ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
Loss Of Autonomy ◽  
Measure Of Dependence

Nicotine dependence is one of the main reasons for the continuation of smoking among adolescents. Loss of autonomy (LOA) is a measure of dependence. This study is the first to investigate LOA and its determinants among Greek adolescents. In 2013, 13-to-15-year-old middle-school students were selected by multi-stage clustered sampling. LOA was evaluated with the Hooked-on-Nicotine Checklist (HONC). Multiple univariate analysis was used to assess the association between adolescent demographics, smoking habits, and loss of autonomy. Three-hundred thirty-nine current smokers responded to the questionnaire (response rate: 82.3%). Of these respondents, 51.2% were male and 88.8% reported at least one LOA symptom. The mean HONC score was 4.13/10 (95% CI: 3.82–4.45). Higher scores were negatively associated with lower smoking frequency (cumulative odds ratio (cOR): 0.240, 95% CI: 0.144–0.400) and positively associated with lower age at first cigarette (cOR: 2.29, 95% CI: 1.38–3.82). Female gender was significantly associated with the prevalence but not the degree of LOA. Overall, the prevalence and the degree of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers in Greece is similar to other countries. Frequent smoking and initiation of smoking at a younger age are linked to nicotine dependence, although it was not possible to make causal inferences. The relationship between nicotine dependence and gender remains unclear.

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