scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Cabbage Leaf Compress and the Education of Lactation Management in Reducing Breast Engorgement in Postpartum

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T6) ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Pipih Napisah ◽  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Ida Maryati ◽  
Yanti Hermayanti ◽  
Windy Natasya

BACKGROUND: Breast engorgement is a common problem of breastfeeding. The combination of nursing interventions is expected to prevent and reduce breast engorgement promptly. AIM: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cabbage leaf compress and education on lactation management for reducing breast engorgement in postpartum. METHODS: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample was 60 postpartum women (n = 30 the intervention group and n = 30 the control group) selected by purposive sampling. The instrument was the Breast Engorgement Scale. The intervention included giving compress on women’s breast using the cabbage leaf and educating them about lactation management, while the control group was given treatment according to hospital standard procedures. The study was conducted in a national referral hospital for West Java Province areas, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign-rank test and the effectiveness of intervention tested using the NGain score test. RESULTS: There was a difference in breast engorgement scale before intervention with median value ± min max (3.00 ± 2-6) and after median ± min max (2.00 ± 1-2), while in the control group the breast engorgement scale before treatment showed the median was ± min-max (2.00 ± 2-5) and after treatment, was ± min-max (2.00 ± 1-5). The effectiveness of intervention was 77.56%. CONCLUSIONS: The combination interventions of cabbage leaf compress and lactation management education were effective in reducing the breast engorgement in postpartum. This intervention can be used as an alternative intervention to solve the breast engorgement problem in postpartum women, especially for a developing country like Indonesia, because the cabbage leaf is cheap and easy to get in the traditional market. Further research is expected to conduct research on a qualitative design to understand women’s experience after interventions and the possibility to apply this intervention at home.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-213
Author(s):  
Nurul Fazriah ◽  
Susi Fitri ◽  
Aip Badrudjaman

Penelitian Quasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) terhadap Siswi kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Babelan yang Memiliki Citra Tubuh Negatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Babelan sebanyak 6 orang pada kelompok tretment dan 6 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunaakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain Quasi experimental design dan bentuk desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MBSRQ dan dianalisis menggunakan  Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai sig.=  0.028  pada  kelompok  treatment  yang  berarti  nilai  probabilitas lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi α =  0.05, dengan demikian dapat  disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.  Hasil  analisis dapat  diartikan  bahwa  Konseling kelompok pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT)  berpengaruh  terhadap body image siswi kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Babelan. Siswi  yang  telah mengikuti Konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) dapat memahami dirinya dan mengendalikan pola pikir serta perasaannya terhadap caranya memandang dirinya dan tanggapan dari orang lain. Hal tersebut membuat siswi menjadi lebih mampu untuk menerima diri dan tampil lebih percaya diri.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Erni Nur Faizah ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana

Pengendalian malaria akan berhasil apabila disertai partisipasi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembentukan kader malaria untuk meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen adalah 20 dan kelompok kontrol 20. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Mann Whitney). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara posttest kelompok yang diberi intervensi pembentukan kader malaria dengan kelompok yang diberi intervensi hanya penyuluhan (p=0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kader malaria desa efektif meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria. Saran yang diajukan bagi dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo agar membentuk kader malaria di desa lain yang merupakan daerah endemis malaria.Malaria control will be successful if accompanied by the participation of the community. The purpose of this study was to found the effectiveness of the establishment of village malaria cadre to increase the participation of family’s head in malaria control efforts in RW I and RW III Hargorojo Village Purworejo District. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research included the family’s head in RW I and RW III Hargorojo village. In this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples of the experimental group and the control group were 20 and ​​20. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Mann Whitney test). From the research, found significant differences between the groups were given a posttest intervention the establishment of village malaria cadre with the intervention group given only health education (p = 0.000). This shows that the estabhlisment of a village malaria cadre effectively increase participation in the family's head of malaria control efforts. Suggestions for Purworejo district health department was they should to establishment of a village malaria cadre in another village that was a malaria endemic area.


Author(s):  
Salis Miftahul Khoeriyah ◽  
Dina Putri Utami ◽  
Istichomah Istichomah

Introduction: The prevalence of children in Indonesian prison in 2015 as many as 2,207 children. The impact of detention on children are psychological decline such as anger, anxiety, sadness, fear, disappointment, and other feelings that can cause changes in emotional stability. Therapy Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the complementary therapies that can be administered to nursing improving emotional stability adolescent prisoners. To determine the effect of emotional stability EFT against child prisoners in LPKA Class II Yogyakarta. Methods: This study design using pra-experimental approach to non equivalent control group design, purposive sampling with a sample of 32 respondents consisting of 16 respondents to the intervention group and 16 respondents to the control group. The research instrument used is Questionnaire Emotional Stability. Test analysis using Independent t test. Results: The results showed that there are differences in average emotional stability between the intervention group and the control group with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: EFT therapy is highly recommended as one of the nursing interventions to increase emotional stability in adolescents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dismalyansa Dismalyansa ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Retnayu Pradanie ◽  
Hidayat Arifin

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dengan Ulkus Kaki Diabetes (UKD) dapat berakibat pada gangguan psikologis. Terapi Hiperbarik Oksigen (HBO) dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka sehingga psikologis pasien dapat membaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh hiperbarik oksigen terhadap psikologis penderita UKD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel sebanyak 70 pasien pasien DM dengan UKD. Variabel indepeden adalah terapi HBO dan dependen adalah psikologis penderita UKD. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon signed rank test dan Mann Whitney U test. Hasil: Intervensi HBO meningkatkan psikologis pasien UKD (p=0,012) dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan yang signifikan (0,040). Diskusi: Pasien DM dengan UKD yang diberi HBO menunjukkan perbaikkan psikologis yang terlihat dari pasien lebih sehat, semangat, dan terdapat perbaikan UKD. HBO dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan pengobatan dalam meningkatkan respon psikologis penderita UKD.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Widyaningsih ◽  
Onny Setiyani ◽  
Umaroh Umaroh ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Faisal Amri

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia during pregnancy. Red  dragon fruit is assumed having much iron to increase hemoglobin and erythrocyte level.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of dragon fruit juice on levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Methods: This was a quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. There were 34 respondents recruited in this study using consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into intervention group (17 respondents) and control group (17 respondents). Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Paired t-test.Results: There was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice Hb level on the 7th day of intervention with p-value 0.037 (<0.05), but there was no significant effect on hemoglobin level in the 14th day of intervention with p-value 0.140 (>0.05). This study also revealed that there was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice on pregnant women's erythrocyte level on the 7th day with p-value 0.025 (<0.05), but there was no significant effect on the erythrocyte level in the 14th day of intervention with p-value 0.094 (> 0.05). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant effect of red dragon fruit juice on hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels. This study provides the insight of knowledge that the red dragon fruit juice can be an alternative treatment to deal with anemia among pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-522
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Nurzakirah Hakim

ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period adolescents experience some changes that occur both physically, psychologically, and socially. This transitional period often exposes adolescents to situations that are confusing, have no clear place, do not belong to the group of children, and do not also belong to the group of adultsObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of providing android-based applications on increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health at SMAN 73 Jakarta in 2020.Method: This quasi-experimental study uses a non equivalent control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 60 class X students consisting of 30 control group patients and 30 intervention group patients. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about reproductive health knowledge.Results: this study showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge score before and after the Android-based application was given to the intervention group (p <0.05) and the lecture method in the control group (p, 0.05), and there were significant differences in the score knowledge between the intervention group and the control group after being given an android-based application (p <0.05).Conclusion: that Android-based applications are better at increasing knowledge of reproductive health in adolescents.Suggestion; It is expected to develop Android applications on adolescent reproductive health in more interesting forms such as adding pictures, more extensive information, animations and videos. Keywords: Android, Lecture, Knowledge, Reproduction ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini remaja mengalami beberapa perubahan yang terjadi baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Masa peralihan ini seringkali menghadapkan remaja pada situasi yang membingungkan, tidak mempunyai tempat yang jelas, tidak termasuk golongan anak-anak, dan tidak juga termasuk golongan orang dewasaTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aplikasi berbasis android terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMAN 73 Jakarta Tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian ini  quasi-experiment menggunakan rancangan non equivalent control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 30 pasien kelompok kontrol dan 30 pasien kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling technique. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi..Hasil: penelitian ini bahwa Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi berbasis android pada kelompok intervensi (p<0,05) dan metode ceramah pada kelompok kontrol (p,0,05), dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahun antara kelompok intervesi dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan aplikasi berbasis android (p<0.05).Kesimpulan : bahwa Aplikasi berbasis android lebih baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja.Saran; diharapkan mengembangkan aplikasi android tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dalam bentuk yang lebih menarik seperti menambahkan gambar, informasi yang lebih luas, animasi serta video. Kata kunci : Android, Ceramah,Pengetahuan, Reproduksi


Author(s):  
Sari Ardiyanti ◽  
Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽  
Wiwik Kusumawati ◽  
Winny Setyo Nugroho

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 305 / 100,000 live births; it is associated with a lower ANC visit. The promotion of health has a positive effect on increasing the ANC, which can be done with WhatsApp group (WAG). This study aimed on improving knowledge through health promotion with WhatsApp group at the health centres of Yogyakarta. This study was Quasi-experimental design using pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Samples numbered 62; the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into two groups namely intervention and control groups. The survey result showed that the highest frequency distribution was from the group that receivedon schedule health promotion as many as 17 (27,4) respondents, and those were not on schedule 15 (24,2%) of respondents. The interventionsgroup with 36.68 Mean Rank was higher than the control group 26.32. In addition, the Z-count value obtained by -2.365 and p-value of 0.018 meaning that the correlation was significant. In, conclusion, the group that received the intervention had higher rate of ante natal visit compared to the control group, and there is a significant difference between the visits in the intervention group and the control.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Ivan Khidlir ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Bagus Supriyadi

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05.  Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.   Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling   EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION   ABSTRACT People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension. Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Prita Devy Igiany ◽  
Toto Sudargo ◽  
Rendra Widyatama

Effectiveness of video and illustrated book to improve mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and skill of handwashing with soapPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effect of video and illustrated book to mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and skill of handwashing with soap in Air Terbit village and Sungai Putih village. MethodsThis study used quasi-experimental design, with a non-equivalent control group design. Samples consisted of 21 respondents in each group, which were chosen with predetermined inclusion criteria. ResultsBivariate analysis showed no significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and skills (p>0.05) between illustrated book and video during the pretest. At the posttest, knowledge in both groups were significantly different (p<0.05) which showed the illustrated book was more effective to improve knowledge than video. For attitude and skills during posttest, results were significantly different showing the video was more effective to be used (p<0.05). Comparing knowledge, attitude and skill in the pretest and posttest in both groups, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained. ConclusionIllustrated books effectively increased mothers' knowledge of handwashing with soap, while video was more effective to improve mothers’ attitude and skill of handwashing with soap.


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