scholarly journals Problem definition as a stimulus to the creative process: Analysis of a classroom exercise

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Vizioli ◽  
Paulo Kaminski

Dealing with problem-solving has been a growing challenge in teaching engineering and over the career of these professionals. To increase the ability to understand a problem and consequently improve the quality of the solutions, an exercise was proposed to students of an MBA program, and they have experienced some challenges on interpreting briefing and procedures, to improve creativity and ability on solving problems. The implicit goal was to deal with the understanding of procedures to perform activities in a company and the exercise showed different ways of communicating a scenario and, consequently, different reactions depending upon the briefing. Preliminary results of the exercise indicated that the higher the degree of uncertainty on the problem definition or on an activity description, the more often association is attempted through individual repertoire, covering more varied options. In the case of a tight briefing, the creative effort appears to be overlapped by the execution of simple operations, resulting on a deviation from the required goal. Through a brief theoretical framework, this essay intends to validate these perceptions and increase the use of techniques that improve creative and problem-solving capacity in product design and development.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Wahyuni

IbM to be performed aims to help partners in theproduction and marketing of business partners.Another goal is to help partners to improvecompetitiveness, so that the company'scompetitiveness can be improved, it needs someimprovement and development to be done bypartners, such as fixing the production process,product design and the addition of media onlinemarketing with others and collaborate with otherparties. This is because the company'scompetitors are already using more advancedtechnology, while the partners are still usingsimple technology (manual). so the quality of theproduct is less good and less attractive. In orderto increase competitiveness and sales, thecompany needs to improve its product design andthe use of digital printing in the screen printingproducts (T-shirts). RGB Merch partnercompany that is a company that produces a kindshirt distro, where a machine or equipment usedis still simple. While com-petitors are alreadyusing advanced techno-logies.For businessdevelopment and to en-hance competitiveness,the company partners should immediately use amore sophisticated production equipment so thatproduct quality could be better. In addition theuse of sophis-ticated equipment can producemore output so that the production cost can bereduced. On-line shop to expand the networkusing a variety of existing social networking,such as face-book, nice shops, and others. It isalso Eny Suprapti Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis UMMnecessary to make cooperation with varioussuppliers of goods, so as to increase thecompleteness of goods sold. After the serviceteam provides assistance and businessconsulting. Companies partner to makeimprovements, both in the production andmarketing process, so that partner companiescan increase the number and quality of products,and the production cost can be reduced. Inaddition, partner com-+panies can expandmarketing network, and collaborating withsuppliers, so that products sold more varied andcan be more known to the public, increasingsales and profits also increased.


Author(s):  
Suci Terawati ◽  
Wahyu Wiguna

This study focuses on how to control defective products at PT. Parkland World Indonesia, a company engaged in the Adidas brand shoe industry for the period April 2020 to March 2021, the average product achievement reaches 8.37%, while the company wants Zero Defect. The purpose of this study is to reduce bond defects through an approximation approach, where we observe and conduct tests in order to improve performance and reduce. The method to guarantee the quality of the product produced is DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) which is a data-based problem solving approach that helps to optimally correct defects caused by the production process can decrease. The results of the analyzed data showed 5 CTQ (Critical to Quality) bonds with the highest percentage of bonding stabilizer at 43.70%. The conclusions and recommendations that can be drawn from this study are the causes of shoe ties that can be prevented by implementing several proposed improvements, by providing the latest SOPs, maximum WIP visual standards, brush change visual systems, and providing RCA (root cause analysis) board meetings


Author(s):  
Craig Pohlman

People are the most important assets of any organization, so hiring and supervising represent an investment in the future of a company. The success of a hire is determined largely by the quality of the match between the person and the organization. Consequently, the recruiting process needs to start with understanding the organizational identity: What is its mission? What are its values? Is the business more mission-driven or culture-driven? What is the nature of the organizational culture? For recruiting, just as important as delineating the needed skillset is describing the desired fit in terms of mission, values, and culture. Skillset and identify fit should then drive the interviewing process. Effective supervision requires continuous and multifaceted communication, time to meaningfully connect on personal levels, shared brainstorming and problem solving, quality professional development, and individual mentoring over an extended period.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeta A. Ramkumar ◽  
Timothy R. Elliott ◽  
Carly E. McLaughlin ◽  
Dennis Zgaljardic ◽  
Norma Erosa

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soroush Larjani ◽  
Eric Monteiro ◽  
Allan Vescan ◽  
Gelareh Zadeh ◽  
Fred Gentili ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rosnani Ginting ◽  
Chairul Rahmadsyah Manik

Penjadwalan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting karena didalamnya terdapat elemen perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi bagi suatu perusahaan yang dapat mengirim barang sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan, untuk memperoleh waktu total penyelesaian yang minimum. Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh PT. ML adalah keterlambatan penyelesaian order yang mempengaruhi delivery time ke tangan costumer karena pelaksanaan penjadwalan produksi dilantai pabrik belum menghasilkan makespan yang sesuai dengan order yang ada. Oleh kaena itu dituntut untuk mencari solusi pemecahan masalah optimal dalam penentuan jadwal produksi untuk meminimisasi total waktu penyelessaian (makespan) semua order. Dalam penelitian ini, penjadwalan menggunakan metode Simulated Annealing (SA) diharapkan dapat menghasilkan waktu total penyelesaian lebih cepat dari penjadwalan yang ada pada perusahaan.   Scheduling is a very important aspect because in it there are elements of planning and production control for a company that can send goods in accordance with a predetermined time, to obtain a minimum total time of completion. The main problem faced by PT. ML is the delay in completing orders that affect delivery time to customer because the implementation of production scheduling on the factory floor has not produced the makespan that matches the existing order. Therefore, it is required to find optimal problem solving solutions in determining the production schedule to minimize the total time of elimination (makespan) of all orders. In this study, scheduling using the Simulated Annealing (SA) method is expected to produce a total time of completion faster than the existing scheduling in the company.


CCIT Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-436
Author(s):  
Dewi Immaniar ◽  
Sudaryono Sudaryono ◽  
Ayu Ningrum

Talk about retail business can not be separated from the importance of service to consumers and good quality goods . But at the present time due to intense competition in the business world , the service and quality of goods is not enough to be able to increase revenue and attract customers loyal . This makes companies think hard to survive and stable in the business . One of them is by using a media campaign in this regard more toward print or visual media is indirectly felt the value of their effectiveness in communicating product marketing programs . PT . Times Prima Indonesia is a company engaged in the retail book with the name of the Times bookstores . Based on the analysis of the company’s problems requires additional media types supporting more varied and creatif promotion of existing ones, which will be used as a complement and a media campaign as well as to enrich the data renewal campaign design to capture the interest of consumers in which one form of the media campaign is shaped merchandise . Therefore , do Enriching ( enrich ) media campaign merchandise before it is less varied and has not formed a company image . The methodology used is the analysis, observation and design . Besides the new design has been tested with the implemented test duration for 6 months, and greatly increases the perceived contribution , this is evidenced by the chart sales increasing each month.


Author(s):  
V. V. Agafonov ◽  
V. Yu. Zalyadinov ◽  
M. E. Yusupov ◽  
N. S. Bikteeva

Sustainability of mining companies is of of high concern. The problem is specifically acute at companies that are monotownor monosettlement-forming. Sustainability of a mine depends in many ways on product quality and production resource-intensity. This article discusses formation of mineral quality indexes in terms of an open pit chrysotile mine. The studies took into account specific features of operation procedures implemented by each structural division of the mine. The analysis has found managerial and technological inconsistencies which affect quality and marketable product output, as well as efficiency of the mine in whole. The background for efficiency enhancement at a company is, by the authors’ opinion, consolidation of personnel subject to the single development strategy, namely: improvement of production and control efficiency, as well as use of available reserves and resources by means of better setup for production. The proposed approaches to planning mining operations and forming mineral quality allow higher quality of processing stock. In addition, a new model proposed for interaction between structural divisions of a mining company ensures improvement of general production indexes.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (4II) ◽  
pp. 873-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarfaraz Khan Quershi

Growth in telecom infrastructure and provision of modern telecom services to consumers at a cost based tariff helps growth of national economy. Modern telecoms serve as the engine of growth of national economy. Following the global trends of liberalisation and deregulation in telecoms monopolies which have thus far been providing inefficient communication at a greedily high tariffs are falling apart. Mergers in telecoms are not for increasing the size of the monopoly but to provide more efficient and cost effective services to the consumers. In Pakistan the erstwhile T&T department played a needful role at its time. Conversion of the department into a corporation and then into a company were steps necessary for following the global trends. Need now is to continue this trend further, eliminate the monopolistic approach by allowing more players in the field thus permitting the market forces to decide the provision of better quality of modern services at competitive price.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Tsalits Fahman Mughni

Teaching materials by integrating local culture makes easier for students to understand the subject matter in the learning process. The aims of the study is to measure the effectiveness of teaching materials based on local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai in improving the students problem solving abilities. The research method was a quasi experimental which use non equivalent control group in the pretest posttest design. The sample of study were students of Senior High School grade X in Binjai that consisted of experiment group which used teaching materials based on local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai and control group that used student handbooks. Teaching materials are tested by material experts and technology experts to ensure the quality of teaching materials. Data collection was conducted through test. The results showed that the teaching materials based on local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai effective in improving students problem solving abilities in the experimental group students based on the results of N gain value was 0.67 which has medium criteria. It means teaching materials based on agricultural local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai can be used as one of the teaching materials in learning activities.


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