The Business of Tourism

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Mark Anthony Camilleri
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Business Travelers ◽  
Wine Tourism ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
The Right

This chapter introduces its readers to the concept of tourism. It sheds light on the rationale for tourism, as it explains the tourists' inherent motivations to travel. It also describes different aspects that together make up the tourism industry. Tourists travel to destinations that are accessible to them. They require accommodation if they are visiting a place for more than 24 hours. Leisure and business travelers may also visit attractions and engage themselves in recreational activities. Hence, the tourist destinations should have the right amenities and facilities. In this light, this chapter clarifies how destinations may offer different products to satisfy a wide array of tourists. Tourism products can include urban (or city) tourism, seaside tourism, rural tourism, ecotourism, wine tourism, culinary tourism, health tourism, medical tourism, religious tourism, cultural (or heritage) tourism, sports tourism, educational tourism, business tourism (including meetings, incentives, conferences, and events), among others.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATTRACTION POTENCY TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF DENPASAR CITY TOURISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati ◽  
Putu Ratna Juwita Sari ◽  
I Made Sindhu Yoga ◽  
I Made Mastianta Nadera
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
The Common ◽  
Analysis Of Swot

Purpose: The purpose of this study is identifying and mapping to select pre-existing potential and the management of tourist attraction which have been developed both from attraction and supporting facility on all tourist attraction in Denpasar city. Research methods: This research used qualitative method with technique of participant observation collecting data, comprehensive interviews and documentation. Results and discussions: The results of this research are recommendation of tourist destinations equally considered for development using Integrated Model of the destination competitiveness model created by Dwyer and Kim (2003). The final results of development strategies are based on the analysis of SWOT. Conclusion: In order to be able to focus on the competitiveness of a destination, a macro business perspective is required for the entire tourism industry, meaning that all stakeholders should work with each other by focusing on the common benefits of destination rather than on opportunistic objectives

scholarly journals Surveying Healthcare Facilities for Tourists in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Rajat Shandilya ◽  
◽  
Bhagyesh Acharya ◽  
Mayank ◽  
Monika Garg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
High Quality Medical Care

India is quickly becoming one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The rise of India as a tourist destination can be attributed to a number of factors. The growth of medical tourism in India is one of the reasons examined in this paper. Healthcare tourism is when people from all over the world fly to another country to receive medical, dental, and surgical treatment when exploring, vacationing, and completely immersing themselves in the attractions of the countries they are visiting. In the medical tourism industry, India is one of the most popular destinations. Medical tourism is experiencing rapid growth in India. Medical tourists cross foreign boundaries in search of medical care. Medical tourism has developed to become a multibillion-dollar industry. It is important to remember that the primary goal of medical tourists is to provide high-quality medical care at an affordable cost. When compared to other developing countries in the world, India has emerged as the most sought-after destination for medical tourists due to the availability of world-class doctors at affordable prices. In addition, India has a wide range of tourist destinations. It has tremendous potential for creating jobs and earning large sums of foreign currency. The paper ends with policy recommendations for advancing the rapidly growing medical tourism industry.

scholarly journals Health tourism in Lviv region: current state and development prospects

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Tourist Flows

Introduction. Health tourism is considered a kind of tourism which is carried out for the purpose of prevention of various diseases and the recreation and provides for guests accommodation in sanatorium-and-spa establishments. This is a special form of tourism, which includes providing medical treatment (often non-drug) or health improvement services. Problem formulation. Health tourism takes one of the leading places in the tourism industry. This is mostly caused by the increase in the population wellbeing. Analysis of recent research and publications. Studies of the development of health tourism in general and in the Lviv region in particular are presented in the works of many Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The article fulfilled the analysis of foreign and domestic sources, which allowed to identify the following ideas that are of interest for the study of health tourism in Lviv region and many other regions of Ukraine Highlighting previously unsolved parts of the overall problem. The fulfilled study allowed us to assess approaches to the analysis of the current state of health tourism in general and in the Lviv region in particular. The literature is dominated by the opinion that the resort sphere of Lviv region attracts tourists with both favorable prices and a wide range of available services. The issues of estimating the tourist flows coming into the territory of Lviv region were also considered. At the same time, insufficient attention was paid to the study of the status of medical tourism, to the substantiation of proposals aimed at optimizing the development and the improvement of functioning of spa resorts in Lviv region. Formulating the purpose of the paper. The focus of this paper will be set on an objective assessment of the current conditions of the tourism industry based on a quantitative analysis of available statistical data with cartographic and modern statistical methods. Presentation of the main research material. The main directions of formation and development of health tourism in the world are outlined. Cheap health care and leisure services are provided mainly in the resorts of Asia, Latin America and Australia, as well as in some European countries. This is due to the cost of labor, as well as global pricing mechanisms. The main stages in the development of health tourism in Lviv region are distinguished. The description of Lviv region as an arena for the development of health tourism is given. Spa resorts of Lviv region are attractive first of all by the prices, and also by the wide range of available services. The resort sphere of Lviv region has been studied. Tourist flows in the region are being characterized. Conclusions. The main means of popularizing spa resorts of Lviv region have been identified, including advertising, Internet sources, exhibitions, forums and conferences. The proposals have been worked out directed on optimization of development and improvement of functioning of spa resorts of the Lviv region.

Forecasting the demand for health tourism in Asian countries using a GM(1,1)-alpha model

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Ya-Ling Huang
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
International Health ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Underlying Basis ◽  
Demand For Health

The purpose – Accurately forecasting the demand for international health tourism is important to newly-emerging markets in the world. The aim of this study was presents a more suitable and accurate model for forecasting the demand for health tourism that should be more theoretically useful. Design – Applying GM(1,1) with adaptive levels of α (hereafter GM(1,1)-α model) to provide a concise prediction model that will improve the ability to forecast the demand for health tourism in Asian countries. Methodology – In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed approach, using available secondary and primary data covering the period from 2002 through 2009 obtained from the RNCOS “Opportunities in Asian Health tourism” report. Based on a unique and characteristics database for the health tourism industry, this study applies the adaptive α in a Grey forecasting model (GM(1,1)-α) to predict the demand for health tourism in Asian countries. Approach – Implementation of demand forecasting in health tourism is examined on the short-term and limited dataset, due to importance of a minimum the predicated error on underlying basis for the econometric model for health tourism markets. Findings – Key findings present that the optimal value of α in GM(1,1) can minimize the predicted error. Finally, in the case of the demand for health tourism in Asian countries, using GM(1,1)-α to predict error is clearly better than the use of the original GM(1,1) and time series models. The originality of this research – The originality comes from the analysis of the demand forecasting in health tourism of Asian countries, which provides an easy and accurate method to predict the demand for health medical tourism and ideas for further improvements in the sector of health tourism.

scholarly journals Kerala: Health Tourism Hub for Ayurveda

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Padmasani ◽  
V. Remya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Ayurvedic Treatment ◽  
One Way Anova

Health/Medical tourism is a booming niche tourism market in the tourism industry. The main reason for the increasing trend is the high cost of treatment, long waiting time, less insurance coverage in developed countries and the attitude of people to spend holidays in a quality manner with the aim of improving health. In India, Kerala is emerging as a prime health tourism hub for its Ayurveda packages. The state attracts millions of foreign and domestic tourists to visit the state’s incredible heritage and experience the traditional nature based treatment therapies. The volume of tourist arrivals in Kerala had experienced a stupendous growth of 7.7 per cent in 2014 from 4.3 per cent in 2001 (Annual report of Tourism Statistics, Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala). This study aims to profile the tourists visiting Kerala for Ayurvedic treatment and to identify the destination image factors making Kerala an attractive place for Ayurveda health tourism. For this purpose, 150 domestic tourists availing Ayurvedic treatment in Kerala were selected on the convenience of the researcher. In order to analyse the objectives, the Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis and One-way ANOVA were employed and the results revealed that service quality, attraction, opportunity, benefits and promotion were the destination image factors making Kerala an attractive place for Ayurvedic Health Tourism. The present study identifies the strength of Kerala for Ayurveda health tourism which helps the destination managers and the service providers witha better understanding of the market for elevating Kerala and its Ayurveda in this niche market.Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol-2, issue-3: 222-227 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i3.12755 

scholarly journals The Moderating Effects of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Personality Traits and Customer-oriented Behavior in the Malaysian Health Tourism Industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ong Choon Hee ◽  
Azzizat Binti Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

<p>This paper aims to analyze the relationship between personality traits, customer-oriented behavior and job satisfaction. Focusing on the moderating role of job satisfaction in enhancing customer oriented behavior, the research was set in the context of Malaysian health tourism industry. The respondents consisted of nurses in health tourism hospitals in Malaysia. A quantitative cross sectional survey method was adopted, coupled with factor analysis and hierarchical regression analysis to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study revealed that extraversion and agreeableness were positively and significantly related to customer-oriented behaviour. Further, job satisfaction was found to be a quasi-moderator that interacted with extraversion to predict customer-oriented behavior. The findings of this research facilitate health tourism organizations to identify, recruit and train nurses who possess the right personality traits, structure the values of the organization and nurture a conducive work environment in order to maximize nurses’ job satisfaction that effectively improves their behavior towards customers and ultimately the performance of the firms.</p>

scholarly journals A Survey of Perspectives and Factors in the Development of Medical Tourism in the Middle East

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Hosseini ◽  
Abasat Mirzaei
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Medical Intervention ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Health Tourism

Context: One of the most important sciences in the tourism industry, which has numerous financial and social benefits, is health and medical tourism. The health tourism industry is an organized trip out of the living environment to maintain, promote, or restore the health of the mind and body of an individual through medical intervention. Evidence Acquisition: Firstly, 80 articles were identified in different sources. After removing duplicate copies, the number of articles relevant to the study title reached 58. After reviewing the abstracts or full-texts, 35 articles were included in the study based on defined criteria. Results: The gradual growth of medical tourism has numerous economic and social benefits for both the host community and guests. If medical tourism grows, numerous economic sectors will be directly and indirectly affected, providing ground for social cohesion and integration. The health sector is a critical sector for the development of countries in terms of income and employment, including numerous sub-departments, such as hospitals, medical devices, and clinical trials. Coastal tourism and natural resources are also crucial in terms of income and employment. Conclusions: Factors affecting medical and health tourism include medical travel agencies, the Internet and social media, political and economic conditions, commitment to post discharge services, regulatory standards, price transparency, confidentiality of patient medical records, and care costs. Medical issues are related to travel legal issues, residence and flight visas, quality and credibility of health care, and specialty of physician’s credentials.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF CITY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Oksana Terletska ◽  
Lesia Kushnir ◽  
Uliana Martyniuk ◽  
Mariana Bahrii
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Urban Tourism ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Essential Point ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
City Tourism ◽  
Ecological Tourism

The main concepts of urban tourism development and ecological urban tourism are analyzed. It is shown that such types of modern tourist business, despite its rapid development, need a clear scientific basis that will ensure its orderliness and targeted optimization. Along with such purely tourist resources as attractiveness, historical value, aesthetic appeal, recognizability, the ecological safety of tourist groups and individual tourists is an essential point. These are complementary factors that not only contribute to the development of urban tourism, but also ensure its optimized safety. Urban tourism is one of the most intensive tourist destinations in modern society. In general, the concept of "city tourism"  is relatively new. Its concept was formed in world tourism in the late twentieth century. thanks to the work of German scientists L. Hartmut, G. Neuenfeldtut, O. Rose (1980-1990). For example, L. Hartmut's dictionary (1997) defines urban tourism as “a short-term (usually 1–4 days) visit to a city with the following purpose: interest in the history and culture of the city; participation in various events; purchase of various goods. Often such a visit is carried out in the form of a weekend excursion and can take place both individually and in groups, ie both organized (through a tour of the company and with guides), and independently. The growing intensity of the development of urban tourism in Ukraine, as well as the intensification of the development of related industries, makes scientific developments in the perspective of justifying the optimization of such a component of the tourism industry is extremely relevant. At the same time, there are certain components of such relevance that are related to the structure of urban tourism. It includes scientific developments that aim to reveal the possibilities of tourism development in a particular city, from purely quantitative indicators of the intensity of possible tourist flows to ensure their quality, including environmental safety. As a result, the relevance and novelty of such studies is a holistic expression, where each component is characterized by its own structurally oriented place and complements other components. Urban tourism and its component urban ecological tourism are among the most promising tourist destinations. Along with their spontaneous development, there is a need for scientific understanding of such activities, which will contribute to the development of the necessary legislative solutions. Today there are discussions on defining the main concepts of urban tourism development such as urban tourism itself, the ecological environment of urban tourism development, ecological safety of urban tourism development, tourist ecological resource, etc. In general, the prospects of such a tourist destination are beyond doubt, and the scientific basis that can optimize such tourism development is a necessary and timely completion of it today. The researches presented in the article encourage to improve the optimization of urban tourism development in any city of Ukraine. At the same time, the identification of the main problem situations contributes to focusing on them, which can significantly reduce time and money resources when planning the development of the tourism industry in cities. Such approaches allow to optimize urban planning in the field of tourism development. Since the scientific developments presented in the article are largely generalized, they can be used in the development of the tourism industry in any city of Ukraine. Key words: urban tourism, ecological city tourism, urban tourist resources, ecological safety of tourists.

scholarly journals Model of Sharia-based Tourism Industry Development in Banten Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Tri Harjawati ◽  
Andri Noor Ardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Cultural Objects ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
Tourism Information ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
And Training

This research is about the Sharia-Based Tourism Industry, the aim is to describe how the Sharia-based Tourism Industry Development Model is implemented in Banten Province. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques interview, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that: 1) Banten Province has good tourism potential. This can be shown by the number of tourism objects (ODTW) as many as 526 objects which are divided into several categories, namely 84 natural attractions, 34 historical and cultural objects, 24 man-made tourism objects, 9 living culture objects and 48 art attractions. . 2) The Provincial Government's efforts towards a sharia-based tourism industry, namely through fulfilling the provision of facilities towards sharia (such as toilets, prayer rooms), preparing WEB tourist destinations as tourism information material for the community, revitalizing the Sultanate of Banten because currently this place is synonymous with community icon about religious tourism in Banten 3). The sharia tourism development model in Banten Province is actually already in the preparation stage, but it has not yet been fully implemented towards sharia but has begun to be introduced through religious tourism. In the future the development model is through clear sharia regulations, after which a more intense introduction is made to the geographic contours in Banten Province, then a tourism zoning mapping is carried out according to the Provincial RJMD and PERDA No.6 of 2019 concerning the development master plan, after which the Provision is made. facilities towards sharia by paying attention to A3 (Amenitation, Attractions, and Accessibility), Provision of WEB Tourism Destinations as Promotions, Revitalizing several buildings that can be carried as sharia tourist destinations, Providing understanding, coaching and training to the community and several tourism industries both hospitality , transportation, food, transportation, tour gate, ekraf.   

scholarly journals Analysing the Differential Performances of Indian States in the Tourism Sector: (1947-early 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megha Jacob ◽  
Archita Agarwal ◽  
Gunjan Gupta ◽  
Kavya Maria Raju ◽  
Rabani Khurana
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Indian States ◽  
Heritage Culture ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Hospitality Sector ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Immense Potential

Tourism is an ever evolving and a dynamic industry which can play a crucial role in increasing income and in providing employment opportunities in an economy. India especially with its rich heritage, culture and geographical landscapes has always had immense potential to become a leading tourist destination. Presently the major types of tourism prevalent in India are Medical Tourism, Rural/ Natural Tourism, Religious Tourism and Historical& Educational Tourism. In 2018-19, the tourism sector contributed around 5% to India’s GDP. However with the health shock of Covid-19, the tourism sector has taken a major hit since early 2020, with several people losing their jobs in the tourism and hospitality sector when different states imposed lockdowns and took various measures to curb the pandemic. As restrictions in each state eased during the first wave of the pandemic, different states in India adopted various policies to revive the tourism industry. But to understand the effectiveness of these policies in each state/ UT, one needs to investigate the baseline at which the Tourism industry was before the pandemic hit the country. This paper attempts to look at the differential performances of states and UTs of India in tourism by categorizing them into various types of tourism between 1947 until March 2020.This paper aims to act as a base for further analysing the impact of this pandemic on Tourism across states in India.

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