Relationships in the Learning Process of Reading Comprehension in Spanish and English

2020 ◽  
pp. 281-301
Author(s):  
Raúl Gutiérrez-Fresneda
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Contextual Information ◽  
Complex Task ◽  
Written Information ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

English is one of the most studied and used languages worldwide. The process of acquiring reading is a complex task that involves mastering a set of strategies aimed at assimilating written information by the reader. Different studies have shown that the process of understanding reading in the mother tongue has certain similarities with this same learning in English because in both situations semantic and contextual information is used, but there are also several authors who point out that there are distinctions between reading models in a first and second language. This chapter delves into these relationships, which focus on analysing the variables that most influence the learning of comprehensive capacity in Spanish and English. A quasi-experimental design of comparison between groups with pre-test and post-test measurements was used. The study involved 120 students aged between 8 and 9. The results indicate that there are a number of factors that are related in learning to read in Spanish and English.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN DIGITAL LEARNING TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SISWA SMA KELAS XI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Layyin Isyroqun Nadhifah ◽  
Joko Siswanto ◽  
Choirul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
At Home

The conventional learning process can only be implemented in schools, in a pandemic like now, learning that can be carried out remotely according to the rules is learning from home. Teachers are required to take advantage of various technologies to better support the learning process, so that learning is more effective because students can continue to learn even at home. Digital learning is effectively used because students can still access learning material even though they are at home. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of digital learningintegrated local wisdom of student problem solving skills at Teuku Umar Senior High School Semarang on the subject of dynamic fluids. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental design using the One-Group method prete st posttest. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA SMA Teuku Umar Semarang, with a sample of class XI MIPA as the experimental class. The results showed that there were differences in the results of the pre - test and post-test, where there was an increase in student learning outcomes after being given the experimental class treatment using integrate digital learning local wisdom on problem solving skills.Keywords: digital learning, local wisdom, problem solvingAbstrakProses pembelajaran konvensional hanya dapat dilaksanakan di sekolah saja, di masa pandemi seperti sekarang dibutuhkan pembelajaran yang dapat dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh sesuai aturan yaitu belajar dari rumah. Guru dituntut memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi agar lebih menujang proses pembelajaran, sehingga pembelajaran lebih efektif karena siswa bisa tetap belajar walaupun hanya di rumah. Digital learning efektif digunakan karena siswa tetap dapat mengakses materi pembelajaran walupun mereka berada di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas digital learning terintegrasi kearifan lokal terhadap keterampilan memecahkan masalah siswa di SMA Teuku Umar Semarang pada pembelajaran Fisika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah quasi-experimental design dengan menggunakan metode one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Teuku Umar Semarang, dengan sampel kelas XI MIPA sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil uji pre-test dan post-tes, dimana adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan perlakukan pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan digital learning terintegrasi kearifan lokal terhadap keterampilan memecahkan masalah.Kata kunci: digital learning, kearifan lokal, memecahkan masalah

KEEFEKTIFAN DIGITAL LEARNING TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS X SMA/MA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Roro Indah Sukmawati ◽  
Joko Siwanto ◽  
Choirul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The One

Changes in the paradigm of the learning process, where the learning process must be oriented towards active learning learners. Learners must provide opportunities for students. This requires effective learning, namely using digital learning. Where in this learning can be done anywhere and students are required to be more active, while the teacher only as a facilitator. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of digital learning integrated with local wisdom on the scientific literacy skills of students at SMAN 7 Semarang on the subject of straight motion. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design using the one-group pretest posttest method. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA SMAN 7 Semarang, with a sample of class X MIPA 1 as the experimental class. The results obtained that there are differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test, where there is an increase in student learning outcomes after being given experimental class treatment using digital learning integrated with local wisdom on students' scientific literacy.Keywords: digital learning, local wisdom, scientific literacyAbstrakPerubahan paradigma proses pembelajaran, dimana proses pembelajaran harus berorientasi pada peserta didik belajar aktif. Pembelajar harus memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik. Hal ini diperlukan pembelajaran yang efektif yaitu menggunakan digital learning. Dimana dalam pembelajaran ini dapat dilakukan dimana saja serta peserta didik dituntut lebih aktif, sedangkan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas digital learning terintegrasi kearifan lokal terhadap keterampilan literasi sains peserta didik di SMAN 7 Semarang pada pokok bahasan gerak lurus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan menggunakan metode one-group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 7 Semarang, dengan sampel kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil uji pre-test dan post-tes, dimana adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diberikan treatment kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan digital learning terintegrasi kearifan local terhadap literasi sains peserta didik.Kata kunci: digital learning, kearifan lokal, literasi sains

Enhancing statistical literacy skills through real life activities enriched with gamification elements: An experimental study

2021 ◽  
pp. 204275302098701
Author(s):  
Ünal Çakıroğlu ◽  
Mustafa Güler
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Statistical Literacy ◽  
Instructional Process ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Statistics

This study attempts to determine whether gamification can be used as a pedagogical technique to overcome the challenges in teaching statistics. A post-test quasi-experimental design was carried out in gamified and non-gamified groups in order to reveal the effect of gamification elements in cultivating students’ statistical literacy skills. Students in gamified group were also interviewed to understand the function of gamification process. The results suggest that; although gamifying the instructional process had a positive impact on developing students’ statistical literacy in medium and high score students; surprisingly the influence of the gamification to the low- achieved scores were not positive. The positive impact was discussed in accordance with the gradual structure of statistical literacy and suggestions for successful gamification applications due to the context were included.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of a Formal Physical Education Curriculum on the Physical Ability of Children in a Preschool Context

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Boon Peng Loy-Ee ◽  
Patricia Mui Hoon Ng
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
The West ◽  
Physical Ability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Studies have pointed to the benefits of physical activity (PA), yet the level of PA participation among preschoolers islow. This in turn could have resulted in the limited research literature on the PA level or physical educationcurriculum (PEC) of preschool children. Those reviewed here are mostly from countries in the West, as those fromAsia are unavailable. To fill this gap, the present study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of a formalPEC on the physical ability of a sample of five-year old children from several preschools in Singapore. Using aPhysical Ability Assessment (PAA) tool with five variables, a pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental design was usedto measure the effectiveness of the PEC with control and experimental groups for the comparative analysis. Theresults of the PAA are presented and the implications from the findings and analysis are discussed.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MULTI-REPRESENTATION ABILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhtarom Muhtarom ◽  
Nizaruddin Nizaruddin ◽  
Farida Nursyahidah ◽  
Nurina Happy
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Essay Test ◽  
Better Than

This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to improve students' multi-representation ability. A quasi-experimental design was used in this research. Sixty-four samples from the seventh-grade students of Junior School were randomly selected and divided into two classes: experimental class was treated using RME and control class was treated using conventional learning, with each class consisting of thirty-two students. The essay test was used to measure the multi-representation ability of students and the questionnaire was used to measure students' responses in RME learning. The data from the essay test were analyzed by N-Gain test and t-test in which normality and homogenity test were conducted previously, while the students' learning completeness and student responses were presented descriptive quantitative. The result of the research concluded that the multi-representation ability of students who get RME learning is better than the multi-representation ability in students who get conventional learning. 87.25% of students who get RME learning with the developed device have completed the KKM, and many students are very enthusiastic and interested in RME based learning, thus increasing their learning spirit in a learning process.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ENGLISH SUBTITLE IN “ZOOTOPIA” MOVIE IN SPEAKING SKILL

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Fhuri Megawati ◽  
Ermawati Z. Nuroh
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Ninth Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill

This study investigated the effect of using English Subtitle in “Zootopia” Movie as media in speaking skill of SMPN 6 Sidoarjo. English Subtitle can describe as practice media to help the students when they understand to watch movie. The method used Quasi Experimental Design. The result of this study showed that the student could improve their ability in speaking skill through English subtitle. The data got from both pre-test and post-test score were analyzed using T-test formula. The result of calculation showed that in the significance degree of 5%, the value of t-test (to) is higher than t-table (tt) (19.90 > 1.99). According to the criteria of the test, the result showed that there is an effect of student’s in speaking skill using English subtitle. It can be concluded that English Subtitle in “Zootopia” movie as media is effective and applicable approach at the ninth grade of SMPN 6 Sidoarjo to improve student in speaking skill.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PROGRAM MICROSOFT POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR STRATEGI PROMOSI PEMASARAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER 2 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryatun Maryatun
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil observasi awal nilai Strategi Promosi Pemasaran di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro semester 2 program studi pendidikan ekonomi masih banyak mahasiswayang belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Salah satu penyebabnya adalah keaktifan dan keterlibitan mahasiswadalam proses pembelajaran masih rendah dalam memperoleh pengetahuan khususnya selama pembelajaran Strategi Pemasaran. Hasil belajar mahasiswa rendah dengan persentase 23,1% yang mencapai  ketuntasan belajar dan yang dikategorikan belum tuntas dengan persentase 76,9%, sedangkan nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) semester 2 program studi pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro pada matakuliah Strategi Promosi Pemasaran adalah 76. Berdasarkan hasil prasurvei yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengambil judul “apakah ada pengaruh positif penggunaan media program Microsoft PowerPoint terhadap hasil belajar Strategi Promosi Pemasaran mahasiswa semester 2 program studi pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro tahun ajaran 2014/2015?”. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media program Microsoft Powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar Strategi Promosi Pemasaran mahasiswa semester 2 program studi pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen Quasi Experimental Design. Karena dalam desain ini, peneliti tidak dapat mengontrol semua variabel luar yang mempengaruhi jalannya eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini satu kelompok eksperimen yang di pilih secara teknik sampel  porposive yaitu menentukan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu, sehingga didapat kelompok eksperimen pada semester 2 program studi pendidikan ekonomi kelas Ayang berjumlah 26 peserta didik. Kelompok tersebut di beri pre-test untuk mengukur variabel depedent yang kemudian diberi sebuah treatment dengan menggunakan media program microsoft powerpoint sebagai independent dan selanjutnya diberi posttest untuk melihat hasil dari treatment yang telah dilaksanakan sehingga dapat diketahui pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependent.Dari analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan rumus regresi linier sederhana didapat t-hitung = 4,10 sedangkan t-tabel = 1,71 pada taraf signifikasi 0,05 atau sebesar 5% dan t-tabel  = 2,49 pada taraf signifikasi sebesar 0,01 atau sebesar 1% dengan demikian t-hitung  > t-tabel. Ini berarti regresi linier sederhana bersifat nyata, atau hipotesis terima, dan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Penggunaan media program microsoft powerpoint dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar  Strategi Promosi Pemasaran mahasiswa semester 2 program studi pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro pada pokok bahasan : Bank. Dibuktikan dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test pengukuran awal sebelum proses pembelajaran sebesar dan  rata-rata nilai post-test setelah diberikan treatment menggunakan variabel X sebesar . Mahasiswayang dinyatakan tuntas dengan KKM  ≥ 76 setelah diberikan treatment sebanyak 20 mahasiswaatau sebesar 75,9% dan mahasiswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas sebanyak 6 mahasiswa atau sebesar 24,1%, dengan demikian proses pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil.

scholarly journals The Effect of Learning Model Multimedia-Based toward The Students’ English Ability at Senior High School of Kolaka Regency

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Kadaruddin Kadaruddin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Result

This research was design to know the effect of learning model multimedia-based toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency. The question of the research was “Is there an effect of learning model multimedia-based toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency? The objective of the research was to find out the data whether the learning model multimedia-based has an effect toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency. The significant of the research was expected the model can be used as reference learning model to improve the students’ English ablility.<strong> </strong>The design of the research was pre-experimental design. The research was conducted at the first-class students of Senior High School 1 Wundulako in Kolaka District. The data were collected by using English test which given at the pre-test and the post-test.<strong> </strong>In analysed the students’ test result, which the mean score of pre-test was 33,8806 and the mean score of post-test was 69,4058, while the t-table 18,55&gt;2,042 t-test. Its mean that the learning model multimedia-based has an effect toward the students’ English ablility. Refering to the findings and discussions of the research, it can be concluded that the learning model multimedia-based has an effect toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency. It was based on the mean score in pre-test and post-test.Based on the conclusion of the research, the researcher suggests to the teacher, especially English teacher in Kolaka Regency to use learning model multimedia-based in teaching and learning process to improve the students’ English ability.

scholarly journals Kitāb al-Naḥw al-Wāḍih wa al-Ṭarīqah al-Istinbāṭiyyah wa Fa’āliyyah Istikhdāmihā li Tarqiyyah Fahm al-Ṭalabah fī Qawā’id al-Naḥw

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Muharidinsyah Muharidinsyah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Suitable Method ◽  
Experimental Design Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Result

Textbook is important for student as main media in learning Arabic and significant to teacher for teaching besides suitable method in order to achieve necessary result, is the textbooks, however, must be fit students’ level of capability and nahwu al-wadhih is one of effective textbooks for any students’ level since it offers practical study which goes along with istinbathiyah method. Thus the writer is interested in conduct research that concerns on application of nahwu al-wadhihin Darul Hikmah boarding school, and decided to entitle this research as “effectiveness in using nahwu al-wadhih and istinbathiyah method to improve students’ understanding in Arabic grammar”. The aim of this study is to reveal the effectiveness of using nahwu al-wadhih and istinbathiyah method in Darul Hikmah boarding school and to disclose students’ responses toward Arabic grammar using nahwu al-wadhih and istinbathiyah method in DarulHikmah boarding school. This research uses a quasi-experimental design method. Research instruments for this research are interview along with pre-test and post-test. Result of study indicates that using nahwu al-wadhih and istinbathiyah method is effective to improve students’ understanding in learning Arabic grammar in DarulHikmah and students’ responses in learning Arabic grammar using nahwu al-wadhih and istinbathiyah method in Darul Hikmah are enthusiastic and excited.

Designing Experiments

2015 ◽  
pp. 82-96
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Internal Validity ◽  
Random Selection ◽  
Experimental Designs ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Test Measurement ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

In this chapter, students will learn the process of designing experiments. The classic experimental design is presented first. Following this, three distinct quasi-experimental designs are presented. The benefits and burdens of the classic and quasi-experimental designs are discussed in depth. By the end of this chapter, students will understand concepts related to random selection, generalizability, treatment and control groups, pre- and post-test measurement of the dependent variable, and internal validity.

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