scholarly journals Profitability of maize for silage fertigated with nitrogen doses in different crops in a semiarid region of Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e42458
Author(s):  
Ênio Gomes Flôr Souza ◽  
Ellen Abreu da Cruz ◽  
Michelangelo de Oliveira Silva ◽  
Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates ◽  
Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior ◽  
...  

The objective of this work was to determine the adequate nitrogen (N) dose via fertigation associated with the maximum economic production of maize for silage, in two agricultural crops (summer and winter), in the municipality of Canindé de São Francisco-SE, Brazil. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four replicates. The treatments consisted of four doses of N (0, 80, 160, and 240 kg ha-1) using urea. The cultivar planted was the hybrid Bt Feroz. The evaluated characteristics were as follows: shoot fresh and dry mass productivity, gross and net incomes, the rate of return and net profit margin. There was an interaction between N doses and agricultural crops for all variables. Higher agroeconomic efficiency in the production of maize for silage was obtained from the winter harvest. In the summer crop, the rate of return (1.82) and the net profit margin (45.52%) were highest when the plants were fertigated with 56.04 and 58.92 kg ha-1 of N, respectively. In winter, the yields of fresh mass, gross and net incomes increased linearly with increasing doses of N, with a profit proportional to the invested capital since nitrogen fertigation did not influence the rate of return (2.24) and the net profit margin (55.22%).  

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e52045
Author(s):  
Ênio Gomes Flôr Souza ◽  
Ellen Abreu da Cruz ◽  
Rafaela Félix da França ◽  
Manoel Galdino dos Santos ◽  
Thieres George Freire da Silva ◽  
...  

Producers in the northeastern semiarid region of Brazil have been cultivating irrigated corn. The commercialized product comprises mainly green ears and silage. However, the irrigation of crops for dry grain has been questioned regarding costs and price competitiveness in relation to the same non-irrigated product cultivated in other regions. In recent years, the use of drip tapes and fertigation has spread among corn producers in the region. The aim of this study was to determine the N dose, via fertigation, which provides the maximum economic production of corn for dry grain, in two crop seasons (summer and winter), in the semiarid region of Brazil. The experimental design was performed in randomized blocks, with four replications. In both crops, the treatments consisted of four doses of N (0, 80, 160, and 240 kg ha-1) applied in the form of urea. In the hybrid corn (Bt Feroz), the N content was evaluated in terms of leaves, grain yield, gross and net incomes, the rate of return, and the profitability index. Independent of the crop season, the yield of dry grain (5,441.03 kg ha-1) was highest when the corn was fertigated with a dose of 104.05 kg ha-1 N. The highest net incomes of the dry grain were obtained with 80 kg ha-1 N in summer (R$ 1,190.78 ha-1) and 160 kg ha-1 N in winter (R$ 2,757.54 ha-1). The winter crop was more favorable to the economic production of dry grain.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3786-3789
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Huang ◽  
Hai Ping Huang ◽  
Pin Wang

Based on mass real data with the method of statistical experiment, this paper attempts to take the winning rate, annual rate of return and net profit margin as the management objectives for the comparative analysis on the strengths and weaknesses of the four systems of RSI, BIAS, KDJ and W&R among the securities trading software through testing, the results of which show that RSI expert system is the best one with its overall testing results superior to other anti-trend expert systems (MA, MACD, MTM). So it is suggested that investors should choose only RSI expert system.


Author(s):  
Manoel Galdino dos Santos ◽  
Ênio Gomes Flôr Souza ◽  
Leonardo Vieira de Souza ◽  
Luiz Aurelio Freitas Pereira ◽  
Almir Rogerio Evangelista de Souza ◽  
...  

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the agro-economic performance of sesame (Sesamum indicum) under nitrogen fertigation in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks with four replicates, and the treatments were arranged in a split-plot, where the plots were assigned five N rates (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg ha-1) and the sub-plots were represented by four sesame genotypes ('CNPA G2', 'CNPA G3', 'CNPA G4', and 'BRS Seda'). The following variables were evaluated in two agricultural harvests in 2016: gross and net incomes, rate of return, and profit margin. In both harvests, there was a variation in production costs between N rates. In the second harvest, the highest values of net income were achieved with 120 kg ha-1 N fertigation, being: R$7,428.36 ha-1 for 'CNPA G2', R$8,630.74 ha-1 for 'CNPA G3', R$9,828.64 ha-1 for 'CNPA G4', and R$8,354.06 ha-1 for 'BRS Seda'. Increasing N rates provide an increase in the gross income, net income, rate of return, and profit margin for sesame producers. Fertigation with 120 kg ha-1 N provides the maximum agro-economic performance for sesame, whereas the 'CNPA G4' genotype shows the greatest agro-economic efficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elissa Dan Suprihati

Analisis rasio laporan keuangan yang lazim digunakan adalah analisis rasio likuiditas atau rasio modal kerja, analisis rasio solvabilitas, dan analisis rasio rentabilitas/profitabilitas. Analisis rasio likuiditas merupakan rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek perusahaan. Analisis rasio solvabilitas merupakan rasio untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka panjang perusahaan. Analisis rasio rentabilitas/profitabilitas merupakan rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba yang dihasilkan dari penjualan. Untuk mengetahui kondisi laporan keuangan pada CV. Dunia Warna pada tahun 2012-2014, mengetahui analisa rasio keuangan pada CV. Dunia Warna pada tahun 2012-2014. dan  manfaat dari analisa rasio laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada CV. Dunia Warna. Current Ratio periode 2012–2014 perusahaan di atas 200 % maka berarti aktiva lancar pada setiap tahunnya dapat menjamin seluruh hutang lancar yang di milikinya. Perusahaan dapat memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Quick Ratio yang dihasilkan perusahaan berada di atas 100 %, berarti aktiva lancar dikurangi persediaan dapat menjamin seluruh hutang lancarnya. Dengan quick ratio di atas 100 % maka suatu perusahaan sudah bisa di katakan likuid.  Total Debt to Equity Ratio , Times Interest Earned Ratio, dan Total Debt to Total Capital Assets Ratio pada perusahaan ini mengalami kenaikan maka dapat di katakan perusahaan tersebut solvabel, karena perbandingan jumlah hutang dengan total modal dan total aktiva sangat tinggi, maka solvabilitas perusahaan sudah mampu untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka panjang pada perusahaan tersebut. Net Earning Power Ratio menunjukkan perusahaan mampu menginvestasikan aktiva, karena rasio mengalami peningkatan. Rate of Return for the Owner menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba dari modal sendiri yang dimiliki karena secara keseluruhan rasio mengalami peningkatan. Net Profit Margin menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba dari penjualan bersih, karena rasio mengalami peningkatan. Gross Profit Margin on Sales menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu menghasilkan sedikit laba dari penjualan,karena prosentase rasionya mengalami penurunan.Basic Earning Power Ratio menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat menciptakan EBIT dengan jumlah yang sedikit.Kata kunci :  Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas


2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 1685-1688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin Wang ◽  
Hai Ping Huang

Using the method of statistical experiment and based on real and open data of securities, the research conducted a test to the W&R and RSI expert system of securities trading software. Taking annual net profit margin, rate of return, and win rate as the management objectives, the research compared and analyzed the two similar reversal trend indicators on the basis of mathematic statistics theories, and achieved results that the annual rate of return and net profit margin of the RSI expert system are superior to that of the W&R expert system for 4.72 times, and that the annual number of trades of RSI is superior to that of W&R for 0.893 times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-117
Author(s):  
Sefka Anggraini Putri ◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Widya Rizki Eka Putri

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial performance on the rate of return. The indicators used to measure financial performance are return on investment, net profit margin, earnings per share, operating cash flow, economic value added. This study uses secondary data with a population of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2014-2018. The method used to determine the sample using purposive sampling. Consists of 19 industrial mining companies with 56 samples. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that the Return on Investment (ROI) has no significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR), Net Profit Margin (NPM) has significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR), Earning Per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR), Operating Cash Flow(OCF) has no significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR), Economic Value Added (EVA) has no significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR)


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ana Fitriyatul Bilgies

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of credit control to increase profitability at PT. BPR. Bina Nusa, Gresik Branch. The research method uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the credit policy adopted by PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Gresik Branch is said to be effective even though credit control is less than optimal because there is an increase in bad loans, but it does not affect the results of the calculation of profitability ratios namely Gross profit margin in 2015 amounted to 20.93%, in 2016 amounted to 21.33%, in 2017 amounted to 22.28 %, and 2018 amounted to 25.90%. Net profit margin in 2015 was 15.70%, in 2016 it was 17.73%, in 2017 it was 20.07% and in 2018 it was 21.84%. Return on assets in 2015 amounted to 5.41% in 2016 amounted to 6.33%, in 2017 amounted to 6.85%, in 2018 amounted to 6.67%. The rate of return on loans in 2015 was 57.16%, in 2016 it was 56.82%, in 2017 it was 52.57%, in 2018 it was 53.85%. Return on equity in 2015 was 23.72%. In 2016 it was 26.92%. In 2017 it was 29.31% and in 2018 it was 30.73%. as a whole can be said to be good because of the achievement of the profitability ratio percentage of PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Gresik Branch is within the limits of Bank Indonesia regulations.        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifitasan dalam pengendalian kredit untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas pada PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kredit yang diterapkan oleh PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik dikatakan efektif meskipun pada pengendalian kredit kurang optimal karena terdapat peningkatan kredit macet, namun hal itu tidak mempengaruhi hasil perhitungan rasio profitabilitas yaitu Gross profit margin pada tahun 2015 sebesar 20,93%, tahun 2016 sebesar 21.33%, tahun 2017 sebesar 22.28%, dan tahun 2018 sebesar 25.90%. Net profit margin pada tahun 2015 sebesar 15.70%, tahun 2016 sebesar 17.73%, tahun 2017 sebesar 20.07% dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 21.84%. Return on assets pada tahun 2015 sebesar 5.41% tahun 2016 sebesar 6.33%, tahun 2017 sebesar 6.85%, tahun 2018 sebesar 6.67%. Rate return on loans pada tahun 2015 sebesar 57.16%, tahun 2016 sebesar 56.82%, tahun 2017 sebesar 52.57%, tahun 2018 sebesar 53.85%. Return on equity pada tahun 2015 sebesar 23.72%. Tahun 2016 sebesar 26.92%. Tahun 2017 sebesar 29.31% dan tahun 2018 sebesar 30.73%. secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik karena pencapaian persentasi rasio profitabilitas PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik berada pada batas ketentuan Bank Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Fera Maulina

This study aims to describe and analyze the efficiency of the use of capital through the Du Pont approach. The data analysis that will be used is quantitative with the data source, namely secondary data obtained from the 2016-2019 financial statements of PT Siantar Top Tbk. The research variables used are: (1) Asset Turn Over, to show the company's ability to manage all assets to generate sales; (2) Net Profit Margin, to show how much net profit the company gets; (3) Return on Assets, to measure the rate of return of all existing assets; (4) Equity Multiplier, to describe how much equity is compared to the company's total assets or how much assets are financed by debt and; (5) Return on Equity, to measure the rate of return of all existing capital. The results showed that the company's ability to manage its capital in generating net profit was efficient. Factors that affect Return on Equity is the tendency of increasing Net Profit Margin, Total Assets Turn Over, and Return on Assets. This shows that the company's ability to generate net profit from sales, manage assets and investments owned in generating sales and net profit is efficient


Author(s):  
Sudirman S ◽  
Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Obie

This study examined the effect of current ratio and debt to asset ratio on net profit margin and stock prices of the sector basic industry and chemicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2019. The object of research was the stock prices of companies in the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector, which have been published through the official website of the Indonesian capital market. It was used secondary data derived from the monthly statistics, including Current Ratio data, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Asset Ratio, and data on closing prices for the period 2015-2019. In analyzing data, it was used path analysis of secondary data obtained from the basic industry sector financial statements of 60 companies. The company's performance in this sector is considered quite good when seen from the movement of the index value in the last five years. The results show that direct current ratio had a positive and significant effect on the net profit margin, and the debt to equity ratio did not significantly influence the net profit margin. The current ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, and the debt to equity ratio has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, the net profit margin has a significant effect on stock prices in the basic industry sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indirectly the current ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, the debt to asset ratio has a negative and not significant effect on the company's stock prices in the basic industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.


MANAJERIAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
USWATUL KARIMAH

This research performed in order to test the influence of variabel, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TAT), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) toward Return on Equity (ROE). Methodology research as the sample used proposive sampling with criteria as (1) Manufacturing companies that listing at JSX who provide financial report year ending 31st December during the observation period 2008 – 2010, well available at JASICA index. (2) Companies must be the listined at the beginning of the period of observation and not on the delisting until the end of the observation period. (3) The financial report include the value of financial ratios to be studied include ROE, CR, DER, TAT, and NPM. (4) At the beginning of the observation period until the end. Total of 23 samples obtained from 131 firms during the observation period of three years in the manufacturing sector. Sample amount as much 69 during the observation period of three years. Data analysis with multi linier regression of ordinary least square and hypotheses test used partial t - test, simultan F – test at level of significance 5%. Empirical evidence show as CR, DER, and TAT to have not significant influence toward ROE of manufacturing companies listing in JSX over period 2008 – 2010 at level of significance >5%. While the rest NPM to have significant influence toward ROE of manufacturing companies listined in JSX over period 2008 – 2010 at level of significance 5%. While, four independent variabel (CR, DER, TAT and NPM) to have significant influence toward ROE at level of significance 5% as 0,000%. Predictable of the four variables toward ROE is 56,9% as indicated by adjusted R square that is 56,9% while the rest 43,1% is affected by other factors is not included into the study model. 


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